2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高中英語常見詞綴詞性轉(zhuǎn)換合成詞

2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高中英語常見詞綴詞性轉(zhuǎn)

換合成詞

后綴

變名詞

(l)-ence,-ance結(jié)尾名詞：

存在exist-existence

發(fā)生occur-occurrence

查閱/參考refer-reference

更喜歡/偏好prefer-preference

不同differ-difference

接受accept-acceptance

出現(xiàn)/夕卜表appcar-appcarancc

履行perform-performance

抵制resist-resistance

指導(dǎo)guide-guidance

進(jìn)入enter-entrance

保險(xiǎn)insure-insurance

幫助assist-assistance

忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance

(2)-tion,-sion結(jié)尾的名詞：

生產(chǎn)produce-production

介紹introduce-introduction

消費(fèi)consume-consumption

減少reduce-reduction

認(rèn)為/假設(shè)assume-assumption/suppose-supposition

毀滅destroy-destruction

描寫describe-description

打斷interrupt-interruption

采納/收養(yǎng)adopt-adoption

防止prevent-prevention

接收/接待處receive-reception

解決solve-solution

進(jìn)化evolve-evolution

建議suggest-suggestion

編輯/版本edit-edition

展覽exhibit-exhibition

打算/意圖intend-intention

認(rèn)出recognize-recognition

解釋/定義define-definition

保護(hù)protect-protection

方向/指導(dǎo)direct-direction

指令instruct-instruction

建設(shè)construct-construction

注射injeci-injection

感染infect-infection

駁斥reject-rejection

反對object-objection/oppose-opposition

連接connect-connection

收集collect-collection

糾正correct-correction

視察inspect-inspection

挨餓starve-starvation

組織organize-organization

文明civilize-civilization

認(rèn)知realize-realization

考試examine-examination

決定dctcrmine-determination

形成form-formation

通知1“0門11-抽￡0口71@甘011

想象imagine-imagination

運(yùn)輸transport-transportation

邀請invite-invitation

期待expect-expectation

誘惑tempt-temptation

改編/適應(yīng)adapt-adaptation

移民immigrate-immigration

模仿imitate-imitation

準(zhǔn)備prepare-preparation

探索explore-exploration

考慮consider-consideration

宣布deciare-declaration

裝飾decorate-decoration

激發(fā)/靈感inspire-inspiration

放松/休閑relax-relaxation

交流communicate-communication

占用/職業(yè)occupy-occupation

滿足satisfy-satisfaction

申請、應(yīng)用apply-application

暗示imply-implication

推薦recommend-recommendation

口譯、理解interpret-interpretation

結(jié)合combine-combination

操作、手術(shù)operate-operation

猶豫hesitate-hesitation

教育educate-education

定位locate-location

指出indicate-indication

參力「participate-participation

計(jì)算calculate-calculation

欣賞、感激appreciate-appreciation

聯(lián)想、協(xié)會associate-association

分離separate-separation

冬眠h(yuǎn)ibernate-hibernation

賠償compcnsatc-compensation

調(diào)查investigate-investigation

慶祝celebrate-celebration

祝賀congratulate-congratulation

翻譯translate-translation

積累accumulate-accumulation

力口速accelerate-acceleration

捐贈donate-donation

解放liberate-Iiberation

動力motivate-motivation

革新innovate-innovation

集中concentrate-concentration

游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration

貢獻(xiàn)contribute-contribution

分發(fā)distribute-distribution

促進(jìn)promote-promotion

致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication

沮喪frustrate-frustration/depress-depression

E|1象impress-impression

表達(dá)express-expression

擁有、財(cái)產(chǎn)possess-possession

討論discuss-discussion

擴(kuò)大expand-expansion

延伸extend-extension

承認(rèn)admit-admission

允許permit-permission

升￡放cmit-emission

爆炸explode-explosion

結(jié)論conclude-conclusion

決定decide-decision

劃分divide-division

迷惑confuse-confusion

(3)-ment結(jié)尾的名詞：

廣告advertise-advertisement

同意agree-agreement

驚奇amaze-amazement

吃驚astonish-astonishment

通告announce-announcement

安排arrange-arrangement

評估assess-assessment

發(fā)展develop-development

失望disappoint-disappointment

雇傭、就業(yè)employ-employment

鼓舞encourage-encouragement

款待、娛樂entertain-entertainment

裝備equip-equipment

統(tǒng)治、政府govern-government

改進(jìn)improve-improvemenl

投資invest-investment

卷入involve-involvement

管理manage-management

懲罰punish-punishment

要求rcquire-requirement

退休retire-retirement

定居settle-settlement

陳述state-statement

對待、招待、治療treat-treatment

以....為基礎(chǔ)base-basement

人行道pave-pavement

完成

achieve-achievement

accomplish-accomplishment

(4)-ness結(jié)尾的名詞：

adj.-n.

