精神病英語(yǔ)演講

演講人：日期：精神病英語(yǔ)演講目錄CONTENTSIntroductionTypesandsymbolsofmentalIllnessThecausesandinfluencingfactorsofmentalIllnessDiagnosisandtreatmentofmentalIllnessNursingandcareforpatientswithmentalIllness01IntroductionRaisingawarenessMentalillnessisawidespreaddissuethatoftengoesunrecognizedandunrepairedThisspeechaimstoshedlightontheoccasionandimpactofmentalIllnessBreakingcriteriaManypeoplebufferinsilenceduetothecriteriaassociatedwithmentalillnessThisspeechaimstonormalizetheconversationaroundmentalhealthandresourceopendiscussionPromotingunderstandingUnderstandingmentalIllnessiscriticalforeffectivetreatmentandsupportThisspeechwillprovideanoverviewofmentalIllnesstoincreaseknowledgeandunderstandingBackgroundandpurposeofthespeechOverviewofmentalIllnessDefinitionMentalIllnessreferstoawiderangeofconditionsthataffectaperson'sthinking,feeling,mood,orbehaviorTypesCommontypesofmentalillnessincludedepression,anxietydisorders,schizophrenia,bipolardisorder,andmoreSymptomsSymptomsvarydependingontheconditionbutmayincludechangesinmood,behavior,thinkingpatterns,andphysicalsymptomsTreatmentTreatmentoptionsrangefromtherapyandmedicinetolifestylechangesandsupportgroupsBriefoverviewofthetopicanditsimportanceIntroductionDetaileddiscussionofmentalIllness,includingtypes,symptoms,andtreatmentoptionsBodySummaryofkeypointsandcalltoactionforaudiencememberstoprioritizetheirmentalhealthandseekhelpifneededConclusionSpeechContentandStructure02TypesandsymbolsofmentalIllnessFalsebeliefsthatarenotbasedinreality,suchasparanoiaorgrandioseideasDelaysSendingthingsthatarenotthere,suchashearingvoicesorseeingthingsthatothersdonotseeHallucinationsDifficultlyconcentrating,jumpingfromonetopictoanother,orspeakinginafusedorcoherentwayOrganizedthinkingandspeechLossofinterestinsocialactivities,hobbies,andpersonalhygieneSocialwithdrawalandattitudeSchizophreniaPersistentsad,acute,oremptymoodFeelinghopelessness,helplessness,orworthlessLossofinterestorpleasureinactivitiesonceengagedIncludingsex,hobbies,andsocializationChangesinappearanceorweightSignificantweightlossorgain,ordecreaseorincreaseinappearanceSleepdisturbancesDifficultlyfallingasleep,stayingasleep,orsleepingtoomuchCompressionAnxietydisorderExcessivevocabularyandfearFeelingnerve,stress,ortensionfornoapparentreasonPhysicalsymptomsSuchasheadache,stomachache,orsweatingAvoidancebehaviorAvoidingplaces,situations,oractivitiesthattriggeranxietyDifficultlyconcentratingandsleepingDuetoconstantvocabularyandfearOthertypesofmentalIllnessBipolarorderCharacterizedbyextrememoodswingsfrommaniatodepressionObsessivecommondisorder(OCD)ObsessivethoughtsandcomprehensivebehaviorsthatinterferewithdailylifePosttraumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)DevelopingafterexposuretoaterrifyingeventororderPersonalitydisordersEnduringpatternsofinnerexperienceandbehaviorthatdevelopmarketfromtheexpectationsoftheculture03ThecausesandinfluencingfactorsofmentalIllnessGeneticpreparationSomementalillnesses,suchasschizophreniaandbipolardisorder,haveastronggeneticcomponentThismeansthatindividualswithafamilyhistoryoftheseconditionsareatahigherriskofdevelopingthemGeneticvariationsCertaingeneticvariationscanincreasethevulnerabilitytomentalIllnessThesevariationsmayaffectthewaythebraindevelops,functions,andresponsestostressGeneticfactorsExperiencingtraumaticorstressevents,suchasbecause,single,orthelossofalovedone,canincreasetheriskofdevelopingmentalillnessStresslifeeventsFactorssuchassocialisolation,loneliness,anddiscriminationcancontributetothedevelopmentofmentalIllnessAdditionally,thequalityofone'ssocialrelationshipsandsupportsystemscanalsoimpactmentalhealthSocialenvironmentEnvironmentalfactorsBrainchemistryBalancesinbrainchemistry,specificallyinneurologicaltraitssuchasserotoninanddopamine,havebeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofmentalIllness0102BrainstructureandfunctionAbnormalitiesinbrainstructure,suchaschangesinthesizeorconnectivityofcentralbrainregions,cancontributetothedevelopmentofmentalIllnessAdditionally,problemswithbrainfunction,suchasdifferenceswithregulationandprocessingemotions,canalsoplayarolePhysicalfactorsThoughtsandbeliefsNegativethoughtsandbeliefsaboutoneself,others,ortheworldcancontributetothedevelopmentofmentalIllnessForexample,individualswithlowself-examinationorwhoengageinnegativeselftalkmaybemorevulnerabletodepressionoranxietyCopingstrategiesThewayindividualsscopewithstressanddiffusionsitescanaffecttheirmentalhealthForinstance,avoidingproblemsorusingsubstancesasacopingmechanismcanleadtothedevelopmentofmentalIllnessPsychologicalfactors04DiagnosisandtreatmentofmentalIllnessDiagnosticmethodsandstandardsPsychicevaluationAdetailedinterviewwithamentalhealthprofessionaltoassessthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsPsychologicaltestsStandardizedquestionsortaskstoevaluatecognitivefunctions,emotionalstates,andpersonalitytraitsPhysicalexaminationToruleoutphysicalconditionsthatmaycauseorcontributetomentalillsymptomsDiagnosticcriteriaSpecificsetsofsymptomsanddurationrequirementsoutlinedindiagnosticmanualssuchastheDSM-5StimulantsDrugsthatcanincreasealertness,attention,andenergylevels,sometimesusedtotreatcancertypesofmentalillnessesAntidepressantsMedicationsthatcanhelprelievesymptomsofdepression,anxiety,andsomeothermentalillnessesAntipsychoticsDrugsusedtotreatpsychoticsymptomssuchashallucinations,deletions,anddisorderedthinkingMoodstabilizersMedicationsthatcanhelpreducetheseverityofmoodswingsassociatedwithbipolardisorderandsomeotherconditionsDrugtherapyCognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)AtypeofpsychotherapythathelpsindividualsidentifyandchangenegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsDiagnosticbehaviortherapy(DBT)AformofCBTthatemphasizesthebalancebetweenacceptanceandchangetohelpindividualsmanageintensiveideasandimproverelationshipsInterpersonaltherapy(IPT)AtimelimitedpsychotherapythatfocusesonresolvinginterpersonalproblemsandimprovingsocialfunctionsPsychotherapyPsychoanalysisandpsychodynamictherapiesThesetherapiesexploretheunconsciousmindandpastexperiencestounderstandandresolvepresentdayproblemsPsychotherapyFamilyeducationandsupportProvidinginformation,resources,andsupporttofamiliestohelpthemunderstandandscopewiththeirlovedone'smentalIllnessSocialskillstrainingTeachingindividualshowtoeffectivelycommunicate,manageconflicts,andbuildhealthrelationshipsVocalrehabilitationAssistingindividualswithmentalillnessinfindingandmaintainingemploymentthroughjobtraining,placementservices,andongingsupportSocialsupportandreimbursementSupportedhousingandcommunityintegrationOfferingstablehousingoptionsandhelpingindividualsintegrateintothecommunitythroughparticipationinsocialactivitiesandvolunteeropportunitiesSocialsupportandreimbursement05NursingandcareforpatientswithmentalIllnessProvidingastableandsupportivehomeenvironmentEnsuringthatpatientsfeelsafeandcomfortableathomeiscriticalfortheirrecoveryFamilymemberscanplayavitalroleinthisbybeingunderstanding,patient,andprovidingemotionalsupportEncouragingpositivebehaviorsReinforcingpositivebehaviorsandpromotingincentivescanhelppatientswithmentalillnessstaymotivatedandengagedintheirrecoveryprocessesHomecareandsupportAssistingwithdailylivingactivitiesDependenceontheseverityoftheill,patientsmayrequireassistancewithbasicdailylivingactivitiessuchaseating,bathing,anddressingFamilymemberscanhelpbyprovidingthissupportandensuringthatpatientsareabletomeettheirbasicneedsHomecareandsupportAccesstocommunityresourcesConnectingpatientswithmentalillnesstocommunityresourcessuchassupportgroups,cateringservices,andeducationalprogramscanhelpthemfeelmoreintegratedandsupportedRespitecareOfferingrespitecareforfamilymemberswhoarecaringforalovedonewithamentalillnesscanhelpmitigatestressandpreventburnsRespitecarecantaketheformofshorttermstaysinacarefacilityorinhomecareprovidedbyaprofessionalSocialcareandassistanceEmploymentassistanceHelpingpatientswithmentalIllnessfindandmaintainemploymentcanbeachallengeProvidingemploymentassistancesuchasjobcoaching,resumewriting,andinterviewpreparationcanhelppatientsovercomethesebarriersandachie