2022屆河南省百所名校高三第三次學業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試題（解析版）

2022屆全國高三第三次學業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語本試卷8頁?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Discussingtherecipe.B.Discussingtherecipe.C.Preparingforabirthdayparty.2.WhydoesJackrefusetojointheschoolband?A.Hedislikesit.B.Hehasanotherplan.C.HewillplaybasketballwithTom.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.4.WhatwillthewomandoinLondonthistime?A.StudyEnglish.B.Dosomesightseeing.C.Spendherholiday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Atastation.C.Atatheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Figureskating.B.Skijumping.C.Snowboarding.7.WhoisLinda?A.Askilledtrainer.B.Adancingcoach.C.Aretiredathlete.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillNeildoinSpain?A.Buypresents.B.TeachEnglish.C.Gointobusiness.9.HowlongwillNeilstaythere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.10.Whatarethespeakersdoingactually?A.Chairingaradioprogram.B.Talkingaboutaholiday.C.Makingacomplaint.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidtheyfocusonwhenobservingthebats?A.Thenumber.B.Thekinds.C.Thesize.12.Whydidthemangothereinsummerinsteadofinwinter?A.Toobservebatsclearly.C.Tohavebatsflyaround.B.Todolessharmtobats.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendexperience.B.Acampinabatcave.C.Ananimalexperiment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidJamesthinkoftheiruniforms?A.Fashionable.B.Cool.C.Unsatisfactory.15.Howmuchdidanicebaseballuniformcost?A.$5.B.$10.C.$50.16.WhatdidJamesdoforhisbaseballteamfinally?A.Hefoundanothersponsor.B.Hethoughtupagoodname.C.Hemadenewbaseballuniforms.17.FromwhomdidJamesgetaninspiration?A.Mr.Chen.B.Robbie.C.Kathy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthecameltakesuchariskyjourney?A.Itmisseditsnativehome.B.Ithadtolookafteritsbaby.C.Itscurrentownerwastoocruel.19.Howdidtheformerownergetthecamelback?A.Byturningtothemedia.BBygivingthebuyermoremoney.C.Byexchangingitwithayoungcamel.20.Howdidtheviewersfeelaboutthecamel'sstory?A.Moved.B.Worried.C.Frightened.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANorthWestIrelandhasthebesttheatresinthecountry.ItoffersyouawarmIrishwelcomewithmusic,art,funandlifeatanenjoyablepace.ColmansMusicCentreTheColmansMusicCentreisavisitorcentrewithadifference.ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.Ithasalovely120-seattheatreinwhichavariedprogrammeispresented.Amusicarchive(曲庫)isavailableandteaorcoffeeisservedonsite.TheDockArtsCentreTheDockishousedinthebeautiful19th-centuryformerCourthouseBuilding.Ithousesa100+seatperformancespace,threeartgalleries,andartiststudios.Thecentreofferssomethingforeveryone,fromperformancesandexhibitions,toclassesandworkshops.TheCornMillTheatreThetraditionofdramainCarrigallengoesbacktothesecondlastcentury.Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.TheGlensCentreTheGlensCentreisawonderfullyuniquevenue(地點).Ithasaperformancespacewithseatingfor140people.Ithassuperbtechnicalfacilities.TheGlensalsohousesrecordingfacilitiesandselfboardandaccommodationforvisitingperformers.Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinColmansMusicCentre?A.Givealiveperformance. B.EnjoytraditionalIrishmusic.C.Buyaudiovisualequipment. D.Discoverthehistoryofteaorcoffee.2.What’sthepurposeof“TheCommunityPlayers”?A.Toearnahighreputation. B.TodirectaplaylikeBelfry.C.Toencourageinterestindramatics. D.TowintheEssoAll-IrelandFilmFinals.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorediversekindsofmusic?A.TheGlensCentre. B.TheDockArtsCentre.C.TheCornMillTheatre. D.ColmansMusicCentre.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭一些有特色的劇場，涵蓋了愛爾蘭獨有的音樂、生活方式與文藝形式等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ColmansMusicCentre”部分關(guān)鍵句“ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.(它包含一個關(guān)于愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂歷史的綜合展區(qū)，通過視聽演示和觸摸屏進行展示)”可知，游客可以在ColmansMusicCentre欣賞愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheCornMillTheatre”部分內(nèi)容“Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.(目前的組織成立于1963年，名為“TheCommunityPlayers”，自那時以來，從未停止過活動。1998年，該公司憑借BillyRoche的戲劇Belfry贏得了埃索全愛爾蘭戲劇決賽，該劇由KillianMcGuinness執(zhí)導)”可知，TheCommunityPlayers是與戲劇相關(guān)的組織，從未停止過戲劇活動，并獲得戲劇的相關(guān)獎項，他們在傳承戲劇傳統(tǒng)，引發(fā)人們關(guān)注。由此可知，TheCommunityPlayers的目的是激發(fā)人們對戲劇的興趣。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGlensCentre”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.(該中心舉辦了范圍廣泛的節(jié)目，包括當代音樂、世界音樂、傳統(tǒng)音樂、民間音樂和爵士樂，以及戲劇、閱讀、兒童活動和世界電影盛宴)”可知，如果游客想探索不同種類的音樂，他們應(yīng)該去TheGlensCentre。故選A項。BPizzageniusisn’ttoostrongatermtodescribeDannyRocca.At23,heistheownerofDough&.Co.Pizza,whichopenedinFebruary.Atthenewstore,aformerGino’sthatherenovated(翻新)himself,you’llfindamenuthatreflectsacareerthathasoccupiedmorethanathirdofhislife.Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.HeappliedforajobatUmberto’sinPlainviewwhenhewas14andgothiredassoonasheturned15.Hestartedatthecounter,reheatingslicesandringingupcustomers.Thenheadvancedfromdishwasher,toprepcook,topizzamanuntil,attheageof19,hebecametheshop’sgeneralmanager.Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面團)andhigh-endtoppings.“WhentheGino’sspacecameup,”hesaid,“Ifigurednowismytime.”AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.Roccasaidhenevergetsboredofmakingpizza.“Everypieyoumakeisunique,”hesaid.“Thedoughisalivingorganism.Thenwhenit’scookedandyoucutintoitandhearthatcrunch(碎裂聲),it’ssuchagoodfeeling.”Heforeseesalifetimeperfectinghiscraft.“Iknowthisisn’tmylaststop,”hesaid.“I’msogratefultobehere,butI’mgoingtocontinuetolearnandgrow.”4.WhatinfluencedRocca’scareerchoice?A.Atraditionalmenu. B.Gino’sinvitation.C.Histravelexperience. D.Hisfamilybackground.5.WhydidRoccamovetoHuntingtonin2021?A.Toopenanewchainstore.B.Toperfectpizzamakingskills.C.Toselecthigh-hydrationdoughs.D.Toworkasateacherinapizzacompany.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocca?A.Talentedandhonest.B.Ambitiousandcreative.C.Positiveandconservative.D.Demandingandtolerant.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRocca’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Opportunityfavorsthesmartmind.C.Educationisthekeytoyoursuccess.D.It’swisetolovewhateveryoutakeup.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了比薩餅天才DannyRocca的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者要干一行愛一行，勞動成就夢想。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.(因為祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披薩生意，羅卡從小就知道自己想成為一名披薩師。)”可知，Rocca的家庭背景對他的興趣與工作選擇有很大的影響。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面團)andhigh-endtoppings.(為了了解更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)派的知識，羅卡在2021年來到亨廷頓的1653披薩公司，在那里，廚師合作伙伴邁克爾·維格里奧蒂教他關(guān)于高水合性面團和高端配料的知識。)”可知，Rocca去亨廷頓是為了學習更多的比薩餅制作技術(shù)與知識。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo(因為祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披薩生意，羅卡從小就知道自己想成為一名披薩師。)”以及第三段“AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.(在Dough&.Co.，Rocca在經(jīng)典和傳統(tǒng)披薩之間走了一條中間路線。他的普通面團有一種不同尋常的水合程度，以“保持它的輕盈和通風”。)”可知，Rocca認為他顯露的時機來了，他雄心勃勃并富有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由全文信息可知，Rocca從小熱愛比薩餅烹飪，并投入了極大的熱情與努力，年紀輕輕就取得了不俗的成就，告訴讀者要干一行愛一行，勞動成就夢想。故選D。CAstudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemostbenefitsfrombirds.Thestudy,publishedinJournalofAppliedEcology,wasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原體)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.Thescientistscombinednearly300birdsurveysandthetestsofmorethan1,000droppings’samplesfrom55birdspeciestodeterminewhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandcrops,andcarriedfoodbornepathogens.Theyalsorankedbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.Theirmudnestsarecommonlyseenattachedtotheundersideofeaves(屋檐),fromwhichtheyflyouttofields,searchingforinsects.Ratherthanresultinalistof“good”and“bad”birds,thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthelandscapewasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantdriverdifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Growerswilltellyouit’simpossibletokeepbirdsoffyourfarm—youcan’tdothatanddon'twanttofromaconservationperspective.“Natureismessyandbirdsarecomplex,”theresearchersaid.“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.”Arelatedstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirds.Suchhabitatsalsobringgreaternumbersofbirdspeciestothelandscape.Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarminglandscapeswithnaturalhabitattendtobegoodforconservation,farmers,andpublichealth.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Pathogensfoundonthestrawberryfarms.B.Thespeciesofbirdsnearfarmers’fields.C.Theeffectofbirds’naturalhabitatonfarming.D.Damagetocropsandstrawberriesonthefarm.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutbarnswallows?A.Theycanbringbenefitsforfarmland.B.Theyaregoodatnestingontherocks.C.Theywilladdtothecostoffarming.D.Theyaremorelikelytocarrysomeviruses.10.Whatmainlyconcernstheresearchers?A.Howtokeepwildbirdsofffarms.B.Howtomaximizethebenefitsofbirds.C.Howtorunmorefarmswithnaturalhabitats.D.Howtobalancebirds’protectionandfarmprofits.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Morebirds,morestrawberriesB.Farms—thenaturalhabitatsofwildbirdsC.BringingoutthebestinwildbirdsonfarmsD.Thenaturalhabitatsofbirdsarebeingdestroyed【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了附近有鳥類自然棲息地的農(nóng)場具有生態(tài)良好、食物安全等好處，突出了保護農(nóng)田四周良好棲息地與生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原體)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類更有可能攜帶食源性病原體，并且在周圍沒有自然棲息地的情況下吃更多的漿果。)”和文章第二段“Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.(這項研究研究了不同的耕作方式如何影響野生鳥類在草莓農(nóng)場提供的成本和收益。)”可知，這項研究的重點是鳥類的自然棲息地對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyalsorankedbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.(他們還對鳥類進行排名，看哪些更有可能給農(nóng)田帶來收益或成本。例如，家燕在這項研究中獲得了一顆“金星”。)”可知，家燕可以為農(nóng)田帶來好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.(我們能做的就是了解如何利用這些好處，同時減少傷害。)”可知，鳥類對農(nóng)田的作用是雙面的，鳥類無法也不能被驅(qū)離，所以如何趨利避害成為農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者主要關(guān)心的問題。專家的建議是最大限度地利用鳥類對農(nóng)業(yè)積極的那一面。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Astudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemostbenefitsfrombirds.(一項研究表明，周圍有自然棲息地的農(nóng)場從鳥類中獲益最多。)”可知，文章主要講述了讓農(nóng)場的野生鳥類發(fā)揮最大的潛能。故選C。DThereareallsortsofactionsthatcanhelptoimproveyourhealthandwellness,butcontrarytowhatsomeadssay,thereisnooneactivitythatdrivesinstantresults.Expertsadvisethataconsistentroutinefeaturingregularphysicalandmentalactivity,nutritiousmealsandconsistentsleepiskey.Weallneedvaryingdegreesofroutinetofunctionatourideal,andthebenefitsassociatedwithroutineareembedded(嵌入)fromaveryyoungage.Forchildren,abedtimeroutineislinkedtoincreasedfamilyfunctioningandimprovedsleephabits.Familyroutinesarelinkedtothedevelopmentofsocialskillsandacademicsuccess.Asweage,wecontinuetorelyontheconsistencyofroutinetoworkbetter.So,tonailahealthyroutine,oneofthefirststepsistoidentifygoodandbadhabits.Somehabits—likepreparinganutritiousbreakfastthenightbefore—aregreattime-savingtricksorenergy-boostingactivities.Others—likerepetitivelysnoozing(小睡)youralarm—canbeinefficientandmentallyharmful.Onceyoufocusonwhat’sgoodandwhat’sbadit’sassimpleasreducingthebadhabitsandreplacingthemwithgoodones.Butgoeasyandmakejustoneortwochangesatatime.Studieshaveshownthat“toomuchchange,toofast”islikelytoendwithoutpositiveresults.Researcherssaythatit’seasiertomakepositivechangewhenyouhavefewerdecisionsthatneedtobemade.Thisisbecausewhenwe’representedwithchoiceswecan’thelpbutpicktheeasiest,quickestandmostenjoyable—andusuallytheseareoftentheleasthealthychoices.Forthisreason,preparingmealsaheadoftime,packingalunchinsteadofbuyingone,andchoosingfromarestaurantmenuinadvance,canallbegoodstrategies,astheyhelpremovedecision-making.Itmakessensethatconsistencyandregularityisthekeytoestablishingroutine,butexpertswarnyoushouldn’tbeatyourselfupaboutoccasionallynotstickingtotheplan.Occasionalnon-consistencytoabehaviorwillnotblockprogress.12.Whydoestheauthormention“Familyroutines”inparagraph2?A.Topresentanecessity. B.Toclassifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Togiveanargument.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thekeypointstoformagoodroutine.B.Thedebateaboutgoodandbadhabits.C.Theapproachtodefiningahealthyroutine.D.Therelationshipbetweenchangesandhabits.14.What’sadvisableintheestablishmentofroutine?A.Changinghabitsasfastasyoucan.B.Stickingtoyourenjoyablechoice.C.Makingadjustmentsasmanyaspossible.D.Shorteningtheprocessofdecision-making.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beatyourselfup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Criticizeyourself. B.Praiseyourself.C.Justifyyourself. D.Forgiveyourself.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何幫助改善人們的健康和福祉，養(yǎng)成健康的習慣和持之以恒的社會常規(guī)給出一些策略。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Familyroutinesarelinkedtothedevelopmentofsocialskillsandacademicsuccess.Asweage,wecontinuetorelyontheconsistencyofroutinetoworkbetter.(家庭慣例與社會技能的發(fā)展和學業(yè)成功有關(guān)。隨著年齡的增長，我們繼續(xù)依賴于常規(guī)的一致性來更好地工作。)”可知，本段提出“家庭常規(guī)”是為了突出常規(guī)的重要性，強調(diào)養(yǎng)成健康良好的常規(guī)的必要性。故選A項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“So,tonailahealthyroutine,oneofthefirststepsistoidentifygoodandbadhabits.(所以，要養(yǎng)成健康的習慣，第一步就是識別好習慣和壞習慣。)”及“Butgoeasyandmakejustoneortwochangesatatime.(但是要放松，每次只做一兩個改變。)”可知，本段主要講了形成良好習慣的關(guān)鍵。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researcherssaythatit’seasiertomakepositivechangewhenyouhavefewerdecisionsthatneedtobemade.(研究人員表示，當你需要做出的決策更少時，就更容易做出積極的改變。)”可知，在建立常規(guī)時，減少決策是明智的做法。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后文“occasionalnon-consistencytoabehaviorwillnotblockprogress.(偶爾的行為不一致不會阻礙進步。)”說明偶爾沒有堅持常規(guī)對整個過程沒有多少阻礙，所以不要因為偶爾沒有堅持而對自己求全責備。從而推知劃線詞句“Itmakessensethatconsistencyandregularityisthekeytoestablishingroutine,butexpertswarnyoushouldn’tbeatyourselfupaboutoccasionallynotstickingtotheplan.(連貫性和規(guī)律性是制定計劃的關(guān)鍵，這是有道理的，但專家警告你不要因為偶爾沒有堅持計劃而beatyourselfup。)”其中劃線短語應(yīng)為“自責”的意思，選項A“批評自己”與之意義最為接近。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoualreadyhavearoughideaofwhatyouwanttoachieve,wouldn’tyoubebetteroffjustjumpingrightin?Notquite.___16___Imaginethatyouweregoingtosetoffonaroadtriptosomewherespecific.Wouldyouheadoutwithoutamap,orsomeideaofhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo?Probablynot,becauseyou’dwasteatonoftimeaimlesslywandering.____17____Thinkingthroughthegroundworkofthefinishlineyou’retryingtocrossgivesyoucleardirectionsothatyoucanmakedecisions.Plus,contributingenoughtimeandthoughttogoalsettinginthebeginningkeepsyoufocusedonyourobjectiveasyoumoveforward.Inthedefinitionofgoalsetting,you’llnoticetheword“progress”.____18____Itcallsforastructuredapproach.Mostframeworksandtheoriessaytogetspecific,consideranimportantmeasurableway,setanenddate,andlaythefoundationformakingyourgoalareality.____19____Itmakesyoustayontherightpathmorethanyouwouldifyoujusthadalooseambitioninthebackofyourmind.____20____Settingagoalfeelsmorepermanentanddefinitethanjustsaying,“Oh,hopefullywe’llgettothatthingeventually...”That’sthepoint.Goalsettingboostsresponsibilitytoyou.Itmeansyou’refarmoreinspiredtofollowthrough.Therefore,tomakethemostofyourlife,setyourgoalbeforeyouactuallykickitoff.A.Goalsettingworksthissameway.B.Goalsettingrequiresbothachievementandfailure.C.Thisstructureallowsyoutomonitoryourprogress.D.Settingyourgoalsasquicklyaspossibleisofsignificance.E.Goalsettingisn’tsomethingthatshouldbedonerandomly.F.Andwhat’smoreitisabsolutelynecessarytomotivateyourself.G.Takingthetimetothinkthroughyourgoalssetsyouupforsuccess.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了在實現(xiàn)夢想的過程中，目標設(shè)定的必要性及一些可行的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoualreadyhavearoughideaofwhatyouwanttoachieve,wouldn’tyoubebetteroffjustjumpingrightin?Notquite.(如果你已經(jīng)對自己想要實現(xiàn)的事有了一個大致的想法，那么直接投入進去不是更好嗎？不完全是。)”可知，上文告訴我們?nèi)绻辛讼胍龅氖?，倉促付諸行動可能并不是一個好的選擇，G項意為“花時間思考你的目標會讓你成功?！边x項能夠承接上文，告訴我們花一些時間考慮清楚行動的目標可以提高行動成功的概率。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imaginethatyouweregoingtosetoffonaroadtriptosomewherespecific.Wouldyouheadoutwithoutamap,orsomeideaofhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo?Probablynot,becauseyou’dwasteatonoftimeaimlesslywandering.(想象一下，你要出發(fā)去某個特定的地方。你會在沒有地圖，或者不知道如何到達你想去的地方的情況下出發(fā)嗎？可能不會，因為你會浪費大量時間漫無目的地游蕩。)”可知，上文以旅行為例，告訴我們目標設(shè)定的重要性，A項意為“目標設(shè)定也是這樣。”選項能夠承接上文，上文的例子正是為了引出目標設(shè)定的重要性，且選項中的“Goalsetting”和下文的“goalsetting”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcallsforastructuredapproach.(它需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法。)”可知，下文告訴我們目標設(shè)定需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，E項意為“設(shè)定目標不是隨機的。”選項能引起下文，設(shè)定目標并不是隨機的，它需要的是一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，下文中的“It”代指選項中的“Goalsetting”。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcallsforastructuredapproach.(它需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法。)”可知，上文告訴我們目標設(shè)定需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，C項意為“這種結(jié)構(gòu)允許你監(jiān)控你的進展?！