備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語題型突破專題20 短文填空 （原卷版）

專題20短文填空一、短文首字母填空（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan（2023·天津·九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計時)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.二、短文漢語提示填空（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks26(必須)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On27(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool28(大門).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot29(壞的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe30(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho31(傷害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren32(有時)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand33(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto34(記住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe35(機會)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36(歷史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37(廚師)holdsdough(面團)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38(令人興奮的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the39(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within40(僅僅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41(葉子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42(柔軟的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a43(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45(饑餓的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave47(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand48(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids49(積極)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its50(領(lǐng)導者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young51(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme52(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas53(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand54(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan55(令人興奮)race!”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下對話。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa56(特別的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57(飛機).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas58(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59(自從)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote60(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan61(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress62(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every63(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours64(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we65(遇見)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t66(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That67(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith68(新鮮的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis69(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a70(當?shù)氐?fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup71(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers72(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother73(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps74(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy75(無論何時)Igogleaning!”（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand77(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look78(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall79(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby80(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou81(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)82(柑橘；橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan83(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn’ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and84(飛機),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill85(新鮮)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.三、短文語境提示填空（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(馬甲).Canyouguess86theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo87thestreet,parentvolunteers88upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom89soccerontheroad.90ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking91tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“92youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(煙頭)?...”93theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole95volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings96makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There97notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,99howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno100intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian四、短文綜合填空（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill101sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking102waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel103.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour104backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould105?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis106addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.107youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet108cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,109(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker110weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew111(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats112(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish113eatingQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the114/'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas115(name)“DragonBoatFestival.”In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina’s116(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).InQu’shometown,adragonboatraceis117(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto118internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething119(特別的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw120tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs122.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.123ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc124.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I125(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“126happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat127(學科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust129(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa132inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi133TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc134abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp135inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents136somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs137(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro138countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.（2023·重慶·九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistoge