河南省新鄉(xiāng)市名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性診斷測試期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新鄉(xiāng)市名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性診斷測試期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家歐洲最佳主題酒店?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.(這家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其樸素的裝飾具有舊世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配備了現(xiàn)代化的舒適設(shè)施，如空調(diào)和帶有線頻道的平板電視，供室內(nèi)娛樂)”可知，在CastilloAlcazar可以體驗古老與現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“VliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.(VliegtuigsuiteTeuge不僅是一家以航空為主題的酒店，而且還建在飛機(jī)內(nèi)。整架飛機(jī)都是你的，包括淋浴、水療、平板電視和DVD播放機(jī))”可知，VliegtuigsuiteTeuge的特別之處在于是由飛機(jī)改造而來的。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.(你也可以帶上你的四條腿的朋友一起來這里度假)”可知，GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller是寵物友好型的。故選D。BWhatstartedwithafewpaintedrockshasturnedintoamovementthat’sliftingspiritsandspreadingloveacrossBrevardCountyandbeyond.JenJustinianobeganpaintingrocksasawaytocope(處理)withanxietyfollowingahurricane,postingphotosofhercreationsonsocialmedia.Atthesametime,herfriendCarrieCervewassharingpositivemessagesontheplatform,encouragingotherstospreadkindness.WhenCervecameacrossJustiniano’srockposts,shewasinspired.“Ijustfeltliketodaywasthedaytothrowoutsomekindness,andremindersthatyou,asoneperson,canmakeadifference,”Cervesaid.Thatspark(火花)ledthetwowomentocreateaprivategroupcalledBrevardRocksFL.Whattheythoughtwouldbeasmallcircleoffriendsquicklyturnedintoahit.Withinweeks,thegroupgrewto1,000members,andtoday,itboastsanincredible41,500members,withmorejoiningeveryday.Theconceptissimpleyetpowerful:Memberspaintrockswithupliftingmessageslike“Bekind”“Spreadkindness”and“Love”,thenhidethemaroundthecommunity.Thosewhofindtherocksoftenfeelanoverwhelmingsenseofgratitude,leadingthemtojointhegroupandsharetheirstories.OneofthosetouchedbythemovementisColeenCarlsonofViera.Duringaparticularlydifficulttimeinherlife,Carlsondiscoveredapink-paintedrockwiththeword“Warrior”onitoutsideadoughnutshop.Themessageresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithher.“Iburstintotearsandknewtherockwasmeantjustforme,”shesaid.“Ikepttherockforseveralyears,untilIhadafriendgoingthrougharoughtimetoo.Igavehertherock,andshecriedwithme.Shemovedaway,andIhavenoideaifshekeptitorpassediton,butwhoeverpaintedithasnoideahowspecialitwas.”4.WhatwastheinitialpurposeofJenJustinianopaintingrocks?A.Tostartanonlinecommunity.B.Toeasethemoodafteradisaster.C.Toencourageotherstospreadkindness.D.Tocreateanewartformforsocialmedia.5.WhatdoesCervethinkofJustiniano’sworks?A.Boring. B.Puzzling. C.Interesting. D.Encouraging.6.Howmaythosepeoplefindingtherocksreact?A.Theymayignoretherocks. B.Theymaythrowthemaway.C.Theymaybecomekindnesssharers. D.Theymayleavewheretheyare.7.WhydoestheauthormentionColeenCarlsonofViera?A.Toprovetheimpactofthegroup. B.Todescribeherbackgroundindetail.C.Toexplainherpersonalchallenges. D.Toshowherloveforrockpaintings.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Cerve和JenJustiniano創(chuàng)建的BrevardRocksF及其意義。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“JenJustinianobeganpaintingrocksasawaytocope(處理)withanxietyfollowingahurricane,postingphotosofhercreationsonsocialmedia.(珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾開始畫石頭，作為應(yīng)對颶風(fēng)過后焦慮的一種方式，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·賈斯蒂尼亞諾畫巖石的最初目的是來緩解災(zāi)難后的情緒。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“WhenCervecameacrossJustiniano’srockposts,shewasinspired.(當(dāng)瑟夫看到賈斯蒂尼亞諾的巖石柱子時，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫認(rèn)為賈斯蒂尼亞諾的作品是鼓舞人心的。故選D項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thosewhofindtherocksoftenfeelanoverwhelmingsenseofgratitude,leadingthemtojointhegroupandsharetheirstories.(那些找到石頭的人經(jīng)常會感到一種強(qiáng)烈的感激之情，這使他們加入這個團(tuán)體，分享他們的故事。)”可知，那些發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石的人可能成為善良的分享者。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“OneofthosetouchedbythemovementisColeenCarlsonofViera.Duringaparticularlydifficulttimeinherlife,Carlsondiscoveredapink-paintedrockwiththeword“Warrior”onitoutsideadoughnutshop.Themessageresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithher.(維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森就是受到這場運(yùn)動影響的人之一。在她生命中特別困難的一段時間里，卡爾森在一家甜甜圈店外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊粉紅色的石頭，上面寫著“勇士”這個詞。這句話使她產(chǎn)生了深刻的共鳴。)”可知，作者提到維埃拉的科琳·卡爾森我為了證明這個團(tuán)體的影響力。故選A項。CCompaniesandinstitutesarecurrentlyworkingonbiotechnologicalprocessesfortheproductionofdairy(奶制的)productswithouttheuseofcows:Inso-calledprecisionfermentation(發(fā)酵),eggandmilkproteinsareproducedwiththehelpofbacteriaoryeasts(酵母).Thisresultsinfoodssuchasmilkorcheesewithafamiliarflavourandtexture.Supportershopethatthiswillleadtomoresustainablefoodproduction,asnutrient-richproteinscanbeproducedusingfewerresources.Butwillconsumersacceptsuchproducts?ResearchersattheUniversityofG?ttingenhavefoundthatalargeproportionofGermanconsumersarewillingtotryandbuycheeseproducedinthisway.Thestudyisbasedonarepresentativeonlinesurveywitharound2,000participants.Theresearchersanalyzedhowvariousaspectsofinformationaffecttheacceptanceofcheeseproducedinthisway.Theyanalyzedthepotentialopportunitiesandrisksofthetechnology,includingitsrelationtosustainability,impactonagricultureandproductquality.Ingeneral,informationhasonlyaminorinfluenceonwhetherconsumerswouldtryorbuycheesefromprecisionfermentation.Onlythereferencetothetechnologicalgeneticmodification(改變)ofthematerialsrequiredfortheproductionprocessleadstoaslightlysignificantlylowerwillingnesstotrytheproduct.Respondentswerealsoconfrontedwiththepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistechnology.Itwasfoundthatemphasisingtheconsistentlyhighqualityoftheproductsandadvantagesintermsoftheenvironmentandanimalwelfareinparticularincreasedthewillingnesstotrysuchcheese.Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnologyorthatlargecompaniescouldexerttoomuchpoweronthemarket.Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.“OurstudyshowsthatconsumersinGermanyareopentocheesefromprecisionfermentationiftheyareinformedaboutthebenefitsandhighqualityoftheproduct.However,itisimportanttodesignthecommunicationcarefullytoaddressconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalagriculture,”explainsfirstauthorDrSarahKuhl,ChairforMarketingforFoodandAgriculturalProductsattheUniversityofG?ttingen.8.Whatistheprimarygoalofprecisionfermentationindairyproduction?A.Tocreateanewtypeofbacteriafordairy.B.Toincreasethevarietyofcheeseflavors.C.Toproducedairyproductswithouttheneedforcows.D.Todevelopanewmarketforyeast-basedproducts.9.Whatmightlowerwillingnesstotrycheesefromprecisionfermentation?A.Risksofthetechnology. B.Theenvironmentalbenefits.C.Preferencefortraditionaldairy. D.Lackofunderstandingoftheprocess.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exert”inparagraph6mean?A.Lift. B.Apply. C.Maintain. D.Refuse.11.WhatmessagedidDrSarahKuhlwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Productqualitymattersmuch.B.Environmentalbenefitsarevital.C.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplaced.D.Balancedcommunicationisimportant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵技術(shù)在奶制品生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用及消費(fèi)者接受度?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Companiesandinstitutesarecurrentlyworkingonbiotechnologicalprocessesfortheproductionofdairy(奶制的)productswithouttheuseofcows:Inso-calledprecisionfermentation(發(fā)酵),eggandmilkproteinsareproducedwiththehelpofbacteriaoryeasts(酵母)(目前,公司和研究機(jī)構(gòu)正在研發(fā)一種無需使用奶牛的生物技術(shù)生產(chǎn)奶制品的方法：在所謂的精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵過程中，利用細(xì)菌或酵母生產(chǎn)蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精準(zhǔn)發(fā)酵的主要目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)不需要奶牛的奶制品。故選C。

【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnologyorthatlargecompaniescould

exerttoomuchpoweronthemarket.Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.(然而，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者被告知可能的風(fēng)險時，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源，或者大型公司可能會在市場上施加過多權(quán)力，這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，關(guān)于技術(shù)風(fēng)險的信息會降低消費(fèi)者嘗試這種奶酪的意愿。故選A。

【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thesituationisdifferentwhenconsumersareinformedaboutpossiblerisks,forexamplethatfarmerscouldlosetheirsourceofincomeduetothenewtechnology(然而，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者被告知可能的風(fēng)險時，比如農(nóng)民可能會因新技術(shù)失去收入來源)，以及“Theseaspectsreducedthewillingnesstobuyandpayforsuchcheesethemost.(這些方面最能減少購買和支付這種奶酪的意愿)”可知，消費(fèi)者購買奶酪意愿的減少原因，一是收入的減少，二是大公司的原因，再結(jié)合原句中exert的賓語為“過多的力量”toomuchpower，exert在此處意為使用，即大公司可能在市場上使用過多的力量。故選B。

【11題詳析】主旨大意題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OurstudyshowsthatconsumersinGermanyareopentocheesefromprecisionfermentationiftheyareinformedaboutthebenefitsandhighqualityoftheproduct.However,itisimportanttodesignthecommunicationcarefullytoaddressconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalagriculture(我們的研究表明，如果德國消費(fèi)者了解該產(chǎn)品的好處和高質(zhì)量，他們對精確發(fā)酵的奶酪持開放態(tài)度。然而，重要的是要仔細(xì)設(shè)計溝通，以解決對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的擔(dān)憂)可知，SarahKuhl博士想傳達(dá)的信息是，與消費(fèi)者的溝通要平衡，不僅要宣傳產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還需正視顧客的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)擔(dān)憂。故選D。DAdultswhocontinuouslyplayedorganizedsportsthroughtheiryouthhavefewersymptomsofanxietyanddepressionthanthosewhoneverplayedorthosewhodroppedout,anewstudyfinds.“Andthosewhodroppedoutofsportshadpoorermentalhealththanthosewhoneverplayedatall.Butmanymorepeopledropoutofyouthsportsthanplaycontinuouslyuntiltheyare18.”saidChrisKnoester,professorofsociologyatTheOhioStateUniversity.“Ifyouplayandstickwithsports,it’sapositiveforyourmentalhealth,butifyouplayanddropoutitseemstobenegative—andmostkidsdropout,”Knoestersaid.Thestudyshowedthatmostpeopledroppedoutofsportsbecausetheyweren’thavingfunorfelttheyweren’tgoodenough.“Thatsuggestswaysyouthsportscanbeimprovedtohelpkids,”saidstudyleadauthorLauraUpenieks.“Ourfindingsaboutwhykidsdropoutoforganizedsportssuggestthatthecurrentenvironmentislessthanidealforeveryone,andthatthebarrierstoparticipationneedtobegivengreaterattention,”Upeniekssaid.“Itiseasytoseewhysportscanbegoodforthosewhoareabletocontinuewithittoadulthood,”Upeniekssaid.“Thelongerthatyouthareexposedtoapositiveandencouragingsportingenvironment,themorelikelytheyaretodevelophabitsthatareconducivetolongtermmentalwell-being,suchasacommitmenttoregularexerciseandcollaboratingwithothersaspartofateam.Thefactthatsomanykidsquitshowsthatorganizedsportsoftendon’tprovideapositiveenvironment.Buttherearestepsadultscantaketoimprovethatenvironment.Forone,sportsshouldbesafeforkids.Theresearcherssaidthefactthat8%saidtheywereabusedbycoachesisparticularlyalarming.“Andthefindingthatnearlyhalfofkidsquitbecausetheyweren’thavingfunandaboutathirddroppedoutbecausetheyfelttheyweren’tgoodenoughshouldalsobeawake-upcall,”Knoestersaid.“Weneedtoimproveyouthsportssothatitsupportspositiveexperiencesforeveryoneandmakesitmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwesayaboutdroppingoutofsports?A.Ithasnoimpactonphysicalhealth.B.It’sbeneficialtomentalhealth.C.Itkeepsplayersplayingintoadulthood.D.Itisworseformentalhealththanneverplaying.13.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforkidsdroppingoutofsports?A.Theydon’tgetjoyfromexercise. B.Theypreferindividualactivities.C.Theyarenotphysicallyfitenough. D.Theyarenotacademicallyrelated.14.Whatiskeytoimprovingtheyouthsportsenvironment?A.Reducingthenumberofcoaches. B.Addingfuntoyouthsports.C.Changingtherulesofsports. D.Providingmoretrainingpartners.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonWhyKidsQuitSportsB.TheBenefitsandDrawbacksofPlayingYouthSportsC.TheImpactofYouthSportsonLong-TermMentalHealthD.ChallengesandSolutionsforImprovingYouthSportsPrograms【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動對青少年心理影響的研究?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andthosewhodroppedoutofsportshadpoorermentalhealththanthosewhoneverplayedatall.(那些退出體育運(yùn)動的人比那些從未參加過體育運(yùn)動的人心理健康狀況更差。)”可知，退出體育運(yùn)動對心理健康來說比未參加的更糟糕。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyshowedthatmostpeopledroppedoutofsportsbecausetheyweren’thavingfunorfelttheyweren’tgoodenough.(研究表明，大多數(shù)人退出體育運(yùn)動是因為他們沒有樂趣，或者覺得自己不夠好。)”可知，孩子們退出體育運(yùn)動的主要原因之一是他們不能從運(yùn)動中得到快樂。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Andthefindingthatnearlyhalfofkidsquitbecausetheyweren’thavingfunandaboutathirddroppedoutbecausetheyfelttheyweren’tgoodenoughshouldalsobeawake-upcall,”Knoestersaid.(Knoester說：“近一半的孩子因為玩得不開心而退出運(yùn)動，大約三分之一的孩子因為覺得自己不夠好而退出運(yùn)動，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也應(yīng)該是一個警鐘。”)”和最后一段中““Weneedtoimproveyouthsportssothatitsupportspositiveexperiencesforeveryoneandmakesitmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.(他說：“我們需要改善青少年體育，這樣才能為每個人提供積極的體驗，讓它更有趣?！?”可知，改善青少年體育環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是增加青少年運(yùn)動的樂趣。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adultswhocontinuouslyplayedorganizedsportsthroughtheiryouthhavefewersymptomsofanxietyanddepressionthanthosewhoneverplayedorthosewhodroppedout,anewstudyfinds.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年時期經(jīng)常參加有組織的體育運(yùn)動的成年人比那些從不參加體育運(yùn)動或輟學(xué)的人更少出現(xiàn)焦慮和抑郁的癥狀。)”和第二段中““Ifyouplayandstickwithsports,it’sapositiveforyourmentalhealth,butifyouplayanddropoutitseemstobenegative—andmostkidsdropout,”Knoestersaid.(Knoester說：“如果你參加并堅持體育運(yùn)動，這對你的心理健康是積極的，但如果你參加體育運(yùn)動后退出，這似乎是消極的——并且大多數(shù)孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一項關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動對青少年心理影響的研究。C項“青少年體育運(yùn)動對長期心理健康的影響”符合主題，故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到時間來閱讀給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.(與朋友或同事組織一次圖書交換)”，選項C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.(這讓你不用花錢就能讀到新書)中的“This”指代上句的內(nèi)容，具體說明了圖書交換的好處，承接上文；下句“Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(此外，它還向你介紹了你可能沒有接觸過的流派和作者)”的主語“it”與選項C的“This”所指一致，補(bǔ)充說明了圖書交換的另一個好處，與選項C為并列關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳析】本題為第三段段落主題句，參考第二、四、五、六段可知，應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!(創(chuàng)建一個你想要閱讀的書的列表，并為每本書分配一個數(shù)字。把所有書的名字寫在一張紙上，放在一個罐子里。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好讀一本新書的時候，就取出一個新的選擇！)”