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專題26短文選詞填空學(xué)易金卷:三年(2021—2023)中考英語真題分項匯編A(2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。ifif
I
excite
afford
the
bookshop
pick
from
few
luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot2somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa3nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada5pagesandthenputitback.6,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof9bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【答案】1.me2.a(chǎn)fford3.bookshop4.picked5.few6.Luckily7.if8.excited9.the10.from【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小學(xué)時就喜歡閱讀,書把他帶入到了五彩繽紛的世界之中。經(jīng)過不斷努力,作者涉獵了方方面面的書籍,開闊了視野,提高了能力,成為學(xué)校里最好的作家之一。1.句意:這些書給我?guī)砹艘粋€奇妙的世界。根據(jù)“Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto...”可知書給作者帶來了一個奇妙的世界,此處應(yīng)用第一人稱,位于to后,應(yīng)用賓格代詞me。故填me。2.句意:然而,我的父母買不起這么多書。根據(jù)“However,myparentscouldnot...somanybooks.”可知作者家承擔(dān)不起買這么多書,afford“負擔(dān)得起”,動詞,could后加動詞原形,故填afford。3.句意:我家附近有一家書店。根據(jù)“OnedayIwalkedintothebookshop”可知是指書店,應(yīng)用bookshop,故填bookshop。4.句意:一天,我走進書店,拿起一本書。此處是指拿起一本書,應(yīng)用pickup“拿起”,根據(jù)前句可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填picked。5.句意:為了確定,我只讀了幾頁,然后放回原處。根據(jù)“Ijustreada...pages”可知作者只是看了幾頁,afew“少許”,故填few。6.句意:幸運的是沒有人注意到我。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾整句,結(jié)合選詞可知lucky的副詞luckily“幸運地”符合語境,故填Luckily。7.句意:如果你幫我打掃書店,你就可以在這里看書。根據(jù)“Youmayreadbookshere...youhelpmecleantheshop”可知后句是前句的條件,應(yīng)用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填if。8.句意:我感到很興奮。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,結(jié)合語境可知店主允許作者幫忙就可以看書,作者應(yīng)該很激動,excited“激動的”符合語境,故填excited。9.句意:最后,我成為了我們學(xué)校最好的作家之一。此處是oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu),故填the。10.句意:現(xiàn)在在高中學(xué)習(xí),我可以從圖書館借書。borrow...from...“從……借……”符合語境,故填from。B(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actualactual
advantage
chance
child
difficultdifference
few
hear
many
possible
silence
tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome11stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways12.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare13somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople14,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout15soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein16thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout17.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa18thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof19,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch20.【答案】11.children’s12.silent13.a(chǎn)ctually14.tohear15.more16.telling17.differently18.possibility19.a(chǎn)dvantages20.difficulty【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普類的文章,介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時候會發(fā)出不同的聲音,并且介紹了植物的記錄在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的好處。11.句意:也許你會說這只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中。根據(jù)“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及備選詞可知,只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中,要用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children,且修飾名詞stories,用其名詞所有格形式,故填children’s。12.句意:事實上,植物并不總是沉默的。根據(jù)“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知,植物會發(fā)出一些聲音來傳遞信息,所以它們并不是沉默的,silent“沉默的”,故填silent。13.句意:即使在安靜的田野里,實際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語,備選詞actual的副詞actually“實際上”符合,故填actually。14.句意:然而,音調(diào)太高,人們聽不到。根據(jù)“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及備選詞可知,人們聽不到這些聲音,hear“聽”,too…to“太……而不能”,故填tohear。15.句意:研究人員用麥克風(fēng)記錄了一些番茄植株,發(fā)現(xiàn)受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音。根據(jù)than可知,此處用比較級,根據(jù)“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知,當番茄完全沒有承受壓力時,它們會非常安靜,也就是說受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音,many的比較級more“更多的”符合,故填more。16.句意:他們還訓(xùn)練了一臺機器來區(qū)分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據(jù)“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及備選詞可知,講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區(qū)別,tell“講述”,in是介詞,后接動名詞,故填telling。17.句意:研究結(jié)果表明,當壓力的原因發(fā)生變化時,它們產(chǎn)生的效果會有所不同。根據(jù)“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及備選詞可知,壓力原因發(fā)生變化,產(chǎn)生的效果也不同,副詞differently修飾動詞shout,故填differently。18.句意:有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)a可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,備選詞possible的名詞possibility符合,表示一種可能性,故填possibility。19.句意:植物的記錄可以給人類帶來很多好處,尤其是在農(nóng)業(yè)方面。根據(jù)“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知,會給人們帶來一些好處,advantage“優(yōu)勢”,lotsof修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填advantages。20.句意:例如,人們可以毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據(jù)前文描述可知,這種記錄可以給人們帶來好處,所以此處指毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水,withoutdifficulty“毫不費力地”,故填difficulty。C(2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.theyA.they
