2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試題（含答案）

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A淄博市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無效一、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填人文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers,__1__schooleveryday,shevisitedMrsThompson,anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith__2__andhelpwiththechores.

Onewinter,aheavysnowstormhitthe__3__andeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel(鏟子)andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon,agroupoffriends__4__herinhergooddeed(行為).Onemorning,asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery(面包店),shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly(渴望地)atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough__5__times.Withoutasecondthought,Emma__6__oneforTimmy,knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.

Shortly,newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged__7__peopletoperformactsofkindness.

Whenspringcame,thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor(市長)gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".__8__,Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.

Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe__9__onpeople'sfaces.

UndertheinfluenceofEmma,thevillage__10__becameaclose,lovingplace.1. A.From

B. After

C. At

D.To2. A.it

B.him

C.her

D.Them3. A.village

B.forest

C.school

D.camp4. A.invited

B.left

C.thanked

D.joined

5. A.good

B.free

C.difficult

D.short6. A.bought

B.asked

C.sold

D.kept7. A.happy

B.more

C.busy

D.Rich8. A.Then

B. Although

C.Because

D.However9. A.smiles

B.hopes

C.pains

D.Surprises10. A.exactly

B.slowly

C.especially

D.hardly二、閱讀理解。（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ATheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers,secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru,theAmazonruns4,000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason,itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers,reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.

TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds,fish,insects,andanimals,theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies(種類)intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots,monkeys,andfrogslivehere.Inthewater,you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.

TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid-1500s.ASpanish(西班牙人)sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology(神話),theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.11.WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough?A.Brazil.

B.India.

C.SouthAfrica.

D.France.12.Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ASpaniard.

B.Alongriver.

C.Arainforest.

D.Awomanfighter.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazon

B.TheAmazonRainForest

C.TheAnimalsintheAmazon

D.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.

BWhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest,almosteveryoneloveshotpot.

ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot,withitsredpeppers(辣椒)andhuajiao,WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao,Itissaidthatthespicy(辣的)foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients(食材)astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth(底湯)ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers,itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled(腌制的)cabbage,whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth,andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients,includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch

oraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.

Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt(融化)anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.14.Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.15.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots?A.Theuseofhuajiao.

B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.

D.Theuseofmutton.16.WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.17.WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus?A.Honestyandsharing.

B.Laveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.

D.Opennessandsharing.閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CEliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday,theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt(搜尋)forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp,MrsTan,theirteacher,heldabriefing(簡介）foralltheteams.18._______Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing,eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup,theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.19._______Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing,EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming(指責(zé))eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing,"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised,"20.______Afterhearingthat,theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt,theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.21._______MrsTanwaspleased_thatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally,theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling(爭(zhēng)少).D.Asaresult,theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp,theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.閱讀D部分的材料，根據(jù)22-26中五位讀者的喜好，從A-E中選出適合他們閱讀的書籍。D22.Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.23.Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.24.Mariawantstoheanarchitect(建筑師)inthefuture.25.Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.26.Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.

ATHEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister,Jessie,isasciencelover.Evanisbullied(欺侮)ontheplayground,whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.BBUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach(蟑螂)canlive168hourswithoutitshead?Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C

CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家).WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker,he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway,Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D

LAUGH-OUT-LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts:people,things,places,andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns(雙關(guān)語）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E

WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward(向天空，向上).Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookisfullofinterestingfacts.三、選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。cwrong

experience

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carefullyArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerto"think"likeahuman.Thismeansitcan27.____fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Theconcept(概念)ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtime,Inrecentbutitwasdifficulttomakeitwork28.______anditcannowcarryoutyears,AIhas29._____complex(復(fù)雜的)tasks.Thiswillinfluence30._______lives,soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.

AIcanprocess(處理)largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster31._______apersoncan.Invideogames,AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer,creatingamorerealisticgaming32.______ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.Alcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics(話題)tosimpleways.people33.______

However,AIisnot34.______.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe35.______answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn'thavefeelingsorahuman'ssenseofrightandwrong.soitcansometimesberude(粗暴的)orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.

WhateveryouthinkaboutAI,itisheretostay.36.______youhaveanyquestionsaboutit,askaresponsibleadult.四、語法填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiKylie,Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire,Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday,especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe37._______(one)time.Wedon'tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots38.______parksandthereisplentytodo.

Wedon'thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason(雨季),whenitrainsnon-stop.Recently,itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding(洪水）InpartsofMalaysia.

39._____thankfullyitdidn'tfloodwherewelive.It's40.______(usual)warmallthetime,butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty(出汗的)whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.

The41._______(good)timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.

Thereisaparkbehind42._____(we)home.Welike43._______(ride)ourbikes,skateboardingandexploring（探險(xiǎn)）togetherthere.

Whenit'shot,ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream44._____anycolddrinkhelps,too.Wealsotumontheairconditioner(空調(diào))mostofthetime.Thankfully,thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums,cinemas,sciencecenters,thebirdpark,walkingaroundhugemalls,orplayingaboardgameathome.

InMalaysia,wehavelotsofreallybeautiful45.______(beach).Ifyou'relucky,yougettoseehombills(犀鳥)upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia,we46.______(take)youthere!TalaandTina五、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Asmanypetownersknow,petscanmakeaperson'sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental(心理的)health.Morethan2,000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults,72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal,followedbycats.

Amongpetowners,84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.

About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional(無條件的)loveandsupport,while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence(在場(chǎng))andloweredstressandanxiety(焦慮).Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth."Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals,”saidRenaCarlson,presidentoftheAVMA(美國獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)）.“Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety,petscangiveuscomfortandsupport."

ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn't.

However,petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners,especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals'health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems,growingolder,orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange(安排)petcarewhentheytravelled.47.Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey?48.Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.49.Ifyouhaveadog,whatmayyouworryaboutit?50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?51.Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets?Why?六、書面表達(dá)。（滿分18分）某英語雜志社開展“我們的節(jié)日”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，介紹一個(gè)有特色的中國節(jié)日。要點(diǎn)提示：1.節(jié)日簡介；2.節(jié)日活動(dòng)；3.過節(jié)的感受；4.……注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________