边x項能夠承接上文，介紹了結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法的好處，選項中的“structure”和上文的“structured”相呼應(yīng)，且與下文中的“Itmakesyoustayontherightpath”相呼應(yīng)，正是因為這種結(jié)構(gòu)允許你監(jiān)控你的進展，所以會讓你堅持正確的道路。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goalsettingboostsresponsibilitytoyou.Itmeansyou’refarmoreinspiredtofollowthrough.(設(shè)定目標會增強你的責任感。這意味著你更有動力堅持到底。)”可知，下文告訴我們設(shè)定目標會給我們帶來堅持的動力，F(xiàn)項意為“更重要的是，激勵自己是絕對必要的?！边x項能夠引起下文，激勵自己是必要的，設(shè)定目標正好能起到這樣的作用，它會給我們帶來堅持的動力。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chancinguponahomelessanimalortwocanfillone’ssoulwithheartbreak.That’sifyou____21____aboutthewell-beingofourfurryfriends,anyway.Afterall,they’re____22____tolivelifeoutonthetoughstreetsas____23____membersofsociety.Unlikehumans,animalscan’taskforhelpas____24____.Andchancesare,eveniftheydogetsomeattention,it’snot____25____.The____26____startedonFebruary6,2018—Syamala’s31stbirthday.Insteadofthe____27____birthdaycelebrationonewouldexpect,shedecidedtospendtheday____28____allthehomelessdogsshe,togetherwithherhusband,could____29____onthestreets.Sincethen,thecaringcouplehas____30____devotedtheirtimetopreparing____31____forhomelessdogsthroughtheWaggingSoulsinitiative,whichencouragespeopletojointhemin____32____morestreetdogscanberescued.Inthebeginning,itwas____33____togethelpbuttheydidn’tgiveup.Then,afewpeopledecidedto____34____them,andthisreallyhelpedthemoutalot.Now,thecouplegetoutofbedasearlyas5:30inthemorningto____35____therice,afterwhichtheywill____36____thefoodanddistributeittothedogs.Theinitiativehasbeen____37____450dogs’foodneedsaroundSerembanona____38____basis.Actually,thesedogsdeservetoliveonthis____39____,too.Earthwasnotmadeforjusthumans.Weneedto____40____thatanimalsarelivingcreaturesjustlikeushumans.Weneedtotakecareofthembecausetheycan’tvoicetheirownneeds.21.A.ask B.argue C.care D.bring22.A.amazed B.pleased C.expected D.forced23.A.healthy B.voiceless C.useful D.boring24.A.naturally B.easily C.rudely D.cautiously25.A.true B.fair C.enough D.free26.A.story B.problem C.occasion D.request27.A.private B.extra C.usual D.grand28.A.training B.housing C.curing D.feeding29.A.raise B.find C.lose D.exchange30.A.thoroughly B.partly C.hardly D.originally31.A.food B.shelters C.plans D.medicine32.A.concluding B.accepting C.ensuring D.proving33.A.challenging B.practical C.rewarding D.pleasant34.A.walkouton B.takechargeof C.relyon D.volunteerwith35.A.eat B.cook C.purchase D.grow36.A.exchange B.buy C.heatup D.pickup37.A.meeting B.changing C.introducing D.adopting38.A.non-profit B.part-time C.crash D.regular39.A.street B.corner C.planet D.trip40.A.promise B.understand C.expect D.explain【21~40題答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Syamala與丈夫喂養(yǎng)流浪狗的故事，引發(fā)讀者共鳴：動物和我們共同擁有一個地球，我們要愛護這些動物朋友?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不論如何，如果你關(guān)心我們毛茸茸的朋友們的幸福的話。A.ask詢問；B.argue爭論；C.care關(guān)心；D.bring帶來。由上句“Chancinguponahomelessanimalortwocanfillone’ssoulwithheartbreak.”可知，見到無家可歸的流浪動物，人們會心生憐憫。所以此處指前提條件是人們關(guān)心這些動物。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟它們是被迫艱難地生存在街道上，成為社會中無處發(fā)聲的成員。A.amazed使驚訝；B.pleased使愉快；C.expected期待；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)常識可知，流浪動物它們顯然是被迫流浪街頭的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟它們是被迫艱難地生存在街道上，成為社會中無處發(fā)聲的成員。A.healthy健康的；B.voiceless無聲的；C.useful有用的；D.boring無聊的。