B.beauty
C.a(chǎn)lso
D.physical
E.somethingF.at
G.found
H.express
I.better
J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe21ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems22sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto23themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)have24anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself25thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone26whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood27forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat28writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland29problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They30helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】21.B22.F23.H24.G25.I26.E27.J28.A29.D30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了詩歌的力量。21.句意:詩人可以描寫自然之美、人之美、夢之美或難忘之事。根據(jù)“the...ofnature”可知此處用名詞,結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處表示自然之美,beauty“美麗”。故選B。22.句意:大多數(shù)人在某個時候都嘗試過寫詩。atsometime“在某個時候”,固定搭配。故選F。23.句意:對于孩子們來說,這是一個很好的方式來享受語言、有樂趣的文字,以及表達自己。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems”可推出試著寫詩歌是在表達自己,express“表達”。故選H。24.句意:但教師和心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌的另一種用途是作為一種治療方式來幫助解決問題。助動詞have后接過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,是過去分詞。故選G。25.句意:通過寫下你的感受,你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處用副詞比較級修飾動詞understand,better“更好地”,符合語境。故選I。26.句意:詩歌可能是當你覺得無法面對面談?wù)撃呈聲r告訴某人的一種方式。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface”可知是通過詩歌告訴某人某些事情,something“某事”。故選E。27.句意:作為治療的詩歌也可以很有趣,因為笑聲也被認為是治療疾病的良藥。根據(jù)“aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood...forillness”可推出此處表示治病的良藥,medicine“藥”。故選J。28.句意:他們寫的一些詩非常好,但他們寫作的原因不僅僅是為了創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)“Someofthepoemsthat...write”可知定語從句缺少主語,此處用they指代上文提到的英國一所特殊學(xué)校的學(xué)生們。故選A。29.句意:他們都有一些精神和身體問題。根據(jù)“Allofthemhavesomementaland...problems.”可知此處是與mental并列的形容詞,physical“身體的”,符合語境。故選D。30.句意:它們還幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決他們的問題,培養(yǎng)積極的生活態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.”可知此處講詩歌的另一個作用,“也”幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決他們的問題,also“也”。故選C。D(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。successsuccess
how
send
education
villager
they
without
hard-working
receive
reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople31theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes32thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother33intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof34education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow35toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They36realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds37themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby38andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink39playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour40children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】31.received32.without33.villagers34.successful35.how36.really37.tosend38.themselves39.education40.hard-working【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了涼山彝寨一對父母重視子女教育,培養(yǎng)出四個名校大學(xué)生的故事。31.句意:十個人獲得了這一榮譽。根據(jù)“theproudprize.”可知是獲得榮譽。receive“收到,獲得”符合語境;根據(jù)“OnMay15,2023,”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞需用過去式。故填received。32.句意:不付出努力,他是不可能得到這樣的特殊獎項的。根據(jù)“It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes...thegreateffort.”可知沒有努力就不能得到獎項。故填without。33.句意:他們和附近的大多數(shù)村民一樣,過著普通而艱苦的生活。根據(jù)“LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.”和“intheirneighborhood.”可知此處指和大多數(shù)村民一樣。villager“村民”;other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers。34.句意:羅向記者講述了他“成功教育的秘訣”。根據(jù)“Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?(他們沒有受過什么教育,怎么能培養(yǎng)出四個優(yōu)秀的孩子呢)”可知羅的教育是成功的,修飾名詞education,需用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。35.句意:我們不知道如何讀書或?qū)懽?。根?jù)“Wedon’tknow...toreadorwrite.”可知此處是疑問詞+不定式作賓語,howtodo表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。36.句意:他們真正意識到教育對孩子的重要性。根據(jù)“They...realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.”