【中考沖刺】2023年安徽省銅陵市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷-(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年安徽省銅陵市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Alex,areyougettingonwellwithyournewclassmates?—Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch________.A．spirit B．care C．effort D．trouble2．Johnissucha(n)________boythathetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime.A．serious B．lonely C．open D．strict3．It’sreportedthat2022WinterOlympicGameswill________inbothBeijingandShijiazhuang.A．putup B．takeplace C．buildup D．takeover4．—David,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewfilmHI,MOM?—Oh,sorry.IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched5．—WhoistalkingwithourmathteacherMr.Zhang?—It________beourmathmonitorLiLei.ButIamnotsure.A．must B．can C．need D．may6．—Iwonder________IcanarriveinTianjinintwohours.—Ofcourse,youcan.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．that B．when C．whether D．where7．—Itriedseveraljackets,but________ofthemlookedgoodonme.—Noworries.We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．none D．neither8．Youshould________thecustomerssometeaorwaterbeforetheyenjoytheirfavoritehere.A．serve B．invite C．provide D．protect9．—Jimmy,welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning.—Oh,I________toasquaredance.A．wasinvited B．haveinvited C．willinvite D．a(chǎn)minvited10．—CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Takeiteasy C．Ofcourse D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummermorning.Meghan____11____andlookedoutofthewindow.“Whatgreatweatherforthebeach!”shesaid.Shecalledallherfriendsandtoldthemherplan.Thenshegotallthethingstheywould____12____.Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings.“Oh,Meghan,you’vegotnew____13____!”saidJulie.“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,”saidMeghanand____14____theglassestoJulie.Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis____15____theotherswentforaswiminthesea.Afterawhile,Meghan____16____thatthewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger.“Hey!You’dbettercomeoutofthe____17____!”Sheshoutedtoherfriends.Butnobodyheardher.Justatthatmoment,abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach.“Areyouallright?”Meghanasked____18____.“I’mfine,butyoursunglassesare____19____!Iamsosorry,”answeredJulie.“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair,”saidMeghankindly.“Theonlythingthatreally____20____isthatyouareOK.Let’sfindoutwhat’shappeningtoothers.”11．A．stayedup B．showedup C．wokeup D．gaveup12．A．love B．forget C．buy D．need13．A．bags B．towels C．sunglasses D．toys14．A．sold B．passed C．brought D．sent15．A．while B．if C．before D．because16．A．noticed B．understood C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted17．A．fight B．water C．rain D．side18．A．finally B．unluckily C．politely D．worriedly19．A．dirty B．old C．dear D．broken20．A．improves B．matters C．happens D．changesWhenIwasinmiddleschool,oursoccerclubwentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwearrivedatthehotel,we____21____tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown.Thehotelofferedonemicro-bustoguests.However,becauseofthe____22____ofgroup,twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup.Whenweweredroppedoffneartherestaurant,ateachersaid,“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t____23____”.Thenearbystorehadinterestinghandicrafts(手工藝)forsale,soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere____24____thesecondgroup.Ispentverylittletimeatthestore,however,whenIreturnedI____25____thateveryonewasgone.Later,Iwastoldthatthemicro-buscoulddropguestsoffattherestaurant.Sothesecondgroupgotthere____26____whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.Thankfully,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurant,Iquicklyfoundmywaythere.AsIwaswalkinguptothedoor,oneoftheteacherswaswalkingoutwithherphone.Shelookedso____27____seeingme,shesaid,”Wheredidyougo?“Iwasjustgoingto____28____you.ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Icheckedherphoneandsureenough.Itwasmy____29____numberImightgivemyparentsaheartattack(makesomeonefeel____30____)from2000milesaway,thankgoodness.21．