江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Arealityshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acookingprogram.2.WhencouldMr.Laurenmeettheman?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.3.HowdidthemanknowMike?A.Byperforminginthesameplay.B.Bytakingthesameclass.C.Byjoiningthesameclub.4.Whosavedthepeopleinthetrainaccident?A.Thedriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Byalake.B.Attheoffice.C.Inagym.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Dressingforwork.B.Workingfromhome.C.Developmentoftechnology.7.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Lookingafterhisdaughter.B.Dealingwithcomputerproblems.C.Stayingfocusedduringworkinghours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Storeownerandcustomer.B.Editorandwriter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CelebrateMr.Brown’sretirement.B.Writesomenotesaboutthenovel.C.Contacthisteachertodoaninterview.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahotelworker.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourist.11.What’sthebestwaytogetaroundinEnglandaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepoliceinEngland?A.Strict.B.Careless.C.Friendly.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A.Hisitemswerethewrongsize.B.Hiscreditcarddidn’twork.C.Hisshippingtooktoolong.14.Whowasthegiftfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sgrandson.15.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillarrangeovernightshipping.B.Shewillsendhimdifferentitems.C.Shewillreturnhismoney.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisbankaccount.B.Gotoapostoffice.C.Visitalocalshop.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthe“goldenumbrella”bemade?A.InanAirbusfactory.B.InL3HarrisTechnologies.C.InEuropeanSpaceAgency.18.Whatisthefunctionofthe“goldenumbrella”?A.Workingoutwheretreesneedtobeplanted.B.Measuringtheamountofwoodmaterial.C.Recordinghowtreesgrowandfall.19.Howoftenwillthemapsbeupdated?A.Everymonth.B.Everyfivemonths.C.Everysixmonths.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Toknowtheroleofforestsbetter.B.Tohelptreesgrowinahealthierway.C.Toprovethattreesaregoodfortheenvironment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouvolunteerthroughUnitedWay,you’rejoining1.5millionpeoplewhoaregivingbacksootherscangetahead.Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.IfyouareacceptedtobecomeaUnitedWayvolunteer,youwillberequiredtocompletetheseriesofimmunization(免疫)requirementslistedbelow.Itisrequestedthatyoucompleteallofyourimmunizationrequirementsthroughyourownhealthcareprovider.However,ifthispresentsafinancialhardshipforyou,EmployeeHealthorOccupationalHealthmaybeabletoassistwiththeserequirements.RequirementOption1Option2MMRVaccine(疫苗)2dose(劑量)seriesTitershowingimmunitytoall3parts(Measles,MumpsandRubella)TDaPVaccineTDaPgivenwithinthelast10yearsTDaPgivenonceaftertheageof17+TDgiveninthelast10yearsTBScreening1negativeTBtestinprior3months+InegativeTBtestinprior12monthsPositiveTBtest+NegativechestXray+NegativeTBsymptomreviewHepatitisBVaccineRequiredonlyforSanFranciscoEmergencyDepartment2or3doseseriesTitershowingimmunityVolunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.Volunteerscannotperformany“hand-on”orclinicalduties,performthesamejobasstaffmembers,orshadoworobservemedicalstaff.Wedonotofferanyresearchorinternshipopportunities.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedWay?A.Toinformvolunteerstotakethevaccines. B.Toattractvolunteerstomakeadifference.C.Tocreatesocialchangeinthecommunity. D.Toprovideanopportunityofinternship.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutimmunizationrequirements?A.TwodosesofMMRarenecessaryforMeasles. B.TDaPshouldbeshotattheageof17immediately.C.2negativeTBtestsaregiveninprior12months. D.HepatitisBVaccineisonlyforregionalvolunteers.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Assistdyingpatientsfiletheirwills. B.Directthewayforpatientsandvisitors.C.Takemedicalworkers’placeincase. D.Observedoctorsinaclinicalsetting.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了成為“UnitedWay”（聯(lián)合之路）志愿者的相關(guān)信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承擔(dān)的職責(zé)以及不能從事的活動(dòng)等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.(利用你的時(shí)間和才能在你工作或生活的地方創(chuàng)造社會(huì)變革——加入我們的游戲規(guī)則改變者社區(qū))”可知，UnitedWay的目的是在社區(qū)創(chuàng)造社會(huì)變革。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在免疫要求中關(guān)于HepatitisBVaccine部分提到“RequiredonlyforSanFrancisco(僅舊金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只針對(duì)區(qū)域志愿者。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Volunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.(志愿者的職責(zé)各不相同，但可能包括探望和與病人交往，幫助做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，如分類或歸檔，以及幫助病人/來(lái)訪者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望為病人和訪客指路。故選B項(xiàng)。BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“l(fā)oveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharity【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BrianPeterson受到一本書(shū)的啟發(fā)，開(kāi)始為無(wú)家可歸者畫(huà)肖像，并創(chuàng)建了相關(guān)項(xiàng)目，通過(guò)藝術(shù)幫助無(wú)家可歸者，改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)無(wú)家可歸者的看法，促進(jìn)社會(huì)理解和聯(lián)系?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.(起初，Peterson和Faris沒(méi)有任何互動(dòng)，但在閱讀了LoveDoes一書(shū)后，一切都改變了，這本書(shū)強(qiáng)調(diào)了愛(ài)在行動(dòng)中的力量。受到這本書(shū)的啟發(fā)，Peterson決定向Faris介紹自己)”可知，Peterson讀了一本關(guān)于行動(dòng)中的愛(ài)的書(shū)，受到了啟發(fā)，決定去接近Faris。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“l(fā)oveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.(他通過(guò)色彩捕捉每個(gè)繪畫(huà)對(duì)象的個(gè)性，然后出售這些肖像，與繪畫(huà)對(duì)象平分收入。一半的資金被存入一個(gè)“愛(ài)心賬戶”，幫助他們解決個(gè)人需求)”可知，Peterson把賣肖像畫(huà)賺來(lái)的錢平分，一半存進(jìn)賬戶，另一半給繪畫(huà)對(duì)象。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接詢問(wèn)人們想如何使用這筆錢的重要性，而不是假設(shè)他們最需要什么。例如，F(xiàn)aris用他的肖像所得的錢錄制了一張專輯，而另一個(gè)繪畫(huà)對(duì)象KimberlySondoval用這筆錢幫助支付女兒的房租)”可知，Peterson根據(jù)無(wú)家可歸者的個(gè)人需要來(lái)幫助他們。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.(多年來(lái)，Peterson的項(xiàng)目不斷擴(kuò)大，他創(chuàng)立了FacesofMankind，全國(guó)各地的藝術(shù)家都為無(wú)家可歸的人畫(huà)肖像。到目前為止，Peterson已經(jīng)親自畫(huà)了41幅肖像畫(huà)。他的工作不僅提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，還促進(jìn)了買家和繪畫(huà)對(duì)象之間的理解和聯(lián)系，許多買家與他們最初忽視的個(gè)人建立了友誼)”可知，文章主要講述了BrianPeterson如何通過(guò)繪畫(huà)肖像來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸者，并通過(guò)這種方式改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)無(wú)家可歸者的看法。A項(xiàng)“為無(wú)家可歸者繪畫(huà)”最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)可以治愈無(wú)家可歸者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行為和項(xiàng)目的影響；C項(xiàng)“MattFaris的故事”僅提及MattFaris，未體現(xiàn)Peterson的項(xiàng)目和它對(duì)多個(gè)無(wú)家可歸者的影響；D項(xiàng)“為慈善事業(yè)出售肖像”雖然接近文章主題，但沒(méi)有明確指出Peterson幫助的對(duì)象是無(wú)家可歸者。故選A項(xiàng)。CScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.Sweatcontainselectrolytes(電解質(zhì)),primarilypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceoftheseessentialmineralsiscrucialforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidtheleadresearcherHuangXingjiu.Sinceathletesuseelectrolytedrinkstocounteract(抵制)thelossofenergyandrefillit,researchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistances.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.“Whenthereareelectrolyteabnormalities,thedevicewillreminduserstosupplement(補(bǔ)充)themquickly.Theaimofdevelopingthisdeviceistoprovidewarningsforelectrolytelossandreduceexercise-relatedinjuryrisks.”Forordinarypeople,thetraditionalelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofbodyfluidstakeninhospitals.Thenewwristwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasanalternativetoneedlesformeasuringelectrolytes.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmoreinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theteamofresearchersalsoaimstoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoring.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice. B.Thecompositionofsweat.C.Thefunctionofaparticularsensor. D.Thebalanceoftheminerals.9.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthewristwatch?A.accurateandpopular. B.largeandwearable.C.convenientandcomfortable. D.reliableandstable.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewristwatchhasnoequalnow. B.Theproducthasn’thitthemarketyet.C.Theresearchersarecontentwiththeproduct. D.Thedevicewillbedefinitelyputintoextensiveuse.