和前文可知這兩位農(nóng)民沒有受過什么教育,但很重視孩子們的教育,是真正意識到了教育的重要性,修飾動詞realized需用副詞really,表示“真正地”。故填really。37.句意:他們決定送他們?nèi)ズ脤W(xué)校。根據(jù)“themtogoodschools.”可知是送去學(xué)校。sendsbto...“把某人送到……”;makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心做某事”,固定短語。故填tosend。38.句意:孩子們必須自己學(xué)習(xí),有時哥哥們會幫助他們的弟弟和妹妹。learnsthbyoneself“自學(xué)”,空處需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”,與主語Thechildren保持一致。故填themselves。39.句意:我們認為教育對成功起著非常重要的作用。根據(jù)“playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”和全文可知他們認為教育對成功很重要。education“教育”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。40.句意:很多人都被這個貧窮家庭的故事感動了——父母沒有受過多少教育,四個努力的孩子。根據(jù)前文“Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.”可知,四個孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。E(2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)they
they
plant
standard
three
for
everyday
support
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discuss
traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow41vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew42forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任務(wù)).Thefirstisforthingslike43chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand44newtechnologies.The45isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave46paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy47thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒體).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly48laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes49thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp50relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.【答案】41.toplant42.standard43.everyday44.using45.third46.traditionally47.discussing48.supports49.for50.them【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了教育局實施的勞動教育新標準的內(nèi)容以及家長對其的看法。41.句意:在勞動教育的新要求下,他們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽和維護家用電器。根據(jù)“vegetables”及備選詞可知,此處指種植蔬菜,plant“種植”,此處是疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填toplant。42.句意:教育部去年出臺了學(xué)校勞動教育的新標準。根據(jù)“Thenewstandard”可知,教育局頒布了新的標準,standard“標準”,故填standard。43.句意:第一種是日常的家務(wù),包括清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器。根據(jù)“chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances”及“Nextisproductivelabor”可知,清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器這些都是日常的家務(wù)活,everyday“日常的”,形容詞作定語,故填everyday。44.句意:其次是生產(chǎn)性勞動,例如手工制作和使用新技術(shù)。根據(jù)“newtechnologies”及備選詞可知,此處指使用新技術(shù),use“使用”,此空與making構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填動名詞,故填using。45.句意:三是服務(wù)性工作,包括志愿工作。根據(jù)“Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks”及first,next可知,此處指第三項標準是什么,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,故填third。46.句意:中國的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)上更注重學(xué)習(xí),許多人認為做家務(wù)是在浪費孩子的時間。此空缺少副詞修飾動詞paid,備選詞tradition的副詞traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”符合,故填traditionally。47.句意:在網(wǎng)上,人們忙著在社交媒體上討論新標準。根據(jù)下一句“LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly…”可知,人們在討論這個新標準,discuss“討論”,bebusydoingsth“忙著做某事”,故填discussing。48.句意:來自北京的劉芳是一對6歲的雙胞胎的母親,她非常支持勞動教育。根據(jù)“l(fā)aboreducation”及“Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,她是支持勞動教育的,support“支持”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填supports。49.句意:在過去的一年里,她訓(xùn)練女兒們做家務(wù),為家人做簡單的菜。根據(jù)“makesimpledishes…thefamily”可知,為家人做飯,for“為”,故填for。50.句意:通過做家務(wù),可以訓(xùn)練他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力,時間管理和組織能力,這也有助于他們放松。根據(jù)“it’salsogoodtohelp…relax”及“Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,幫助她的雙胞胎放松,動詞help后接賓格them,故填them。F(2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。countrycountry
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decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(國歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou51knowhowitwasborn?521931,September18Incident(九·一八事變)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe53.In1934,TianHan54towriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just55hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(國民黨).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe56.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour57GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto58thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto59ChinesespiritandChineseunity(團結(jié))wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as60nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.【答案】51.really52.In53.country54.decided55.a(chǎn)fter56.song57.new58.hear59.show60.our【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹《義勇軍進行曲》的誕生。