A．feared B．decided C．regretted D．refused22．A．size B．sign C．form D．safety23．A．shout B．smoke C．leave D．hide24．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．passingby D．partingwith25．A．warned B．remembered C．expected D．found26．A．nearly B．directly C．mostly D．a(chǎn)lmost27．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．sleepy28．A．trust B．choose C．call D．punish29．A．home B．office C．hotel D．work30．A．comfortable B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Kitty,youdon’tlookhappy.____31____B:Oh,Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning.A:Thatsoundskindofbad.____32____B:Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus.A:____33____Whatwasnext?B:BythetimeIgotintotheclassroomandsatdown,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome.____34____A:That’sgood.Thendidyoufeelbetterlater?B:Notreally.Wehadamathtest,butIfailedbecauseIdidn’tprepareforit.A:Well,youaresupposedtoplanwellnexttime.Oh,Inearlyforgot.____35____B:Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday.A．Howdideverythingbegin?B．Butluckily,mydeskmateSusanhappenedtohaveonemorebookforme.C．Whathappenedtoyou?D．IwaspunishedbymyEnglishteacherbecauseofthat.E．Someonesaidthatyouhaddonewellinthetest.F．Iwastoldthatyou’dwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.G．Iusedtohavesuchasimilarexperience.四、閱讀單選Theweatherisusedtodescribetheatmospherefromtheaspects(方面)suchasheatorcold,wetnessordryness,calmorstorm,clearnessorcloudiness,windorfog.Thereisaweeklyweatherreportforthreecities.Youcanknowtheweatherreportofthemfromit.BeijingMaximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugustMinimumtemperature:22℃ataround5amonTuesday,20thAugustWettestday:Tuesday,20thAugustAround3.00mmofrainfall(降雨量).Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto13mphLondonMaximumtemperature:30℃ataround3pmonSunday,25thAugustMinimumtemperature:15℃ataround6amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Sunday,25thAugustAround0.30mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto12mphSeabrookMaximumtemperature:33℃ataround1pmonThursday,22ndAugustMinimumtemperature:26℃ataround7amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Wednesday,21stAugustAround12.20mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.Upto11mph36．WhenwillbethehottestdayinBejingduringtheweek?A．25thAugust. B．24thAugust. C．20thAugust. D．19thAugust.37．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyplantogoouton25thAugustinLondon?A．Takeanumbrella. B．Wearapairofsunglasses.C．Takeabottleofwater. D．Wearahat.38．What’stheweatherlikeinSeabrookon21stAugust?A．Cloudyandwindy. B．Sunnyandwindy. C．Rainyandcloudy. D．Rainyandwindy.Mobilephonesarenowverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherornotmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Theworstthingaboutteenagershavingphonesisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensive(無(wú)禮的)messagestoeachother,”saidWilliam,aparentoftwoteenagers.“Ateenagerfeelslostwithoutaphone.Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves,”saidKiera,themotherof15-year-oldtwins.“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.I’vegotthisrubbishonethatdoesn’tdomuch.Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t,“saidSam,a14-year-oldboy.MobilephonesareallowedatschoolintheUKbutpupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbesilentduringlessons.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheserulesarebroken.Schoolstudentscanusetheirphonesatbreaktimeandatlunchtime.SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplainthatpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsareinterrupted(打斷)bystudentsusingmobilephonesinclass.39．Williamwantshiskidstohavemobilephonesbecause________.A．theyshowthathisfamilyisrichenoughB．heworriesabouthischildrenatschoolC．hischildrencanmakecallstohisfriendsatschoolD．hecankeepintouchwithhiskidseasily40．Theunderlinedword“confiscate”means“________”inChinese.A．置換 B．沒(méi)收 C．查看 D．修理41．Sam’smotherdoesn’tbuyhimacoolphonebecause________.A．shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyB．SamthinksitisunnecessarytobuyoneC．sheisafraidthatSammaylosehisphoneD．