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidewarningsforreaderstoreducerisks.B.Tointroduceanewproductonmonitoringhealth.C.Toinformthereadersoftheimportanceofeletrolytes.D.Toanalyzetherelationshipbetweensweatandhealth.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一款可以測(cè)量汗液中的必需化學(xué)物質(zhì)從而監(jiān)測(cè)人體健康情況的手表?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.(手表收集皮膚上的汗液，并使用帶有敏感膜的傳感器芯片實(shí)時(shí)分析。當(dāng)汗液進(jìn)入設(shè)備時(shí)，它會(huì)與含有三個(gè)管子的膜接觸，這些管子能夠分別測(cè)量鈉、鉀和鈣的水平。)”可知，本段主要介紹該裝置的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.(盡管他們不是第一個(gè)發(fā)明汗液傳感器的人，但中國(guó)研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)了手表的堅(jiān)固界面，以實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期可靠性。)”和“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,(它通過(guò)持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)人體汗液超過(guò)六個(gè)月，超越了許多其他傳感器的穩(wěn)定性，)”可知，該手表的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可靠穩(wěn)定。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.(研究人員指出，與市場(chǎng)上流行的健身手表相比，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)備更大、更重，佩戴起來(lái)不太舒適。然而，他們預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)出適合市場(chǎng)應(yīng)用的可穿戴汗液傳感器。)”可推測(cè)，該產(chǎn)品還存在一些缺陷，所以應(yīng)該尚未上市。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“ScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.(中國(guó)科學(xué)院合肥物理科學(xué)研究所的科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)了一款手表，可以測(cè)量汗液中的必需化學(xué)物質(zhì)。他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在ACSNano雜志上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹一款可以測(cè)量汗液中的必需化學(xué)物質(zhì)從而監(jiān)測(cè)人體健康情況的手表。故選B項(xiàng)。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了拼多多目前面臨著國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的困境，希望通過(guò)擴(kuò)張國(guó)際市場(chǎng)解決這一問(wèn)題，提升盈利，但是作者對(duì)此并不十分看好，認(rèn)為這是一件不容易的事。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了從4月到6月的季度銷售額低于市場(chǎng)的高預(yù)期，并警告稱長(zhǎng)期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，隨后其股價(jià)下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股價(jià)大幅下跌是因?yàn)榈诙径蠕N售額沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸發(fā)生在中國(guó)消費(fèi)者支出疲軟的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)加劇了麻煩)”可知，拼多多面臨的困難是激烈的價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和消費(fèi)者疲軟的購(gòu)買力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一段主要介紹拼多多在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)遇到的各種麻煩，以及劃線詞上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通過(guò)國(guó)際擴(kuò)張來(lái)拯救自己)”可推知，該段首句是指拼多多想通過(guò)國(guó)際擴(kuò)張的方法解決不斷惡化的國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，劃線詞意思應(yīng)該是“不斷惡化的，越來(lái)越差的”，與Declining意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(這并不簡(jiǎn)單。盡管使用于2022年在美國(guó)推出的Temu的人數(shù)猛增，這在很大程度上要?dú)w功于它在廣告上的巨額投入，但將其轉(zhuǎn)化為利潤(rùn)卻更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美國(guó)電子商務(wù)巨頭亞馬遜正在反擊中國(guó)的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美國(guó)推出的Temu很難實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利，而且還面臨亞馬遜的大力反擊。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為拼多多想要拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng)并不容易，其態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎小心的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.____16____It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.____17____Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.____18____Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.____19____There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.____20____Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何接受和愛(ài)護(hù)自己的身體，提出了幾個(gè)實(shí)用的建議，如接受自己身體的現(xiàn)狀、用積極的想法代替消極的想法、只與自己比較以及知道何時(shí)尋求幫助等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人們經(jīng)常被不切實(shí)際的、潛在有害的“理想”體型的形象轟炸)”這句話提到了人們經(jīng)常被不現(xiàn)實(shí)和有害的“理想”體型形象所影響，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身體能做什么，并感到舒適也很重要)”可知，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受和了解自己的身體的重要性。由此可知，這兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處應(yīng)該與上文提到的“理想”體型形象有關(guān)，并指出這種影響帶來(lái)的后果，所以F項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你很難接受、愛(ài)自己的身體，對(duì)自己有信心，這是至關(guān)重要的”承接上文，指出了這種不現(xiàn)實(shí)和有害的“理想”體型形象會(huì)讓人們難以接受和愛(ài)自己的身體，對(duì)自己有信心，這與下文提到的接受和了解自己的身體形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(這意味著不要試圖改變你是誰(shuí)，或者專注于你不喜歡的品質(zhì))”可知，這句話提到了不要試圖改變自己或關(guān)注自己不喜歡的品質(zhì)，由此可推測(cè)，本段主要講的是要接受自己現(xiàn)在的樣子。所以A項(xiàng)“接受你現(xiàn)在的身體”直接概括了本段的主題，且與下文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用積極的想法代替消極的想法。一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開(kāi)始有消極的想法，就用關(guān)于自己的積極想法來(lái)代替它。給自己時(shí)間養(yǎng)成積極思考的習(xí)慣。試著每天開(kāi)始時(shí)想一些積極的想法)”可知，這段話提到了用積極的想法代替消極的想法，并給出了具體的建議。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明如何保持這種積極的思考習(xí)慣。所以G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你開(kāi)始對(duì)自己感到挑剔時(shí)，一整天都要提醒自己這些想法”承接上文，給出了保持積極思考習(xí)慣的具體方法，即在自己開(kāi)始挑剔自己時(shí)提醒自己這些積極的想法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只與自己比較)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和別人比較是沒(méi)有意義的，不管這個(gè)人是名人還是坐在你旁邊的同學(xué))”可知，這句話進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了只與自己比較的重要性，并指出與他人比較是沒(méi)有意義的。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該與只與自己比較有關(guān)，并引出下文的內(nèi)容。所以D項(xiàng)“如果我們都長(zhǎng)得一樣，這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得很無(wú)聊”反向說(shuō)明，自己和他人必然是不同的，與只與自己比較相關(guān)，且能引出下文關(guān)于如何與自己比較的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。要明白幾乎每個(gè)人都在努力保持積極的身體形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，這段話提到了知道何時(shí)尋求幫助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明在何種情況下需要尋求幫助。所以E項(xiàng)“但你也應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地考慮是否需要與顧問(wèn)或?qū)＜医徽劇背薪由衔?，給出了需要尋求幫助的具體情況，即當(dāng)自己無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)身體形象問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮與顧問(wèn)或?qū)＜医徽?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EversinceIwaslittle,thedoctorstoldmyparentsthatsomedayIwouldneedhearingaids.Ofallmy____21____myearsaretheonesIhatethemost.Althoughmyhearingwasgetting____22____Ihadn’ttoldanyone.Theoceansoundthatwasalwaysinmyheadhadbeengettinglouder,____23____people’svoices,Ievencouldn’thearteachersinclass.ButIknewifItoldMomaboutit,I’d____24____hearingaids.Theninmyannualcheckup,I____25____theaudiologytestandthedoctorsaid,“Dude,it’stime.”Andhe____26____metoaspecialeardoctor.Whentheeardoctorfirstpulledthehearingaidsoutforme,Igroaned.Normalaidsusuallyhaveapartthatwrapsaroundtheoutereartoholdtheinnerbud____27____.ButsinceIdidn’thaveouterears,theyhadtoputtheearbudsonthisheavy-dutyheadbandtowraparoundthebackofmy____28____.IcouldimaginehowstrangeI’dlook—myclassmateswouldlaughatme,andevenmyteachers,myfriendswouldbe____29____atme!“Can’twearthat,Mom;I’lllooklikeLobot!”Icomplained.“Lobot?”Theeardoctorsmiledashelookedattheheadphonesandmadesome____30____.“TheEmpireStrikesBack?Thebaldguy?”“YouknowStarWarsstuff?”Iasked.“Hey,Lobot’scool,”saidhe,____31____theearphonesonmyheadcarefully.“Thereyougo.Sohow’sthat?”“It’ssoquietinmyearsandIdon’thearthatnoiseanymore!Thankssomuch,Dr.James!”Ianswered____32____.ThefirstdayIshowedupatschoolwiththehearingaids,Ithoughtkidswouldmakeabig____33____aboutit.Butnoonedid.NowthatIlookback,Idon’tknowwhyIwasso____34____aboutitallthistime.Funnyhowsometimesyouworryalotaboutsomethinganditturnsouttobe____35____.21.A.favorites B.features C.figures D.frights22.A.worse B.less C.sharper D.lower23.A.givingout B.makingout C.bringingout D.drowningout24.A.endupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.breakupwith25.A.had B.failed C.escaped D.passed26.A.invited B.brought C.sent D.showed27.A.inplace B.inorder C.inuse D.instore28.A.ears B.head C.back D.chest29.A.surprised B.amazed C.scared D.annoyed30.A.differences B.efforts C.comments D.adjustments31.A.hanging B.sliding C.striking D.arranging32.A.automatically B.loudly C.greedily D.excitedly33.A.fortune B.choice C.deal D.decision34.A.stressed B.curious C.mad D.disappointed35.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者從小聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題，最終被建議佩戴助聽(tīng)器，以及作者初次佩戴助聽(tīng)器去學(xué)校時(shí)的擔(dān)憂和后來(lái)的釋然?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我所有的五官中，我