51.句意:但你真的知道它是怎么誕生的嗎?根據(jù)“Butdoyou...knowhowitwasborn?”可知,此處需要副詞修飾動詞know,備選詞really“真地”符合語境,故填really。52.句意:1931年,九一八事變發(fā)生?!?931”是年份,用時間介詞in,句首需大寫首字母。故填I(lǐng)n。53.句意:許多中國人都想抗日救亡圖存。根據(jù)“ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe...”可知,想要拯救祖國,country“國家”符合語境,故填country。54.句意:1934年,田漢決定寫一個電影劇本來喚醒更多的人。根據(jù)“TianHan...towriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople”可知,田漢決定寫電影劇本喚醒國人,decide“決定”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填decided。55.句意:不幸的是,就在他寫完一個故事和歌詞后,他被國民黨關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)“Unluckily,just...hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit”可知,寫完一個故事和歌詞后,就被國民黨關(guān)進監(jiān)獄,after“在……之后”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填after。56.句意:后來,聶耳主動提出為這首歌作曲。根據(jù)“NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe...”可知,聶耳提出為歌作曲,song“歌曲”符合語境,故填song。57.句意:讓我們用我們的血肉建造我們的新長城……根據(jù)“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour...GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”可知,本句是歌詞,備選詞new“新的”,作定語修飾“GreatWall”。故填new。58.句意:他仿佛聽到了祖國的呼喚和中華民族的憤怒。根據(jù)“Heseemedto...thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.”可知,似乎聽到祖國的呼喚,hear“聽見”,seemtodo“似乎”,故填hear。59.句意:1935年,一首展現(xiàn)中國精神和中國團結(jié)的歌曲誕生了。根據(jù)“Asongto...ChinesespiritandChineseunity(團結(jié))wasbornin1935.”可知,歌曲展現(xiàn)了中國精神,show“展示”,用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用動詞原形。故填show。60.句意:1949年10月1日,我們的國歌《義勇軍進行曲》第一次在天安門廣場上奏響。根據(jù)“OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as...nationalanthem”可知,《義勇軍進行曲》是我們的國歌,此處作定語修飾“nationalanthem”,用形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”,故填our。G(2022·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;asksurprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways61tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw62oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He63peopletohelphimcarrythebag.64nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima65.TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.66alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.67,theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse.“Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit68.”Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebagandwas69tofindalotofmoneyinside.A70insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”【答案】61.helpful62.a(chǎn)n63.a(chǎn)sked64.But65.hand66.With67.Finally68.well69.surprised70.note【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Danny幫助了一個老人,老人給了他一袋錢作為回報。61.句意:雖然他們很窮,但他們總是幫助有需要的人。根據(jù)“theywerealways...tothoseinneed.”以及所給詞并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知他們總是幫助有需要的人,作be動詞的表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。62.句意:一天,Danny看到一個老人背著一個大包。根據(jù)“oldman”以及所給詞可知此處泛指“一個老人”,old以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。63.句意:他請人幫他提袋子。根據(jù)“peopletohelphimcarrythebag”以及所給詞可知老人請求別人幫助他,ask“請求”,描述過去的動作,用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填asked。64.句意:但是沒有人同意幫助他。根據(jù)“nobodyagreedtohelphim”以及所給詞可知和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,放句首首字母大寫。故填But。65.句意:Danny主動提出幫他一把。根據(jù)“Dannyofferedtogivehima”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“givesb.ahand”,意為“幫忙”。故填hand。66.句意:Danny笑著說他只是想幫忙。根據(jù)“alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp”以及所給詞可知此處表示伴隨,用介詞with,放句首首字母大寫。故填With。67.句意:終于,老人停在了Danny家門前。根據(jù)“theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse”以及所給詞可知老人最后停在了Danny家門前,finally“終于”,副詞修飾句子,放句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。68.句意:好好利用。根據(jù)“Useit”以及所給詞可知是要好好利用包以及包里的東西,修飾動詞用good的副詞形式well“好”。故填well。69.句意:Danny打開包,驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多錢。根據(jù)“findalotofmoneyinside”以及所給詞可知發(fā)現(xiàn)包里有很多錢,他很驚訝,作be動詞的表語用形容詞,且修飾人用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”。故填surprised。70.句意:里面有一張紙條。根據(jù)“insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.””以及所給詞可知是里面有一張紙條,a后加名詞單數(shù)note“紙條”。故填note。H(2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空,請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(每詞限用一次)correctcorrect
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studyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare71troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare72athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto73it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare74,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.”Whenitcloses,italsoopens.75youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.【答案】71.in72.studying73.correct74.poor75.If【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幸福時什么,以及在生活中如何發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和如何創(chuàng)造幸福。71.句意:當你在學(xué)校遇到困難時,你的朋友會幫助你。beintrouble“處于困難中”,固定搭配,故填in。72.句意:當你在家學(xué)習(xí)時,你的父母總是把你照顧得很好。根據(jù)“Whileyouare…athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou”及備選詞可知,在家學(xué)習(xí)時有父母照顧,study“學(xué)習(xí)”,are與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),故填studying。73.句意:當你做錯事時,你周圍的人會幫助你改正。根據(jù)“Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto…it”可知,做錯事情時,有人會幫助你糾正錯誤,correct“糾正”,helpsbtodosth“幫助某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填correct。74.句意:當你窮的時候,你也可以說你是快樂的。根據(jù)“Whenyouare…,youcanalsosayyouarehappy”及備選詞可知,在貧窮的時候也要開心,poor“貧窮的”,故填poor。75.句意:如果你抓住每一個機會,你會成為一個快樂和幸運的人。此空缺少連詞,連接兩個句子,備選詞if“如果”符合,故填I(lǐng)f。I(2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。governmentgovernment
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ifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis76oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe77time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied78gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause79hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand80hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany81walktoapatient’shome.It’sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask82sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精準扶貧)wasintroducedtothevillage,83havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare84.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy85thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.【答案】76.a(chǎn)lways77.first78.without79.no80.works81.hours’82.if83.governments84.great85.tosee【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹四川省涼山彝族自治州冕寧縣的村醫(yī)——馬麗。76.句意:只要村民們生病,她總是隨叫隨到。根據(jù)“Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis...oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.”可知,馬麗隨叫隨到,always“總是”,在句中作狀語,故填always。77.句意:當馬麗第一次來到村子時,她完全驚呆了。根據(jù)“WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe...time,shewascompletelyshocked.”可知,第一次來時驚呆了,forthefirsttime“第一次”,故填first。78.句意:作為一名醫(yī)生,她感到非常難過,了解到婦女經(jīng)常在分娩時沒有得到及時的醫(yī)療護理而死亡。根據(jù)“shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied...gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren”可知,由于沒有得到及時的醫(yī)療護理,很多婦女分娩時死亡,without“沒有”符合語境,故填without。79.句意:這只是因為附近沒有醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Itwasjustbecause...hospitalwasnearby.”和前文可知,因為附近沒有醫(yī)院,所以很多婦女分娩時死亡,no“沒有”符合語境,故填no。80.句意:每天她早早起床,努力工作。根據(jù)“Everydayshegetsupearlyand...hard.”可知,此處是workhard“努力工作”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,動詞用三單,故填works。81.句意:到病人家里可能要走好幾個小時。根據(jù)“Itmaybemany...walktoapatient’shome.”和備選詞可知,要走好幾個小時,此處作定語修飾walk,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,故填hours’。82.句意:人們經(jīng)常問她是否害怕。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenask...sheisafraid.”可知,人們問她是否害怕,用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填if。83.句意:自從精準扶貧項目進入該村以來,政府努力發(fā)展該村,成效顯著。根據(jù)“Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精準扶貧)wasintroducedtothevillage,...havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillage”可知,精準扶貧是政府項目,government“政府”,根據(jù)“have”可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填governments。84.句意:自從精準扶貧項目進入該村以來,政府努力發(fā)展該村,成效顯著。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...”可知,政府的成效顯著,great“好的”,在句中作表語,故填great。85.句意:作為大山里的女兒,馬麗很高興看到這些變化。根據(jù)“Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy...thesechanges.”可知,很高興看到這些改變,see“看到,看見”,behappytodosth“很高興做某事”,故填tosee。J(2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;webe;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome86answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid87else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs88yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe89seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject90indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.91callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(純的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen92brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.93ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl94apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue95otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.【答案】86.surprising87.something88.a(chǎn)re89.first90.isseen91.Scientists92.our93.Others94.posted
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