遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastián,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪華)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whileothersfacedirectlyoúttosea.Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.It’sdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You’llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastiánThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(裝飾)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisa.HotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimonforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthemlookoutatgreenscenery.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook. B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere. D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.2.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7.C.NobuHotelSanSebastián. D.HotelArima&Spa.3.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了西班牙的四家精彩酒店?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.(酒店的阿米莉亞餐廳的老板是一位著名的廚師，他將他的祖國(guó)阿根廷的味道帶到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，這家酒店的餐廳是阿根廷風(fēng)味的，所以可以在這里吃到阿根廷風(fēng)格的食物，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelZinema7部分中“HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.(HotelZinema7是一家充滿(mǎn)對(duì)電影熱愛(ài)的酒店)”可知，HotelZinema7最有可能吸引電影愛(ài)好者，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.(這家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)很好的例子，結(jié)合了生態(tài)友好，自然優(yōu)先的方式，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)和平的體驗(yàn))”可知，HotelArima&Spa的設(shè)計(jì)理念是環(huán)保的、以自然為先的，即關(guān)心環(huán)境，故選C。BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門(mén)員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(裝備).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”P(pán)eopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。冰球愛(ài)好者John雖然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢(mèng)想，但通過(guò)參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢(mèng)想?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十幾歲時(shí)的一次膝蓋受傷終結(jié)了他在冰上職業(yè)生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝蓋受傷結(jié)束了約翰的冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員生涯。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門(mén)員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上隊(duì)服，在比賽中擔(dān)任一段時(shí)間的守門(mén)員，只是為了好玩，也為了鼓勵(lì)年輕球員。)”可知，約翰參加慈善比賽是為了激勵(lì)年輕球員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比賽結(jié)束后，約翰把他的比賽裝備和一張大額的支票捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗌倌牦w育項(xiàng)目，讓所有人都大吃一驚。)”可知，比賽結(jié)束后約翰捐贈(zèng)了他的設(shè)備和錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，John雖然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢(mèng)想，但通過(guò)參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢(mèng)想。由此可知，他是一個(gè)熱心的、對(duì)他人有幫助的人。故選A項(xiàng)。CSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(細(xì)菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorepairartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermother,PilarRoig,wasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrepairing18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.PilarRoignotedhowdifficulttherepairprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(膠水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanpaintingsonwallsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrepair.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(膠原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝膠),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,peopleworkingonrepairingartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Boschisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.8.HowdidBoschfindthewaytorepairoldpaintings?A.Hermotherinspiredher. B.Herdoctorinstructedher.C.Shetesteditoutbymanyexperiments. D.Shefounditwhenpreparingherpaper.9.Whatmadeitdifficulttorepairtheoldpaintings?A.Nothavingenoughmoney. B.Thehistoryofthechurches.C.Thegluethatwasonceused. D.Experienceofpastfailures.10.Whatisparagraph4centeredon?A.Theprocessofcleaningthepaintings.B.Thenecessityofrepa?ringthepaintings.C.Thechallengesfacingthemother-daughterteam.D.Thematerialsthatareusedtocleanthepaintings.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BacteriaRemovalProcessIsWidelyUsedinSpain.B.SpanishScientistUsesBacteriatoRepairArtworks.C.OldArtworksAreLikelytoBeRepairedwithBacteria.D.SpanishMother-DaughterTeamDiscoveredAPainting.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙科學(xué)家PilarBosch如何通過(guò)細(xì)菌來(lái)修復(fù)18世紀(jì)畫(huà)作?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.(Bosch是一名微生物學(xué)家，她說(shuō)，她在考慮寫(xiě)一篇博士論文的可能性時(shí)，想到了這種方法)”可知，Bosch在為她的博士論文準(zhǔn)備資料時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于用細(xì)菌修復(fù)藝術(shù)品的研究。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onereasonwastheglue(膠水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.(其中一個(gè)原因是20世紀(jì)60年代用來(lái)從墻上移除畫(huà)作的膠水。膠水幾乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修復(fù)工作困難的原因之一是20世紀(jì)60年代使用的膠水很難完全去除。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(膠原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝膠),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.(為了修復(fù)，他們將少量由動(dòng)物膠原蛋白制成的膠水喂給細(xì)菌。一段時(shí)間后，細(xì)菌開(kāi)始自然地產(chǎn)生酶來(lái)分解膠水。然后，這對(duì)母女團(tuán)隊(duì)將細(xì)菌與一種稱(chēng)為凝膠的天然藻類(lèi)物質(zhì)混合，并將其放置在畫(huà)作上。大約三小時(shí)后，除去凝膠混合物，使畫(huà)作無(wú)膠)”可知，第四段詳細(xì)描述了使用細(xì)菌清洗繪畫(huà)的過(guò)程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(細(xì)菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.(西班牙科學(xué)PilarBosch發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種利用細(xì)菌修復(fù)18世紀(jì)畫(huà)作的方法)”可知，文章主要介紹了西班牙科學(xué)家PilarBosch如何通過(guò)細(xì)菌來(lái)修復(fù)18世紀(jì)畫(huà)作，所以題目“西班牙科學(xué)家用細(xì)菌修復(fù)藝術(shù)品”與本文的主題吻合，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DCurling(冰壺),originatinginScotland,datesbacktotheearly16thcentury.Oftenreferredtoas“chessonice”,itincludestwoteamsoffourplayerstakingturnstoslide(滑動(dòng))roundstonesonaspecialicesurfacetowardsacirclethatlookslikeadartboard(鏢靶).Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.Thegoalforeachsideistogettheirstonesclosesttothecenter,or“button”.Aspecialpartofthegameistheuseofabroomtosweeptheiceinfrontoftheslidingstone.Asmanyviewersofcurlingmighthavenoticed,incurling,playersusuallysweephardwhilekeepinguptospeedwiththestonethrown,andapersonontheotherenddirectingandshoutingatthesweepers“HARD!”duringthegame.Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssportbecauseallplayersofthegameshouldhavegoodetiquette.Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打擾)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.Withsuchauniqueapproachtoplayingacompetitivesport,curlingcanteachbothplayersandaudiencesalikethevaluesofrespectandfairness.CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.12.Whatisthefunctionofthe“house”inthecurlinggame?A.Tomakethestonesslidemuchfaster. B.Toshowtheresultsofeachofgame.C.Toofferaplacefortheplayerstorest. D.Togetthestonesclosesttothe“button”.13.Whatisthekeytowinningacurlinggameforateamaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Teammembers’workingtogether. B.Theabilityofanexcellentplayer.C.Thesweepers’speedtoslidestones. D.Theteamleader’slasttwostones.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inparagraph3mean?A.Luck. B.Health. C.Manners. D.Skills.15.Whichwordcanbestdescribecurling’sdevelopmentinChina?A.Uncertain. B.Challenging. C.Worrying. D.Hopeful.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了冰壺是一項(xiàng)起源于16世紀(jì)蘇格蘭的冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，以其團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和禮儀而聞名，如今在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.(這個(gè)圓圈被稱(chēng)為“圓壘”，起到計(jì)分板的作用)”可知，在冰壺比賽中“圓壘”是用來(lái)顯示每場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果的。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.(三名選手輪流扔冰壺和掃冰，其中一人被稱(chēng)為“領(lǐng)隊(duì)”，通常是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，扔最后兩個(gè)冰壺，整個(gè)游戲就靠對(duì)方來(lái)贏得比賽。與許多其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，冰壺需要更多的互動(dòng)而不是個(gè)人能力來(lái)贏得勝利)”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，贏得冰壺比賽的關(guān)鍵是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的合作。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞的上文“Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssport(冰壺常被認(rèn)為是紳士的運(yùn)動(dòng))”提到冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)講究紳士行為，畫(huà)線詞的下文“Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打擾)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.