，選項A.Makereadingagame.(讓閱讀成為一種游戲)對下文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，即把閱讀當(dāng)作一種游戲，而下文是對這一游戲的具體描述。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.(挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，在一周內(nèi)聽完一本有聲書，或者每天設(shè)定一個特定的時間來聽)”，選項E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.(這是一種無需額外時間就能“閱讀”更多內(nèi)容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的聽書的方法，進(jìn)一步說明了這是一種好方法，句中加引號的“read”指的是用聽書的方法來讀書，語意銜接，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.(每個月都有一個特定的主題)”，選項G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.(例如，你可以選擇“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“傳記七月”)舉例說明了每個月特定的主題，承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Shareonsocialmedia.(在社交媒體上分享)”，選項F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.(公開陳述你的目標(biāo)，在網(wǎng)上更新你的進(jìn)度，或者加入一個讀書俱樂部)具體描述了在社交媒體分享的做法；下句“Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.(這種社交面可以提供責(zé)任感和來自社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鼓勵)”進(jìn)一步說明了這種做法可以帶來的好處，語意銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(資產(chǎn))thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍賣)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.content B.familiar C.angry D.busy22.A.restricted B.found C.created D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.schedule C.nature D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Unfortunately B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Impatiently28.A.limit B.spirit C.secret D.style29.A.quit B.rent C.sell D.leave30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.quiet C.clever D.reliable33.A.witness B.achieve C.challenge D.sustain34.A.mirrored B.equipped C.pictured D.chalked35.A.requests B.lights C.riches D.fines【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Malcolm的生平與善舉、他的慈善行為以及最終將房子捐贈給基金會的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對那些能給他帶來快樂的簡單樂趣感到滿足。A.content滿足的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生氣的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.”以及下文“Helovedcricketand________greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他是個容易滿足的人。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱愛板球，并從幫助無家可歸的人中獲得滿足。A.restricted限制；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，求得；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.evaluated評估。根據(jù)下文“inspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他通過幫助他人獲得滿足感。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malcolm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時間奉獻(xiàn)給了為他人服務(wù)。A.hobby愛好；B.schedule日程表；C.nature自然、天性；D.principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.”可知，Malcolm是個謙遜的人，也就是說他天性安靜、謙遜。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Malcolm性格安靜、謙遜，但他將生命中很大一部分時間奉獻(xiàn)給了為他人服務(wù)。A.respecting尊重；B.admiring欽佩；C.knowing知道；D.serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Helovedcricketand_______greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.”可知，他樂于幫助他人，也就是為他人服務(wù)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，幾乎沒有人知道，Malcolm擁有一項非常寶貴的資產(chǎn)，這項資產(chǎn)在他去世后仍將繼續(xù)幫助人們。A.actingas充當(dāng)；B.passingby路過；C.sittingon坐在……上、坐擁；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)空后的“averyvaluableasset(資產(chǎn))”可推測，空處指的是“擁有”一項寶貴的資產(chǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該基金會每年為60萬人提供食物，而Malcolm在這一非凡努力中發(fā)揮了重要作用。A.feeds喂養(yǎng)；B.lives生活；C.treats對待；D.wins贏得。根據(jù)上文“Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.”可知，這個基金會幫助無家可歸的人，由此可推測，基金會會為60萬人提供服務(wù)。故選A。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malcolm在中風(fēng)后健康狀況開始惡化。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Irregularly不規(guī)則地；C.Unusually不同尋常地；D.Impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)空后“Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).”可知，病情惡化，這是不幸的事情。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，Malcolm的精神依然堅強(qiáng)，甚至在生命的最后幾天里，他還在思考如何繼續(xù)幫助那些有需要的人。A.limit限制；B.spirit精神；C.secret秘密；D.style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下文“andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.”可知，盡管疾病纏身，Malcolm的精神依然堅強(qiáng)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Malcolm決定將自己的房子作為他最后的慷慨之舉留給基金會。A.quit放棄；B.rent出租；C.sell出售；D.leave離開、留下。根據(jù)下文“Malcolm’s_______wentupforauction(拍賣)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould________tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.”可知，Malcolm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Malcolm的房子被拍賣，最終以450萬美元的價格售出！A.car汽車；B.furniture家具；C.house房子；D.charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)上文“Malcolmmadeadecisionto_______hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.”可知，Malcolm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。由此可知，Malcolm的房子被拍賣了。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些錢都將捐給基金會，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一大筆資金援助。A.get得到，到達(dá)；B.go去；C.apply申請、應(yīng)用；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“Malcolmmadeadecisionto________hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.”可知，Malcolm決定將自己的房子留給基金會。因此，這筆錢給了基金會。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Malcolm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運(yùn)營。A.risky冒險地；B.quiet安靜的；C.clever聰明的；D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)上文“Despitehisquietandhumble________,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto________others.”可知，Malcolm是個安靜的人；再根據(jù)上文他的善舉可知，他是個謙遜低調(diào)的人，他的默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Malcolm默默無聞的慷慨之舉帶來了一筆改變生活的捐款，這筆捐款將在未來幾年內(nèi)維持基金會的運(yùn)營。A.witness見證、目擊；B.achieve實現(xiàn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.sustain維持。根據(jù)上文可知，Malcolm的房子賣了450萬美元，這筆錢都給了基金會。根據(jù)常識可知，這筆錢能維持基金會接下來幾年的運(yùn)營。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個觀點(diǎn)：財富并不總是表面上的，一個人的真正財富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動中。A.mirrored反映；B.equipped配備；C.pictured描繪；D.chalked用粉筆寫。根據(jù)空后“theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue________areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.”可知，Malcolm的一生反映了下面的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一生反映了這樣一個觀點(diǎn)：財富并不總是表面上的，一個人的真正財富往往體現(xiàn)在他們的內(nèi)心和行動中。A.requests請求；B.lights燈；C.riches財富；D.fines罰款。根據(jù)句意可知，空處單詞的意思和上文的“wealth”相似，指的是財富。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DidyounoticethattheParis2024Olympics’runningtrackwas,unusually,avibrantpurplecolour?Accordingtoorganisers,theredtrack,whichhaslongbeen____36____familiarsightinthegames,wasredesignedforamorestrikingand____37____(memory)event.Butthat’snottheonlydifference.____38____(make)Paris2024OlympicsthemostsustainableOlympicGamessofar,theathleticstrackmaker____39____(add)anewandunusualcomponent:musselshells(貽貝殼).Resilientflooring,likethatusedforrunningtracks,is____40____(typical)madefromcalciumcarbonate,acompoundfoundnaturallyinchalk,limestoneandmarble.It’susuallyobtainedthroughmining,____41____resultsincarbonemissionsaswellastonsofwasteendingupinlandfills.Thisyear,in____42____(cooperate)withanItalianfishingcooperative,themakerchosetorepurposediscardedmusselandclamshells,richincalciumcarbonate,fromtheMediterraneanSea.Accordingtothemaker,theresultingtracksignifican