sheisafraidthatSamwon’tstudyhard42．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Samisn’tsatisfiedwithhismomaboutphones.B．Kiera’sdaughtersbehavewellathome.C．StudentsintheUKneverusemobilephonesinclass.D．Mostparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentohavemobilephones.Astheepidemic(疫情)keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal(正常的),andpeoplehaveonceagainstartedtravelling.FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorslastweekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomesimilarresultstothefirstsurvey.Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthatthey’dchoosetostayinChinafortheirtripafterepidemic.SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutsafetyandcomfortontheirtrips.“Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirus(病毒)ateachtouchingpointalongthejourney,”asurveyleadersaid.43．Themainpurposeofthefourthparagraphis________.A．todescribehowserioustheepidemicisB．toexplainwhypeoplechoosetotravelacrossChinaC．tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemicD．toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltravel44．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultsthatmostChinesepeoplewanttotravelinChina?A．Natural. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.B．MostpeopleinthetwosurveyssaidthattheyplannedtotravelinMay.C．PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.D．About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveysaidthattheywouldtravelagainbyAugust.Forablindperson,seeingagainishisorherbiggestdream.Therehavebeensomepossiblesolutionstoblindness,althoughmostofthemaren’tsoperfect.However,withthebirthofa3Dman-madeeyeball,theblindseemtohavemorehope.Aroundtheworld,therehasneverbeenatypeofman-madeeyeballlikethisbefore.Accordingtotheresearchers,thiskindofspecialeyeballmayhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoarepartiallyfullyblindtoseeagaininfiveyears.It’sreportedthatinsomeways,the3Dman-madeeye-allisevenbetterthanthehumaneye.TheresearchersfromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavedevelopedthis3Dman-madeeyeballwhosestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andperformance(表現(xiàn))arequitethesameasthehumaneye.“Itishighlysimilartowhatahumaneyeislike.Wehaveusedsomemicrosensors(微型傳感器)tofeelthelight.The‘eye’canfeelalotoflightorsomeeveninadarkplace,”theresearchersofHKUSTwroteintheirarticlefromthesciencemagazineNature.FanZhiyong,oneoftheresearchersoftheproject,saidtoTheSun,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,thetechnologywillbecometrueinfiveyears.”AccordingtoFan,thetechnologymayalsoofferhelptopeopleinsomeotherways.46．Howcanthe3Deyeballfeelthelight?A．Byhavingaspecialstructure. B．Byusingastronglight.C．Bymakinguseofthesunlight. D．Byusingsomemicro—sensors.47．WhatdoesFanZhiyongthinkofthe3Dman-madeeyeball?A．Itwillcausemanyproblemsfortheblind.B．It’simpossibletomakeitreal.C．Itwillbeveryuseful.D．Itwillbeveryexpensive.48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thestructureofthe3Dman-madeeyeballisquitedifferentfromthatofthehumaneye.B．The3Dman-madeeyeballcanonlyhelppeoplewhoarepartiallyblind.C．The3Dman-madeeyeballmaydomorethanjusthelpingblindpeopleseeagain.D．The3Dman-madeeyeballwillcompletelytakethehumaneye’splaceinthefuture.Eachastronauthasaspecialjobtodoaspartoftheteam.Someastronautslearnhowtoputthingstogethersotheybecomegoodatfixingthings.Thisisimportantbecauseifsomethingonaspaceshipbreakstheastronautsmustbeabletofixitthemselves.Someastronautsarepilotswhoknowhowtoflyairplanes.Theseastronautshavetostudyhowtoflyaspaceship.Otherastronautslearnmostlyaboutscience.Theirjobistolearnhowlivingthingschangewhentheyareinspace.Althougheachastronauthasaspecialjob,eachofthemhastolearnhowtoworkwherethereisnogravity(地球引力).WhentheyareinaspaceshipthatismovingaroundtheEarth,theycanfeelasiftheydidn'tweighanything.Theyareabletofloat(漂浮).Thissoundslikefun,butit'snotthatfun.PeopleareusedtobeingontheEarth,butsomepeoplestayoutinspaceformonths.Alotofstrangethingshappentothebodywhenitfloatsforthatlong.Astronautssometimesfeelsickinspace.Ittakesthemafewdaystogetusedtonotweighinganythingandbeingabletofloat.Beinginspacealsomakestheastronauts’legsweak.Theycallthis“birdlegs”.Tohelpkeeptheirlegsstrong,astronautshavetodoexercisewhentheyareinspace.49．