浙江省杭州市2024-2025學年高三上學期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2024-2025學年高三上學期一模英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourguideoftheBestMoviesof2024,featuringeveryCertifiedFreshmovieastheycomeinweekbyweek!Joker:FolieaDeux(Oct.4)ThefirstJokerstunnedHollywoodbybecominga$1billionhitdespitebeingR-ratedandhavingamodestbudgetforacomicbookmovie.Thesequel(續(xù)作)comesatachallengingtimeforthecomicbookgenre,butcanJoiner2havethelastlaugh?JoaquinPhoenixrepriseshisOscar-winningroleAsArthurFleck,withLadyGagajoiningasco-leadinthismusicalinfilmmakerToddPhillips’feature.Twisters(July19)Thenewversionofthe90smovieTwisterstarsDaisyEdgar-Jones,GlenPowellandAnthonyRamos.Minari’sLeeIsaacChungdirects.Theoriginalfollowedstorm-chasersinOklahomaandwasknownforitsinventivespecialeffectsthatbroughttornadoestothebigscreen.InsideOut2(June14)Thegangisbacktogetherinthisanimatedfollow-uptothebelovedPixarmoviethatfollowstheanthropomorphized(人格化)emotionsofayounggirlledbyAmyPoehler’sJoy.JoiningforthisroundisAnxiety,voicedbyMayaHawke.Mufasa:TheLionKing(Dec.20)AfterJonFavreau’sTheLionKingremakemademorethanS1.billionattheboxofficein2019,Disneywaskeentoreturntotheworldwithaprequel(前傳)focusingonMufasa.Thistime,BarryJenkinsdirectsthecartoonwith-AaronPierrevoicingMufasa,arolemadefamousbyJamesEarlJonesinthe1994animatedfeature.1.Whichmovieisaremake?A.Joker:FolieaDeux. B.Twisters.C.InsideOut2. D.Mufasa:TheLionKing.2.WhatdoInsideOut2andMufasa:TheLionKinghaveincommon?A.Bothareanimatedfilms. B.Bothintroducenewcharacters.C.Botharemadebynewdirectors. D.Botharefinanciallysuccessful.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.journalonfilmstudies. B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Atextbookonmoviehistory. D.Adailynewspaperonglobalnews.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹幾部2024年最佳電影?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由Twisters(July19)中“Thenewversionofthe90smovieTwisterstarsDaisyEdgar-Jones,GlenPowellandAnthonyRamos.Minari’sLeeIsaacChungdirects.(90年代電影《Twister》的新版本由DaisyEdgar-Jones、GlenPowell和AnthonyRamos主演，Minari’sLeeIsaacChung導演。)”可知，Twisters是翻拍的電影。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由InsideOut2(June14)中“Thegangisbacktogetherinthisanimatedfollow-uptothebelovedPixarmovie...(在這部深受喜愛的皮克斯電影的動畫續(xù)集中，這幫人又聚在一起了...)”和Mufasa:TheLionKing(Dec.20)中“Thistime,BarryJenkinsdirectsthecartoonwith-AaronPierrevoicingMufasa,arolemadefamousbyJamesEarlJonesinthe1994animatedfeature.(這一次，BarryJenkins執(zhí)導了這部動畫片，AaronPierre為木法沙配音，這個角色是JamesEarlJones在1994年的動畫長片中出名的。)”可知，這里兩部電影都是動畫片。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“WelcometoourguideoftheBestMoviesof2024,featuringeveryCertifiedFreshmovieastheycomeinweekbyweek!(歡迎來到我們的2024年最佳電影指南，每周都有經(jīng)過認證的新鮮電影上映！)”以及下文可知，這篇文章主要介紹幾部2024年最佳電影，所以可能來自于個娛樂網(wǎng)站。故選B項。B“Growingfruittreesisaverysimplewaytostayinlovewithourworld,”saysVivianKeh,playwrightanddaughterofimmigrants,holdingabasketofpersimmons(柿子)she’scultivatedtofeelconnectedtoherKoreanancestors.Kehisjustoneofthe50remarkablesubjectsinnaturalistwriterAmyStewart’sTheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession,acollectionofportraitsofpeopletransformedbytheirloveoftrees.Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.Theyplanttreesinpublicandprivatespacesbothmodestandexpansive,nurturing(培育)theircollectionstohonorbeloveddead,attractwildlife,preserverarespecies’connecttohistory,investinthefuture,growfoodandcreatebeauty.Stewardcategorizesthesetreecollectorsaccordingtotheirsenseofpurpose.KennethHoegh,oneofthebook’s“ecologists”,testswhichcold-lovingspeciesmightgrowinawarmingandhistoricallytreelessGreenland.“Healer”JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe“communitybuilders”whoseektobringpeopletogether.Addingtothebook’scharmareStewart’swatercolor’illustrations—shegivesUsalookateachofherhumansubjectswhilealsocatalogingthemostwonderfulqualitiesoffeaturedtrees,suchasSeussianeucalyptusseedpodsanddelicatecamelliablossoms.Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.“Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?”shewrites.“Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curation”inparagraph2mean?A.Connection. B.Collection. C.Treatment. D.Transformation,5.Whatpurposeofplantingtreesismentionedinparagraph3?A.Topreserverarespecies. B.Tohonorbeloveddead.C.Todevelopnewvarieties. D.Tostrengthensocialbonds.6.Whatdoesthequoteinthelastparagraphsuggestaboutdiscussingtrees?A.Itinspiresnewideas. B.Itrarelyhappensinpublic.C.Itallowsdeepemotionalsharing. D.Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalissues.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Complicated. B.Conventional. C.Inspiring. D.Intense.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然主義作家艾米·斯圖爾特的作品TheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession，該書描繪了50位因?qū)淠镜臒釔鄱淖兊娜宋??！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.(起初，斯圖爾特覺得收集樹木很奇怪。被這個愛好者群體所吸引，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了教育工作者、保護主義者和夢想家，他們都被這一種所吸引，其動機與他們的項目不同)”可知，這里curation應指前一句中所提及的收集，所以猜測curation表“收集”的意思。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“‘Healer’JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe‘communitybuilders’whoseektobringpeopletogether.(‘治療師’喬·漢密爾頓在他從被奴役的祖先那里獲得的一塊土地上種植火炬松，著眼于長期可持續(xù)的林業(yè)，他希望這將為他的家庭建立一代人的財富來源。ReaganWytsalucy計劃恢復納瓦霍土地上的傳統(tǒng)桃園，作為尋求將人們聚集在一起的‘社區(qū)建設者’之一)”可知，第3段提到植樹是可以加強社會聯(lián)系的。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“‘Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?’shewrites.‘’Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.’(她寫道：‘我們中有多少人有機會向陌生人傾訴心聲？不知何故，和樹聊天可以使這成為可能。’)”可知，和樹聊天可允許人們進行深度的情感分享。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.(在這個多樣化的聯(lián)邦度過一段時間后，你無疑會強烈渴望在綠樹成蔭的橡樹下休息。但這里正在發(fā)生更深層次的事情：為人們創(chuàng)造一個談論他們喜歡的事情的空間)”以及上下文可知，作者認為這本書鼓舞人心，會讓讀者愛上樹以及向往書里的生活。故選C項。CFormany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.8.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers. B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators. D.Sportscientists.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.10.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney：AppleBridgesthe.GapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹蘋果公司新設計的VehicleMotionCue功能解決了人們暈車的問題?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.(然而，對于很多人來說，旅途往往會被一種不舒服的體驗所破壞，這種體驗通常伴隨著嘔吐，被稱為暈車。如果你曾經(jīng)在閱讀或在行駛的車輛中使用設備時感到不受歡迎的嘔吐沖動，那么你并不孤單。認識到這一共同問題，蘋果公司已經(jīng)加緊提供革命性的解決方案；iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能。)”可知，iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能主要解決旅途中有暈動病，所以經(jīng)常旅行的人可能會對VehicleMotionCue功能感興趣。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.(當你的眼睛看到的和你的身體感覺之間出現(xiàn)脫節(jié)時，就會發(fā)生暈動病。當你在移動的車輛中時，你的身體通過前庭系統(tǒng)（內(nèi)耳）感知運動，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一個沒有反映這種運動的靜止屏幕上，大腦會收到混合信號。這種感官沖突會導致頭暈、惡心和整體不適——這些癥狀對暈車患者來說太熟悉了。)”可知，本段主要講暈車的原因。故選B項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.(蘋果公司新的VehicleMotionCue功能旨在彌合這一差距，并為那些可能患有暈動病的人帶來緩解。這一革命性功能的工作原理是在屏幕邊緣顯示動畫點，這些點與車輛的運動同時以相同的速度移動。這些移動的線索有助于使你的身體感覺與你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，有效地減少了導致暈車的感官不匹配。)”可知，通過在屏幕周圍顯示動畫點，AppletVehicleMotionCues能夠緩解大腦中的感官沖突。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.(然而，對于很多人來說，旅途往往會被一種不舒服的體驗所破壞，這種體驗通常伴隨著嘔吐，被稱為暈車。如果你曾經(jīng)在閱讀或在行駛的車輛中使用設備時感到不受歡迎的嘔吐沖動，那么你并不孤單。認識到這一共同問題，蘋果公司已經(jīng)加緊提供革命性的解決方案；iPhone和iPad的VehicleMotionCue功能。)”以及下文可知，文章介紹蘋果公司的VehicleMotionCue功能能解決人們暈車問題。所以D項SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign(告別暈車：蘋果推出新設計)符合語境。故選D項。DAfewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.“Myfavoritefoodissushi,”Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.I’dcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogeneratedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”almostanything,isatestament(證明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthedeclininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecreaseofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Evenlanguage-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAnne,aChinesetranslatorsaid,“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,”Languagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthatAIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentwaytospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesuchaprofoundlyhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAI,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.PaulaKrebsoftheMLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator”,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople’sutterance(言辭)remainsamystery.Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(織錦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.12.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.D.Learningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.14.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Betterdigitalliteracy.B.Improvedtranslationskills.C.Deeperculturalconfidence.D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能語言工具的便利性與語言學習的文化深度之間的差異，作者引導我們對人工智能語言工具進行批判性思考然后得出結(jié)論：人工智能在幫助語言理解方面遠非完美。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Afewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.‘Myfavoritefoodissushi,’Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.(幾天前，我看了一段我自己說一口流利漢語的視頻。我斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地學習這門語言才幾年，還遠談不上流利。但我就這樣，每個字的發(fā)音就像母語人士一樣?！易钕矚g的食物是壽司，’我說——我最喜歡吃壽司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.(從本質(zhì)上講，雖然人工智能語言工具提供了便利，但它們?nèi)狈θ祟愓Z言學習所帶來的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的體驗引出AI語言工具，然后鼓勵對AI語言工具進行批判性思考。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.(然而，語言翻譯是一門藝術，而不是一門科學。為了換取這種便利，將失去一些巨大的東西。)”以及“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,(在廣泛不同的語言（如中文和英文）之間建立一個階梯，有時就像醫(yī)生在病人心中架起一座橋梁一樣困難，)”可知，語言翻譯并不是技術能解決的問題，它遠遠超出了技術范疇。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAl,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.(語言教授黛博拉·科恩強調(diào)，語言學習實際上是關于理解和聯(lián)系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主張強調(diào)語言學習的跨文化方面，而不是放棄語言課程而選擇人工智能。)”可知，學習語言的主要好處是有效的跨文化互動。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(織錦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.(本質(zhì)上，雖然人工智能語言工具提供了便利，但它們?nèi)狈θ祟愓Z言學習的深度和文化洞察力。學習一門語言的挑戰(zhàn)和美妙之處在于理解通過單詞編織的文化掛毯，這是人工智能尚未實現(xiàn)的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在幫助語言理解方面遠非完美，因為人工智能語言工具缺乏人類語言學習的深度和文化洞察力。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe._____16_____Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(獨處).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely._____17_____Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation._____18_____Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.____19____Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.____20____.Youbelong.Youmatter.You’reconnected.A.It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在人們感到孤獨的原因以及孤獨對我們的影響?！?6題詳析】由上文“Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe”.孤獨是一種“我和別人的聯(lián)系比我想要的少”的感覺)”可知，這里在具體描述孤獨是一種怎樣的狀態(tài)，而A項It’saverysubjectiveexperience.(這是一種非常主觀的體驗)符合語境，其中It指代上文的Loneliness，subjective與上文Iwanttobe對應，所以本句有承上作用。故選A項?！?7題詳析】由下文“Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.(在一些研究中，多達60%的人會說他們大部分時間都感到孤獨)”可知，這里講很多人會感覺到孤獨，而E項Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.(自20世紀50年代以來，人們對他人的投入的溝通時間越來越少)符合語境，與下句構(gòu)成因果關系，所以有啟下作用。故選E項?！?8題詳析】由上文“Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.(造成這種情況的因素有很多。自20世紀50年代以來，孤獨感呈上升趨勢，部分原因是私人護理的興起。我們已經(jīng)成為一個流動性更強的社會，隨著人們?yōu)楣ぷ骱徒逃绕渌麢C會而流動，家人和朋友的網(wǎng)絡變得松散)”可知，這里在講造成孤獨的因素。而B項Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.(一方面，這一切都很好)符合語境，that指代上文列舉的具體情況，本句也與but引導的后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B項。【19題詳析】由上文“Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨對我們的健康是危險的)”可知，孤獨對我們的健康是危險的，而D項Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.(孤獨帶來的壓力會導致身體崩潰)符合語境，其中physicalbreakdown與上文dangeroustoourhealth對應，所以本句有承上作用。故選D項。【20題詳析】由上文“Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.(我們可以做出的選擇是投資于我們與他人的關系，以保持我們的健康)”可知，這里講我們可以投資于我們與他人的關系來保持我們的健康，而G項Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.(一個好方法是在別人周圍找一個你覺得舒服的活動)符合語境，本句為改善我們與他人的關系的具體建議，所以有承上作用。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癥ou’reacornerperson?I’macornerperson,too!”myfriendsaidwithagrinashe____21____mycomer-housedriveway.Whilemanypeopleavoidcornerlots,Iactually____22____theideaofacornerhouse.Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-bybycreating____23____.Overtheyears,I’vegrownmanydifferentherbs(香草)，inpotsandcontainersattheedgeofmydriveway.____24____walkbyandstoptotakeafewfortheirdinnerplans,andlatertheymay____25____givemeaservingofthe____26____product.Theherbideahasledtomany____27____aswellasChristmasgifts.Ialsobegananewspaper____28____outthefrontyearsago.Afterreadingthepapersmyself,Iputthemoutonalittletablewitha(n)____29____,“Helpyourselftoanewspaper.”Manycomeforthepapers.I’veevenheardpeople____30____atwhattimemypaperswillbeoutonthetable.EveryChristmasevening,my“cornerperson”friendwouldcreateamagical____31____windowinhisneighborhood,whichincludesaslideshowoftheseason’sfavoritemusicvideos.Aspeoplewalkbyhiscomerinthe____32____,theirlivesarebrightenedbythiscreativedisplayof____33____.Citiescanbringpeopletogether,andthecornerlotperson____34____thisbeautifully.Doyounow____35____tobeacomerperson?Let’smeetatmycornertodiscussfurther!21.A.turnedoff B.pulledinto C.checkedout D.zoomedpast22.A.welcome B.doubt C.review D.invent23.A.imaginations B.sales C.connections D.responsibilities24.A.Friends B.Hosts C.Relatives D.Neighbors25.A.even B.never C.always D.sometimes26.A.labeled B.delivered C.finished D.diversified27.A.acts B.jokes C.pictures D.conversations28.A.job B.story C.project D.experiment29.A.warning B.sign C.suggestion D.poster30.A.laugh B.estimateC.quarrel D.complain31.A.shop B.holiday C.car D.back32.A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daylight33.A.joy B.generosity C.colors D.decorations34.A.paints B.remembers C.considers D.illustrates35.A.desire B.vote C.need D.volunteer【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講自己作為“角落人”，通過自己的小舉動，把城市其他人們聚集在一起?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“你是個街角人？我也是個街角人！”我的朋友笑著說，他把車開進了我家街角的車道。A.turnedoff關閉；B.pulledinto（汽車）駛?cè)胪Ｏ?，開進；C.checkedout檢查；D.zoomedpast疾速而過。由下文“mycomer-housedriveway”以及語境可知，這里指作者朋友把車“開進”作者家街角的車道。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很多人避開轉(zhuǎn)角地塊，但我實際上歡迎轉(zhuǎn)角房的想法。A.welcome歡迎；B.doubt懷疑；C.review復習；D.invent發(fā)明。由上文“Whilemanypeopleavoidcornerlots”中while表讓步轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里指作者與大多數(shù)人不一樣，“歡迎”轉(zhuǎn)角房的想法。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以通過建立聯(lián)系來豐富鄰居和路人的生活。A.imaginations想象力；B.sales銷售；C.connections連接，聯(lián)系；D.responsibilities責任。由下文“TheherbideahasledtomanyaswellasChristmasgifts.”可知，這里指作者通過一些小舉動，建立了和鄰居和路人的“聯(lián)系”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們走過來，停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草，后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A.Friends朋友；B.Hosts主持人；C.Relatives親屬；D.Neighbors鄰居。由上文“Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-by”可知，這里指和“鄰居”建立聯(lián)系，他們會帶走一些作者種植的香草。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們走過來，停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草，后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A.even甚至；B.never從來沒有；C.always總是；D.sometimes有時。由下文“givemeaservingoftheproduct”以及語境可知，這里指鄰居帶走香草，他們“甚至”會用香草做好餐然后回饋給作者。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們走過來，停下來為他們的晚餐計劃帶走一些香草，后來他們甚至可能會給我一份成品。A.labeled被標記的；B.delivered被交付的；C.finished完成的；D.diversified多元化的。由上文“takeafewfortheirdinnerplans”以及語境可知，這里指鄰居給作者帶來用香草“完成的”產(chǎn)品，即他們做的餐食。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：香草的想法引發(fā)了許多對話以及圣誕禮物。A.acts行為；B.jokes笑話；C.pictures圖片；D.conversations對話。由上文“Youcanenrichthelivesofneighbor’sandpassers-bybycreating.”可知，這里指香草讓作者和鄰居和路人取得聯(lián)系，從而產(chǎn)生“對話”交流。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我也在門前開始了一個報紙計劃。A.job工作；B.story故事；C.project項目，計劃；D.experiment實驗。由下文“Afterreadingthepapersmyself,Iputthemoutonalittletablewitha(n),”以及語境可知，這里指作者開始了分享報紙的“計劃”。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己看完報紙后，把它們放在一張小桌子上，上面標牌寫著：“隨便拿份報紙?！盇.warning警告；B.sign標志，標牌；C.suggestion建議；D.poster海報。由下文“Helpyourselftoanewspaper.”可知，這里指桌上“標牌”寫著“隨便拿份報紙”。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至聽說人們估計我的報紙什么時候會放在桌子上。A.laugh笑；B.estimate估計；C.quarrel爭吵；D.complain抱怨。由下文“whattimemypaperswillbeoutonthetable”可知，這里