(和許多其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，冰壺也有規(guī)則規(guī)定如何讓每個(gè)人都對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)保持尊重和樂(lè)趣。通常在比賽開(kāi)始前，兩支球隊(duì)會(huì)互相握手和問(wèn)候。與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)不同，當(dāng)其他人在比賽時(shí)，每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都遵循“不要打擾”的規(guī)則)”具體說(shuō)明冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)中尊重他人，禮貌參賽很重要。由此可知，此處指“所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)選手都應(yīng)該有良好的禮儀”，畫(huà)線詞意思應(yīng)該是“禮儀”，與Manners意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.(冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)尚屬新鮮事物，但正在迅速普及。全國(guó)各地都有專(zhuān)業(yè)的冰壺場(chǎng)地和訓(xùn)練基地。在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上，中國(guó)冰壺隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)也越來(lái)越好。這激發(fā)了中國(guó)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的更多熱情)”可知，在中國(guó)，冰壺作為一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，越來(lái)越受歡迎。由此可知，冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展是充滿(mǎn)希望的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵(lì))fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Self-sufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了獨(dú)立人士的一些共同特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣，這些特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣使得他們?cè)谏钪懈映晒??！?6題詳析】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵(lì))fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要?jiǎng)e人的支持、鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)就能處理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要繼續(xù)說(shuō)明另一些人是什么樣的，G選項(xiàng)“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.(有些人依靠別人來(lái)幫助他們做出決定，甚至面對(duì)最簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(獨(dú)立的人早上起床當(dāng)然不需要任何幫助！他們自力更生，知道成功意味著“堅(jiān)持下去”。他們不需要?jiǎng)e人的贊揚(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)和認(rèn)可，他們走在正確的道路上。他們知道他們可以完成工作，這種興奮是他們前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)撆c“獨(dú)立的人的精神面貌”相關(guān)的話題，D選項(xiàng)“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.(他們充滿(mǎn)熱情，極具自我激勵(lì))”能引起下文，符合題意，描述獨(dú)立的人的特點(diǎn)。故選D。【18題詳析】由上文“Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.(他們優(yōu)先考慮自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想。)”可知，本空繼續(xù)談?wù)撆c“夢(mèng)想”相關(guān)話題，A選項(xiàng)“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他們使這些夢(mèng)想成真)”符合題意，承接上文，說(shuō)明獨(dú)立的人會(huì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，A選項(xiàng)中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故選A?！?9題詳析】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.(他們很了解自己。獨(dú)立的人是自信的。他們知道自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。)”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(當(dāng)然，別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高是件好事，但獨(dú)立的人不需要?jiǎng)e人的認(rèn)可來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)自己。)”可知，他們知道自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，不需要?jiǎng)e人的認(rèn)可來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)自己，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他們不需要?jiǎng)e人的持續(xù)建議或鼓勵(lì)。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不把它們視為失敗。就像我們所有人一樣，獨(dú)立的人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。唯一的區(qū)別是，那些自給自足的人在事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他們只是停下來(lái)尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次)”能承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明獨(dú)立的人在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)如何處理，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason,theboywho____21____it.Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Theconditionaffectedhis____22____towalk,somostofthetimehehadto____23____awheelchairtogoaround.However,thisdidn’tstophisdesireforfree____24____.Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome,wherehefoundit____25____forhimtousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha____26____playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.Hebeganto____27____howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.Sohe____28____Kason’sCorner,aprogramtocreateinclusive(包容廣闊的)playgrounds.Withhisdad’shelp,Kasonbeganalongjourneyof____29____hisidea.Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe_____30_____ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.Kason’seffortsfinally_____31_____.In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground,thedesignofwhichfully_____32_____theneedsofkidslikeKason.Whenitcametimetonamethenewplayground,people_____33_____theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner.Kason’sCorner_____34_____openedonNovember7,2022.Kasonwasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyandgiveaspeech.Kasonsaid,“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour_____35_____thatbadly,justgoforit.”21.A.inspired B.built C.designed D.balanced22.A.courage B.ability C.goal D.mind23.A.putaway B.focuson C.applyfor D.dependon24.A.dance B.read C.play D.breath25.A.easy B.common C.impolite D.formal26.A.strange B.secret C.distant D.suitable27.A.remember B.imagine C.promise D.wonder28.A.completed B.changed C.started D.spotted29.A.discovering B.supporting C.accepting D.voicing30.A.necessity B.impossibility C.difference D.challenge31.A.turnedup B.paidoff C.cameup D.carriedon32.A.limited B.minded C.felt D.satisfied33.A.suggested B.ordered C.regretted D.explained34.A.hardly B.officially C.suddenly D.creatively35.A.supply B.system C.community D.teamwork【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是卡森雖然行動(dòng)不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)有他從未體驗(yàn)過(guò)的飛翔感，于是萌生了在社區(qū)建一個(gè)類(lèi)似游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的想法。在父親的幫助下，他努力推廣這一想法，最終獲得成功，最終建成了“卡森之角”，為孩子們提供了樂(lè)趣?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是華盛頓一個(gè)專(zhuān)供孩子們玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是這個(gè)男孩激發(fā)了它的創(chuàng)建。A.inspired激發(fā)；B.built建造；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.balanced平衡。根據(jù)前文“Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason”可知，“卡森的角落”是華盛頓一個(gè)專(zhuān)供孩子們玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激發(fā)了它的創(chuàng)建。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況影響了他的行走能力，所以大部分時(shí)間他不得不依靠輪椅走動(dòng)。A.courage勇氣；B.ability能力；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.mind心靈。根據(jù)前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).”以及后文“somostofthetimehehadto________awheelchairtogoaround.”可知，卡森患有腦癱，只能靠輪椅走動(dòng)，因此腦癱影響了他的行走能力。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.putaway收拾起來(lái)；B.focuson集中注意力于；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.dependon依賴(lài)于。根據(jù)前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Theconditionaffectedhis________towalk”可知，9歲的卡森出生時(shí)患有腦癱。這種情況影響了他的行走能力，所以大部分時(shí)間他不得不依靠輪椅走動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒(méi)有阻止他對(duì)自由游戲的渴望。A.dance跳舞；B.read閱讀；C.play玩；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)后文“Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome”可知，一天，卡森在離家很遠(yuǎn)的操場(chǎng)上玩耍，因此腦癱并沒(méi)有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，卡森在離家很遠(yuǎn)的操場(chǎng)上玩，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)秋千很容易讓他體驗(yàn)到從未有過(guò)的飛翔的感覺(jué)。A.easy容易的；B.common常見(jiàn)的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“tousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)秋千很容易讓他體驗(yàn)到從未有過(guò)的飛翔的感覺(jué)。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回家后，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒(méi)有適合他的操場(chǎng)，也沒(méi)有同樣的設(shè)備。A.strange奇怪的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.suitable適合的。根據(jù)后文“withthesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒(méi)有適合他的操場(chǎng)，也沒(méi)有同樣的設(shè)備即回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)附近既沒(méi)有能夠玩的秋千，也沒(méi)有適合玩秋千的操場(chǎng)。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他開(kāi)始想象，如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個(gè)類(lèi)似的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好。A.remember記住；B.imagine想象；C.promise承諾；D.wonder想知道。根據(jù)后文“howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是卡森所想象的內(nèi)容即如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個(gè)類(lèi)似的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他開(kāi)始了“卡森之角”，一個(gè)創(chuàng)建包容性游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的項(xiàng)目。A.completed完成；B.changed改變；C.started開(kāi)始；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganto________howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，卡森開(kāi)始想象，如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個(gè)類(lèi)似的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好，因此他開(kāi)始了“卡森之角”的項(xiàng)目。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的幫助下，卡森開(kāi)始了表達(dá)自己想法的漫長(zhǎng)旅程。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.supporting支持；C.accepting接受；D.voicing表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe________ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.”可知，卡森和父親經(jīng)常參加市議會(huì)會(huì)議，并強(qiáng)調(diào)建立這樣的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的必要性即在父親的幫助下，卡森開(kāi)始表達(dá)出自己要建設(shè)“卡森之角”的想法。故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常參加市議會(huì)會(huì)議，并強(qiáng)調(diào)建立這樣的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的必要性。A.necessity必要性；B.impossibility不可能性；C.difference差異；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe”可知，他們經(jīng)常參加市議會(huì)會(huì)議，并強(qiáng)調(diào)建立這樣的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的必要性。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：卡森的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)（尤指意外地）；B.paidoff得到回報(bào)；C.cameup提出（建議等）；D.carriedon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后文“In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground”可知，2022年，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們決定建造一個(gè)新的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)即卡森的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們決定建造一個(gè)新的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，其設(shè)計(jì)完全滿(mǎn)足了像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求。A.limited限制；B.minded有……傾向；C.felt感覺(jué)；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)足。根據(jù)后文“theneedsofkidslikeKason”可知，導(dǎo)們決定建造一個(gè)新的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，其設(shè)計(jì)完全滿(mǎn)足了像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了給新游樂(lè)場(chǎng)命名的時(shí)候，人們建議叫它“卡森之角”。A.suggested建議；B.ordered命令；C.regretted后悔；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner”可知，到了給新游樂(lè)場(chǎng)命名的時(shí)候，人們建議叫它“卡森之角”。故選A。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式開(kāi)業(yè)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.officially正式地；C.suddenly突然地；D.creatively創(chuàng)造性地。根據(jù)后文的“openedonNovember7,2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式開(kāi)業(yè)。故選B。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡森說(shuō)：“如果你非常想改善你的社區(qū)，那就去做吧。”A.supply供應(yīng)；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.community社區(qū)；D.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)前文“Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha________playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”以及“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒(méi)有適合他的操場(chǎng)，也沒(méi)有同樣的設(shè)備即附近的社區(qū)未有能夠滿(mǎn)足像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求，由此卡森在附近的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建了“卡森之角”即改善了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ethniccostumes(民族服裝)inChina,___36___(especial)thoseoftheDongpeople,arewell-known___37___theirlivelycolorsanddetailedpatterns.TheDong,locatedmainlyinGuizhou,Hunan,Hubei,andGuangxi,haveownedarichheritage(遺產(chǎn))inartsandcrafts,including___38___(they)famousliangbu.Liangbuisaspecialcloth,dyed(染)adeepbluefromwildplants,andwoven(織)withdetailedpatterns.ItsymbolizestheDong’swisdom,___39___(connect)tonature,andadaptabilitytotheircool,wetenvironment.___40___(make)liangbuisnoteasy.Theprocessstartswithspinningcottonthreads,thendyeingthem.Thefinishedclothisbeatenmanytimestomakeitstrongandlong-lastingforuseinfarming.It’savaluabletradition___41___waspasseddownfrommotherstodaughters.YangShenghua,aDongvillager,learnedthiscraftfromhermotheratayoungage.Womenwearliangbudresseswithcolorfulflowers,whilemen’saremuch___42___(simple).Liangbuholdsimportantculturalvalue.It’sgivenasaweddinggiftfrommotherstodaughters,andgrandmotherspresentwovenbabycarrierstonewmothers.Thesepracticesstrengthenfamilytiesacross___43___(generation).Today,liangbu___44___(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingtheDong’singenuityandcraftsmanship.Itsmakingisnotjustaskill,___45___alivingtestament(證明)totheDongpeople’screativity,weavingtogethertraditionandmodernity.【答案】36.especially

37.for

38.their

39.connection

40.Making

41.that/which42.simpler

43.generations

44.is

recognized