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhatthescienceastronautslearnB．Howastronautsflyairplanes.C．Howtotraintobeanastronaut.D．Differentjobsastronautsdo.50．Whatdoallastronautshavetolearn?A．Howtoworkwherethereisnogravity.B．Howtoenjoybeautifulstars.C．Howtotalkwiththeirfamily.D．Howtoplantsomethings.51．Whydoesthewriterwritethelasttwoparagraphs?A．Toshowsomestrangethingshappentoastronauts.B．Toshowhowastronautsstayhealthy.C．TotellusaboutsomespecialastronautsD．Totellushowtogetusedtofloating.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousastronauts.B．Someexerciseastronautsshoulddo.C．Somethingaboutastronauts.D．Howtostudyinspace.五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Joy,SamanthaandMaggiewerewalkingaroundtheown.Theweatherwasniceandeveryoneseemedhappy.Thegirlshadgreatfunwalkingandsingingtogether.Justwheneverythingseemedperfect,thegirlsheardascream."Thatmanjusttookmybag!"anoldladyshoutedhopelessly.Joyranafterthemanwithoutthinking,Sheusedtobeaprofessionalrunner,soshewasfast.Shecaughtupwiththemaneasily."Hey,givethatbagback!"Joyshouted.Themantriedtorunaway,butJoysnatched(抓取)thebagawayfromhimbeforehecould.Apoliceofficerwitnessedthewholething.”Icantakehimfromhere,"hetoldJoy.Joythankedhim.“Nexttime,don'trunafteracriminal(罪犯).Youmaygethurt,”saidthepoliceofficer.Joygavethebagtotheoldlady.Theoldladywassohappyandthankful.ShecalledJoyahero.ShetookoutherwalletandgaveJoy$100,butJoyrefused."HowcanIacceptyourmoney?IjustdosomethingthatIshoulddo,"JoysaidwhenSamanthaandMaggiecamelater.Joy'sfaceturnedred.Shedidn'tfeellikebeingahero.53．Whatwerethegirlsdoingwhentheoldladyshoutedforhelp?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________54．WhatdidthepoliceofficeadviseJoynottodo?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________55．HowdoyoulikeJoyinthepassage?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空56．Ifyoudon’ttidyupyourbedroom,yourmomwillgetm________(生氣的).57．Myagingmomislosingherm________(記憶)nowadays.58．Thisseriousillnessusuallys________(傳播)frommantomanthroughbreathing.59．Inthisphotocompetition,wehavemanys________(主題)tochoose.七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空60．Hepushedherawayandshefellbackonthew________(木制的)chair.八、電子郵件61．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信想了解中國(guó)的中學(xué)生如何掌握基本勞動(dòng)技能，以及如何在學(xué)校和家庭參與日常勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。提示：1.勞動(dòng)課學(xué)習(xí)技能；2.在學(xué)校參與值日；3.在家里做家務(wù)活；4.……（補(bǔ)充不少于一點(diǎn))注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息.DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alex，你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得好嗎？——對(duì)。事實(shí)上，他們總是給我那么多的照顧。考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；care照顧；effort努力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch...”可知，此處表示我和新同學(xué)相處得好，新同學(xué)總是給我很多的照顧。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰是個(gè)很直率的男孩，他總是把自己的想法和意見(jiàn)告訴父母?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；lonely孤單的；open開(kāi)放的，直率的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“hetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime”可知，此處表示約翰是一個(gè)直率的男孩。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和石家莊同時(shí)舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；takeplace舉行；buildup建立；takeover接管。根據(jù)“2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，此處指舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于新電影《你好，李煥英》的事嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。我對(duì)它知之甚少，因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)看過(guò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI...ityet.”及標(biāo)志詞“yet”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。5．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)正在跟我們的數(shù)學(xué)張老師說(shuō)話？——可能是我們的數(shù)學(xué)班長(zhǎng)李雷。但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠，可能（理論上或者邏輯上）；need需要；may也許。根據(jù)“ButIamnotsure.”可知，我也不確定，所以使用may表示“有可能”。故選D。6．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)天津?！?dāng)然可以。