意識aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness

苦bitter-bitterness

盲目blind-blindness

冷靜calm-calmncss

聰明clever-cleverness

瘋狂crazy-craziness

渴望eager-eagerness

公平fair-fairness

愚蠢foolish-foolishness

適合fit-fitness

幸福、愉快happy-happiness

疾病ill-illness

友好kind-kindness

懶惰lazy-laziness

子氐獨(dú)lonely-loneliness

寧靜quiet-quietness

悲傷sad-sadness

嚴(yán)重性serious-seriousness

甜美sweet-sweetness

穩(wěn)定steady-steadiness

厚度thick-thickness

累tired-tiredness

弱點(diǎn)weak-weakness

冷cold-coldness

緊張nervous-nervousness

思鄉(xiāng)homesick-homesickness

粗心careless-carelessness

自私selfish-selfishness

無私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness

無助helpless-helplessness

無望hopeless-hopelessness

(5)-age結(jié)尾的名詞：

婚姻marry-marriage

短缺short-shortage

儲存store-storage

包裹pack-package

車廂carry-carriage

通道pass-passage

(6)-th結(jié)尾的名詞：

溫暖warm-warmth

真理true-truth

死亡dead-death

成長grow-growth

(7)-ure結(jié)尾的名詞：

快樂please-pleasure

離開depart-departure

暴露expose-exposure

壓)Jpress-pressure

失敗fail-failure

?昆合mix-mixture

簽名sign-signature

(8)-ce結(jié)尾的名詞：

adj.-n.

缺席absent-absence

出席present-presence

信心、confident-confidence

方便convenient-convenience

不同different-difference

勤奮diligent-diligence

遠(yuǎn)的、距離distant-distance

明顯的、證據(jù)evident-evidence

優(yōu)秀excellent-excellence

重要important-importance

獨(dú)立independent-independence

天真innocent-innocence

智力intelligent-intelligence

公正just-justice

耐心patient-patience

浪漫romantic-romance

沉默silent-silence

暴力violent-violence

v.-n.

冒犯offend-offence

防御defend-defense/defence

建議advise-advice

設(shè)施devise-device

(9)-dom結(jié)尾的名詞：

自由free-freedom

王國king-kingdom

智慧wise-wisdom

(lO)-hood結(jié)尾的名詞

孩童時(shí)代childhood

男孩時(shí)代boyhood

鄰里neighborhood

(ll)-ship結(jié)尾的名詞：

所有權(quán)ownership

錦標(biāo)賽championship

友誼friendship

手藝craftsmanship

獎學(xué)金scholarship

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力leadership

艱難hardship

關(guān)系relationship

(12)-ing結(jié)尾的名詞：

農(nóng)業(yè)fanning

變暖warming

園藝gardening

學(xué)業(yè)schooling

繪畫painting

意思meaning

繪畫drawing

訓(xùn)練training

錄音tape-recording

衣物clothing

感覺feeling

十字路口crossing

工資earnings

問候greeting

儲蓄savings

發(fā)生的事happenings

發(fā)現(xiàn)findings

財(cái)產(chǎn)belongings

痛苦sufferings

貢品offerings

環(huán)境surroundings

保齡球bowling

舉重weight-lifting

射擊shooting

摔跤wrestling

變形容詞

(l)-y結(jié)尾的形容詞:

n.-adj.

陽光燦爛的sun-sunny

多雨的rain-rainy

被雪覆蓋的snow-snowy

有風(fēng)的wind-windy

有暴風(fēng)雪的storm-stormy

寒冷的chill-chilly

多霧的fog-foggy

有霜的frost-frosty

冰冷的ice-icy

陰沉的gloom-gloomy

布滿星辰的star-starry

泥濘的mud-muddy

布滿灰塵的dust-dusty

臟的dirt-dirty

健康的health-healthy

富有的wealth-wealthy

霸道的boss-bossy

臭的smell-smelly

美味的taste-tasty

咸的salt-salty

皮包骨的skin-skinny

貪婪的greed-greedy

迅速的speed-speedy

棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky

v.-adj.

愛挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky

黏的stick-sticky

悅耳易記的catch-catchy

害怕的scare-scary

滑溜的slip-slippery

⑵結(jié)尾的形容詞

全球的globe-global

文化的culture-cultural

農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculture-agricultural

情景的situation-situational

有條件的condition-conditional

環(huán)境的environment-environmental

化學(xué)的chemistry-chemical

醫(yī)學(xué)的medicine-medical

原始的origin-original

政治的politics-political

實(shí)際的practice-practical

理論的Iheory-lheorelical

音樂的music-musical

感情的emotion-emotional

國家的nation-national

自然的nature-natural

個(gè)人的person-personal

偶爾的occasion-occasional

精神上的mind-mental

身體上的physics-physical

偶然的accident-accidental

教育的education-educational

技術(shù)上的technique-technical

心理上的psychology-psychological

沿海的coast-coastal

利?族的race-racial

面部的face-facial

工業(yè)的industry-industrial

金融的finance-financial

商業(yè)的commerce-commercial

官方的office-official

有益的benefit-beneficial

典型的type-typical

有影響的influence-influential

(3)?fuL?less結(jié)尾的形容詞

感激的thank-thankful=grateful

充足的plenty-plentiful

美麗的beauty-beautiful

成功的success-successful

可怕的awe-awful

忠實(shí)的faith-faithful

和平的peace-peaceful

高興的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable

非常干凈的spot-spotless

無休止的end-endless

無家可歸的home-homeless

無工作的job-jobless=unemployed

身無分文的penny-penniless

無私的self-selfless=unselfish

無目標(biāo)的aim-aimless

無線的wire-wireless

無限的limit-limitless

珍貴的/無價(jià)的price-priceless=invaluable

毫無價(jià)值的value-valueless/worth-worthless

無語的speech-speechless

上氣不接下氣的breath-breathless

小心的，粗心的care-careful,careless

多彩的，無色的color-colorful,colorless

有用的，無用的use-useful,useless

成果豐碩的，無成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless

強(qiáng)大的,無能力的power-powerful,powerless

有意義的，無意義的meaning-meaningful

meaningless=pointless=senseless

痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful,painless

后悔的，無悔的regret-regretful,regretless

有害的，無害的harm-harmful,harmless

閑適寧靜的，躁動不安的rest-restful,restless

優(yōu)雅的，粗魯?shù)膅race-graceful,graceless

抱有希望的，無望的hope-hopeful,hopeless

有幫助的/愿意幫忙的,無助的help-helpful,helpless

考慮周至的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless

(4)-(i)ous結(jié)尾的形容詞

n.-adj.

許多的number-numerous

多山的mountain-mountainous

冒險(xiǎn)的adventure-adventurous

緊張的nerve-nervous

有毒的poison-poisonous

危險(xiǎn)的danger-dangerous

災(zāi)難的disaster-disastrous

小心的caution-cautious

營養(yǎng)的nutrition-nutritious

宗教的religion-religious

寬敞的space-spacious

有抱負(fù)的ambition-ambitious

神秘的mystery-mysterious

(5)?able,?(s)ible結(jié)尾的形容詞

(不)可預(yù)見的predict-(un)predictable

(不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable

(不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable

(不)想要的desire-(un)desirable

(不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable

有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable

(不)合適的suit-(un)suitable

(不)可忍受的bcar-(un)bearable

(不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable

(不)可信的believe-(un)believable

(不)可信的credit-(in)credible

(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible

看(不)見的view-(in)visible

(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable

支付得起的afford-affordable

適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adapt-adaptable

可更新的renew-renewable

便攜的port-portable

多變的change-changeable

可吃的eat-eatable

可依靠的rely-reliable

可行的work-workable

有價(jià)值的value-valuable

合理的reason-reasonable

高興的enjoy-enjoyable

流行的fashion-fashionable

(6)-tive結(jié)尾的形容詞：

v.-adj

多產(chǎn)的produce-productive

迷人的attract-attractive

有創(chuàng)造力的create-creative

保護(hù)的protect-protective

預(yù)防性的prevent-preventive

健談的talk—talkative

可共替代的alter-alternative

相關(guān)的relate-relative

有教育意義的instruct-instructive

有競爭力的compete-competitive

n.-adj

有效的effect-effective

貴的expense-expensive

(7)?tic,?fic結(jié)尾的形容詞

系統(tǒng)的system-systematic

科學(xué)的science-scientific

戲劇般的drama-dramatic

浪漫的romance-romantic

有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic

精力充沛的energy-energetic

(8)-en結(jié)尾的形容詞：

羊毛的wool-woolen

金色的gold-golden

木制的wood-wooden

(9似?some結(jié)尾的形容詞

英俊的hand—handsome

令人驚嘆的awe-awesome

令人煩惱的trouble-troublesome

煩人的tire-tiresome

(10)?ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：

致命的dead-deadly

活躍的live-lively

友好的friend-friendly

兄弟般的brother-brotherly

有次序的order-orderly

昂貴的cost-costly

每月的month-monthly

每天的day-daily

變動詞

(l)?fy結(jié)尾的動詞：

凈化pure-purify

簡化simple-simplify

美化beautiful-beautify

使合理化just-justify

使恐懼terrible-terrify

使震驚horrible-horrify

合格化quality-qualify

分類class-classify

認(rèn)出identity?identify

adj.-v.

認(rèn)識到real-realize

使現(xiàn)代化modern-modernize

使工業(yè)化industrial-industrialize

使普及popular-popularize

集權(quán)central-centralize

使全球化global-globalize

使理想化ideal-idealize

使穩(wěn)定stable-stabilize

使正?；痭ormal-normalize

社會化social-socialize

使專門化special-specialize

n.-v.

使物質(zhì)化material-materialize

總結(jié)summary-summarize

記憶memory-memorize

(2)-en結(jié)尾的動詞：

變暗dark-darken

力口快quick-quicken

削尖sharp-sharpen

削弱weak-weaken

松開loose-loosen

變緊tight-tighten

軟化soft-soften

使更明亮bright-brighten

惡化bad-worsen

減少little-lessen

減輕/變亮light-lighten

變黑black-blacken

加寬broad-broaden

縮短short-shorten

Adj.-n....-v.

力口深deep-dcpth-deepen

力口長long-length-lengthen

加寬wide-width-widen

力口高h(yuǎn)igh-height-heighten

力口強(qiáng)strong-strength-strengthen

（3）-e結(jié)尾的動詞（注意發(fā)音變化）:

n.-v.

洗澡bath-bathe

呼吸breath-breathe

給...穿衣cloth-clothe

前綴

超過over-

無意中聽到overhear

超過overtake

睡過頭oversleep

推翻overthrow沁verturn

人口過剩overpopulation

克月艮overcome

忽略/俯視overlook

重新re-

康復(fù)/找回recover

脫（衣服等）/移開remove

續(xù)借/更換/續(xù)簽renew

回收利用recycle

替代replace

使恢復(fù)精力refresh

改革reform

復(fù)習(xí)review

前的pre-

前提precondition

預(yù)告predict

戰(zhàn)前的prewar

幼兒園preschool

預(yù)演preview

前的ex-

前妻ex-wife

前總統(tǒng)ex-president

后的post-

戰(zhàn)后的post-war

研究生postgraduate

多的multi-

多媒體multimedia

多元文化的multicultural

多項(xiàng)選擇的multiple-choice

遠(yuǎn)的tele-

電話telephone

電視television

電報(bào)telegram

電信telecommunications

望遠(yuǎn)鏡telescope

相互的inter-

面試interview

國際的international

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)internet

相互作用interact

微小的micro-

麥克風(fēng)microphone

微波microwave

微軟microsoft

顯微鏡microscope

自動的auto-

汽車automobile

自傳autobiography

親筆簽名autograph

自動地automatically

副的vice-

副總統(tǒng)vice-president

副總理vice-premier

生態(tài)的eco-

生態(tài)學(xué)ecology

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem

生態(tài)友好的eco-friendly

潛/次一級sub-

潛意識subconscious

亞熱帶的subtropical

地鐵subway

潛水艇submarine

郊區(qū)的suburban

副標(biāo)題subtitle

半semi-

辦熟練semi-skilled

半決賽semi-final

Htri-

三輪車tricycle

三角形triangle

橫跨trans-

轉(zhuǎn)移transfer

轉(zhuǎn)變transform

傳播transmit

移植transplant

否定的前綴或后綴

in-,im-/il-,ir-

不活躍的inactive

不貴的inexpensive

缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的inexperienced

隨便的informal

不完整的incomplete

不方便的inconvenient

獨(dú)立的independent

間接的indirect

不重要的insignificant

無能力的incapable/incompetent

不合適的improper/inappropriate

不精確的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact

不充足的inadequate/insufficient

不成熟的immature

不耐煩的impatient

不完美的imperfect

不可能的impossible

不禮貌的impolite

不合邏輯的illogical

不合法的illegal

不規(guī)則的irregular

不負(fù)責(zé)的irresponsible

un-

不尋常的unusual

不安的uneasy

不公平的unfair/unjust

不知道的unaware/unconscious

不確定的Uncertain

不受歡迎的unpopular

不普通的uncommon

不愉快的unpleasant

不重要的unimportant

不必要的unnecessary

不成功的unsuccessful

沒被注意unnoticed

不整潔的untidy

不合理的unreasonable

未完成的unfinished/undone

脫衣undress

打開unfold

卸車unload

開...的鎖unlock

解凍unfreeze

出土/挖掘unearth

擰開uncover

解開undo/unpack

揭露uncover

dis-

消失disappear

不鼓勵(lì)discourage

揭露disclose

發(fā)現(xiàn)discover

不同意disagree

不同意disapprove

不服從disobey

不誠實(shí)的dishonest

不滿意的dissatisfied

可恥的disgraceful

弱點(diǎn)disadvantage

絮亂disorder

mis-

誤導(dǎo)(v.)mislead

誤導(dǎo)的(adj.)misleading

誤解(v.)misunderstand

濫用misuse

誤解(n.)misunderstanding

拼錯(cuò)misspell

不信任mistrust

anti-

防空的anti-aircraft

防凍劑antifreeze

抗日戰(zhàn)爭Anti-JapaneseWar

反社會的antisocial

de-

降級degrade

減少decrease

貶值devalue

解凍defrost

毀林deforestation

ill-

虐待ill-treat

信息不足的ill-informed

不禮貌的ill-mannered

不合時(shí)宜的ill-timed

不合適的ill-fitting

沒教養(yǎng)的ill-bred

考慮欠周的ill-considered

不健康的illhealth

non-

非營利的non-profit

直達(dá)的non-stop

不吸煙者non-smoker

防滑的non-slip

廢話nonsense

非暴力non-violence

不可再生資源non-renewableresources

-free

無憂無慮的carefree

無利息的interest-free

免稅的duty-free

-proof

防水的waterproof

防震的shockproof

合成

合成形容詞

(l)adj.+presentparticiple

漂亮的good-looking

聞著芳香的sweet-smelling

隨和的easy-going

長相一般的ordinary-looking

(2)adv.+presentparticiple

永久的ever-lasting

職位高的highranking

暢銷貨best-sellinggoods=bestseller

(3)adv.+pastparticiple

著名的well-known

新婚的newly-married

本地制造的locally?produced

堅(jiān)信的firmly-believed

密切相關(guān)的closely-related

廣泛接受的widely-accepted

穿著隨意的informally-dressed

容易形成的easily-formed

牢固的strongly-built

高度發(fā)達(dá)的highly-developed

人口稠密的densely-populated

正式發(fā)行的officially-released

正式承認(rèn)的officially-recognized

(4)n.+presentparticiple

省時(shí)的time-saving

耗能的energy-consuming

愛好和平的peace-loving

制片的film-making

傷心的heart-breaking

令人驚嘆的breathtaking

說英語的English-speaking

解決問題的problem-solving

令人垂涎的mouth-watering

贏利的profit-making

(5)n.+pastparticiple

國營的state-owned

由衷的heartfelt

人造的man-made

覆蓋雪的snow-covered

粗糙的weather-beaten

國產(chǎn)的home-made

一貧如洗的poverty-stricken

好奇心驅(qū)使的curiosity-driven

個(gè)體經(jīng)營的self-employed

政府支持的government-backed

(6)n.+adj.

環(huán)保的environment-friendly=environmentallyfriendly

節(jié)能的energy-efficient

有成本效益的cost-effective

(7)adj.+n.+-ed

心不在焉的absent-minded

心地善良的kind-hearted

目光短淺的short-sighted

近視的near-sighted

左撇子的left-handed

頭發(fā)花白的white-haired

長尾巴的long-tailed

和藹可親的good-natured

脾氣壞的bad-tempered

思想開明的open-minded

狹隘的narrow-minded

頭腦簡單的simple-minded

有空調(diào)的air-conditioned

(8)n.+-ed

詳細(xì)的detail一detailed

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experience-experienced

有天賦的gift—gifted/talent—talented

有技能的skill—skilled

合成名詞

缺點(diǎn)drawback

框架framework

人類