聯(lián)系下一句中“animalscan’taskforhelp”可知，此處指流浪動物盡管處境艱難卻也無法發(fā)聲引起注意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不像人類，動物是無法輕易地尋求幫助的。A.naturally自然地；B.easily容易地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)?；D.cautiously謹慎地。此處將動物與人作類比，顯然動物尋求幫助并沒有那么容易。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且可能即使它們能得到注意，也是遠遠不夠的。A.true真實的；B.fair公平的；C.enough足夠的；D.free自由的。由evenif推知句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)表達流浪動物即便得到關(guān)注，關(guān)注度也不夠。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：故事開始于2018年二月6日——正是Syamala31歲的生日。A.story故事；B.problem問題；C.occasion時機；D.request要求。文章從這里開始講述Syamala的事跡，此處應(yīng)表達“故事開始于……”。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：并沒有進行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.private私人的；B.extra額外的；C.usual尋常的；D.grand重大的。由空后的定語從句onewouldexpect容易推知，此處要表達Syamala并沒有進行往常一般人的生日慶祝活動。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并沒有進行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.training訓練；B.housing提供住處；C.curing治愈；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。由下文中“thefoodanddistributeittothedogs”可知夫妻倆這一天決定去喂流浪狗并將這一行動堅持了下去。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并并沒有進行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.raise撫養(yǎng)；B.find找到；C.lose失去；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“shedecidedtospendtheday____allthehomelessdogs”應(yīng)當指喂養(yǎng)那些街道上找得到的流浪狗。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，這對有愛的夫婦就把時間完全投入到為流浪狗準備食物這件事上了。A.thoroughly完全地；B.partly部分地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.originally起初。瀏覽下文Syamala夫婦的表現(xiàn)可知，他們?nèi)硇牡赝度氲骄葷骼斯愤@件事中。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，這對有愛的夫婦就把時間完全投入到為流浪狗準備食物這件事上了。A.food食物；B.shelters庇護；C.plans計劃；D.medicine藥物。根據(jù)上下文可知，自始至終夫婦倆所做的事就是喂養(yǎng)流浪狗，所以對有愛的夫婦就把時間完全投入到為流浪狗準備食物這件事上了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該倡議鼓勵人們加入他們以保障更多的流浪狗得到救助。A.concluding得出結(jié)論；B.accepting接受；C.ensuring確保；D.proving證實。結(jié)合空后句子內(nèi)容“morestreetdogscanberescued”推知，應(yīng)當是鼓勵人們加入以確保救助流浪狗一事得到實施。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始得到幫助是頗具挑戰(zhàn)的，但他們并未放棄。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；B.practical實踐的；C.rewarding有回報的；D.pleasant宜人的。由句中but引導的轉(zhuǎn)折推知，事業(yè)起步階段得到幫助應(yīng)該是不容易的、有挑戰(zhàn)的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，一些人決定和他們一起做志愿者。A.walkouton離開，遺棄；B.takechargeof負責，掌管；C.relyon依靠；D.volunteerwith與……一起做志愿工作。此處承接上文，要表達逐漸有人加入了Syamala夫婦的隊伍，做喂養(yǎng)流浪狗的志愿者。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這對夫婦五點半起大早煮米飯，然后帶上這些食物去喂狗。A.eat吃；B.cook烹飪；C.purchase購買；D.grow成長。由句中所給時間以及下一句串聯(lián)的動作順序不難推斷，夫婦倆的行動是準備（烹飪）食物、打包食物然后去喂狗。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查詞動詞義辨析。句意：如今，這對夫婦五點半起大早煮米飯，然后帶上這些食物去喂狗。A.exchange交換；B.buy買；C.heatup加熱；D.pickup拿起，撿起。由上下文串聯(lián)的動作順序不難推斷，夫婦倆的行動是準備（烹飪）食物、打包（拿上）食物然后去喂狗。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一倡議已經(jīng)滿足了Seremban周邊450只狗的定期食物需求。A.meeting滿足，遇見；B.changing改變；C.introducing介紹；D.adopting適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“450dogs’foodneeds”可知，此處搭配needs應(yīng)使用meet表示“滿足（食物）需求”即足夠喂養(yǎng)450只狗。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一倡議已經(jīng)滿足了Seremban周邊450只狗的定期食物需求。A.non-profit無收益的；B.part-time兼職的；C.crash現(xiàn)金；D.regular定期的。攝入食物是動物每天的基本需求，此處就指在Syamala夫婦的倡議下，志愿者們能定期喂養(yǎng)流浪狗、養(yǎng)活450只狗。onaregularbaiss“定期地”。故選D項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這些狗狗們也值得生活在這顆星球上。A.street街道；B.corner角落；C.planet星球；D.trip旅行。聯(lián)系下一句“Earthwasnotma