高鐵非?？臁？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)“Iwonder”可知，后面接的不是陳述句，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)回答“Ofcourse,youcan.”可知，此處是以if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。故選C。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試了幾件夾克，但沒(méi)有一件適合我。——不用擔(dān)心。我們?cè)诟舯诜块g有一些新的?？疾榇~辨析。all所有的；each每一個(gè)；none沒(méi)有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.”可知，試過(guò)的都不合適，故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：在顧客享用他們喜歡的東西之前，你應(yīng)該先給他們端上一些茶或水?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。serve提供；invite邀請(qǐng)；provide提供；protect保護(hù)。servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.意為“提供某物給某人”；providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.意為“給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“提供”，空格后是“thecustomerssometeaorwater”，故用“serve”。故選A。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，我們整個(gè)上午都在到處找你?！叮冶谎?qǐng)去跳廣場(chǎng)舞?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)作invite的承受者，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。10．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去第一人民醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?”可知，對(duì)方在詢問(wèn)可否告知去如何去醫(yī)院，此處使用Ofcourse作肯定回答，表示愿意告知對(duì)方如何去醫(yī)院。故選C。11．C12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Meghan在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的夏天跟朋友去海邊玩耍，朋友在海里游泳時(shí)她注意到海浪變得越來(lái)越大，她趕緊建議朋友們水里出來(lái)，盡管Julie戴著Meghan的新眼鏡被弄壞了，但Meghan認(rèn)為朋友最重要。11．句意：Meghan醒來(lái)看著窗外。stayedup熬夜；showedup露面；wokeup醒來(lái)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“sunnysummermorning”可知，早上醒來(lái)看著外面的天氣，故選C。12．句意：然后她準(zhǔn)備了他們需要的所有東西。love喜愛(ài)；forgot忘記；buy買；need需要。根據(jù)“Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings”可知，她準(zhǔn)備好了所有需要用的物品，故選D。13．句意：你有了新的太陽(yáng)鏡！bags包；towels毛巾；sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theglassestoJulie”可知，Meghan有新的太陽(yáng)鏡，故選C。14．句意：Meghan把眼鏡遞給Julie。sold售賣；passed遞給；brought帶來(lái)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,””可知，Meghan允許Julie試戴一下，所以把眼鏡遞給對(duì)方，故選B。15．句意：當(dāng)其他人去海里游泳時(shí)，她決定去打沙灘網(wǎng)球。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis…theotherswentforaswiminthesea”可知，她想在其他人去海里游泳時(shí)再打網(wǎng)球，故選A。16．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，Meghan注意到海浪越來(lái)越大。noticed注意到；understood明白；decided決定；accepted接受。根據(jù)“thewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger”可知，注意到海浪發(fā)生了變化，故選A。17．句意：你最好從水里出來(lái)。fight打架；water水；rain雨；side一邊。她注意到海浪越來(lái)越大，所以是建議在海里游泳的人趕緊從水里出來(lái)，故選B。18．句意：Meghan擔(dān)心地問(wèn)。finally最終；unluckily不幸地；politely禮貌地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach”可知，看到大浪把Julie卷到了海灘上，Meghan擔(dān)心地詢問(wèn)，故選D。19．句意：我很好，但是你的太陽(yáng)鏡壞了。dirty臟的；old老的；dear親愛(ài)的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair”可知，太陽(yáng)鏡被弄壞了，故選D。20．句意：唯一真正重要的是你很好。improves提高；matters事關(guān)緊要；happens發(fā)生；changes改變。根據(jù)“Theonlythingthatreally…isthatyouareOK”可知，Meghan認(rèn)為眼鏡壞沒(méi)壞不重要，真正要緊的是朋友怎么樣了，故選B。21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者向我們介紹俱樂(lè)部去旅行的經(jīng)歷，作者跟隊(duì)伍走丟了，老師差點(diǎn)打電話找作者，作者留的是家里的電話，差一點(diǎn)就會(huì)嚇到遠(yuǎn)在2000英里外的父母。21．句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城區(qū)的一家當(dāng)?shù)夭蛷d吃午飯。feared害怕；decided決定；regretted后悔，遺憾；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown”可知，是決定要做的事，故選B。22．句意：然而，由于小組的規(guī)模，需要兩次旅行，我是在第一組。size尺寸；sign標(biāo)志；form形式；safety安全。根據(jù)“twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup”可知，被分成兩組，是因?yàn)樾〗M規(guī)模的問(wèn)題，故選A。23．句意：我們必須在這里停留十分鐘左右，請(qǐng)不要離開(kāi)。shout大叫；smoke抽煙；leave離開(kāi)；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t…”可知，必須停留，不能離開(kāi)，故選C。24．句意：附近的商店有有趣的手工藝品在出售，所以我在等待第二組的時(shí)候去看了看。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；passingby經(jīng)過(guò)；partingwith分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere…thesecondgroup”可知，作者在等待第二組的時(shí)候去看了工藝品，故選A。25．句意：我在店里待的時(shí)間很短，然而，當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都走了。warned警告；remembered記得；expected期待；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thateveryonewasgone”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都離開(kāi)了，故選D。26．句意：所以第二組直接到了，而第一組走過(guò)去，沒(méi)有我。nearly幾乎；directly直接地；mostly大部分地；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Sothesecondgroupgotthere…whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.”可知，第二組直接走了，故選B。27．句意：看到我，她看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，她說(shuō)：“你去哪兒了？”happy開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Wheredidyougo…Iwasjustgoingto…”可知，老師很擔(dān)心我，故選B。28．句意：我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話。trust信任；choose選擇；call打電話；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.”可知，是要打電話給我，故選C。29．句意：這是我家里的電話號(hào)碼，我可能會(huì)讓2000英里外的父母心臟病發(fā)作(讓人感到害怕)，謝天謝地。home家；office辦公室；hotel旅館；work工作。根據(jù)“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”可知，是家里的電話，故選A。30．句意：這是我家里的電話號(hào)碼，我可能會(huì)讓2000英里外的父母心臟病發(fā)作(讓人感到害怕)，謝天謝地。comfortable舒服的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”和前文內(nèi)容可知，如果我走丟了，父母會(huì)擔(dān)心害怕，故選D。31．C32．A33．G34．B35．F【解析】【分析】本文是Kitty告訴A自己今天早上發(fā)生的糟糕經(jīng)歷的一則對(duì)話。31．根據(jù)“youdon’tlookhappy”及“Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，C選項(xiàng)“你發(fā)生了什么”符合，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)整個(gè)事情是如何開(kāi)始的，A選項(xiàng)“一切事如何開(kāi)始的”符合，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”及“Whatwasnext”可知，聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的糟糕經(jīng)歷，為了安慰對(duì)方可以說(shuō)自己也曾經(jīng)有過(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷，G選項(xiàng)“我以前也有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷”，故選G。34．根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome”及“That’sgood”可知，前文描述了自己把書(shū)落在了家里，此處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折描述幸運(yùn)的是怎么樣，B選項(xiàng)“但幸運(yùn)的是，我的同桌Susan碰巧有另外一本書(shū)給我”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述一件好事，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在歌唱比賽中得了第一名”符合，故選F。36．B37．A38．D【解析】【分析】文章是三個(gè)不同地方的天氣預(yù)報(bào)的介紹。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing”欄對(duì)應(yīng)的信息“Maximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugust”可知，最熱的時(shí)候是8月24日，周六，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“London”對(duì)應(yīng)的信息“Wettestday:Sunday,25thAugust，Around0.30mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.”可知，在倫敦8月25日要出門的話要帶雨傘，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wettestday:Wednesday,21stAugust，Around12.20mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.，Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.”可知，在Seabrook8月21日的天氣是有雨有風(fēng)的，故選D。39．D40．B41．C42．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的情況，以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此的看法和校方手機(jī)使用規(guī)則。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.”可知，孩子有手機(jī)的好處是家長(zhǎng)可以和他們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。40．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves”可知，如果我的女兒表現(xiàn)不好，我會(huì)沒(méi)收她們的手機(jī)，她們的行為會(huì)很快改善，此處confiscate的意思是“沒(méi)收”，故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.”可知，Sam的媽媽不給他買很酷的手機(jī)是因?yàn)閾?dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)丟或者被偷，故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t”可知，Sam認(rèn)為媽媽不給自己買手機(jī)是不公平的，所以在手機(jī)問(wèn)題上對(duì)媽媽不滿意，故選A。43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)針對(duì)中國(guó)人在疫情過(guò)后選擇去哪以及何時(shí)旅行等情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，由于疫情在美國(guó)、英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，國(guó)際航空旅行幾乎停止。許多中國(guó)游客選擇在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游并不奇怪，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)已經(jīng)成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，第四段的主要目的是解釋人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇在中國(guó)旅行。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，許多中國(guó)游客選擇在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游并不奇怪，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)已經(jīng)成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，作者覺(jué)得大多數(shù)人想在中國(guó)旅行是很自然的事情。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay…Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAug