河南省濮陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分．閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合劑).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(蟲(chóng)膠)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.1.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve. B.Superglue. C.Plastic. D.Teflon.2.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A.WilliamPerkin. B.HarryCoover. C.LeoHendrik. D.RoyPlunkett.3.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyweremadebyaccident. B.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家在偶然的錯(cuò)誤中發(fā)現(xiàn)的幾項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的In1856，第二部分的in1942，第三部分的In1907以及第四部分的Backinthe1930s可知，Mauve是最早發(fā)明的。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superglue中“ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合劑).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.”（化學(xué)家哈里·庫(kù)弗(HarryCoover)一直在嘗試制造清晰的塑料槍瞄準(zhǔn)具，1942年，他測(cè)試了一種方法，產(chǎn)生了一種極快的粘合粘合劑。然而，它對(duì)他的槍瞄準(zhǔn)具毫無(wú)用處，直到近十年后，他才把它忘了，當(dāng)時(shí)他在開(kāi)發(fā)飛機(jī)的耐熱部件時(shí)再次發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。這一次，他意識(shí)到了它的潛力，并將產(chǎn)品推向了市場(chǎng)。）可知，HarryCoover在開(kāi)發(fā)飛機(jī)零件時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)到他的原始發(fā)明的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.”（路易斯·巴斯德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人。”這就是以下發(fā)明背后的真相——科學(xué)家們準(zhǔn)備好了，并且能夠在錯(cuò)誤中看到奇跡）可知，這幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明都是在偶然的錯(cuò)誤中發(fā)明出來(lái)的。故選A項(xiàng)。BJillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealinginnature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld’s14highestmountains,towering8,000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceandpossibility.Colours,andtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlythingconstantischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercoming:the“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotseared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.4.WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shecamelastinarace. B.Shesufferedheadinjury.C.Shelosthersightcompletely. D.Shewasattackedinaclass.5.WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?A.Herexplorationofnature.B.Herfriend’stimelysuggestions.C.Herstrongloveforsports.D.HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Herattitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.B.Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C.Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.D.Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Everypeakiswithinreach.B.Losesighttogainvision.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Naturewillworkitscourse.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文主要講述了JillWheatley腦部受損并喪失了70%的視力，永久性失明一只眼睛。她決定通過(guò)登山來(lái)尋找安慰和康復(fù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“JillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.(JillWheatley是德國(guó)的一名體育老師。周末，她參加了歐洲各地的馬拉松比賽。但生活給了她近乎致命的打擊。在教體育課時(shí)，她被棒球擊中了頭部。撞擊非常嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致她腦部受傷，視力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”可知，JillWheatley頭部受傷了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.(她去了尼泊爾，一位朋友說(shuō)服她和他一起參加安納普爾納100賽。那場(chǎng)比賽的力量改變了她的生活，最終讓她抬頭仰望山頂。ProjectVision8000誕生了。)”可知，JillWheatley參加了安納普爾納100強(qiáng)賽，從而推動(dòng)了ProjectVision8000項(xiàng)目。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless‘soverythankful’whisperedintothethinair.(這段經(jīng)歷幾乎奪去了她的生命，但現(xiàn)在它是她成功背后的動(dòng)力和燃料。在每一個(gè)結(jié)冰的山峰上，她都會(huì)微笑著拍下一段快速的視頻，并在稀薄的空氣中低聲說(shuō)一句‘非常感謝’。)”可知，JillWheatley對(duì)逆境的態(tài)度得到了改變。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.(在教體育課時(shí)，她被棒球擊中了頭部。撞擊非常嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致她腦部受傷，視力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”和最后一段“Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless‘soverythankful’whisperedintothethinair.(在每一個(gè)結(jié)冰的山峰上，她都會(huì)微笑著拍下一段快速的視頻，并在稀薄的空氣中低聲說(shuō)一句‘非常感謝’。)”以及文章上下文可知，文章主要講述JillWheatley眼睛受傷失明，但她沒(méi)有放棄，而通過(guò)爬山拓寬了視野。所以B項(xiàng)Losesighttogainvision(失明拓寬了視野)符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。CWillartificialintelligence(AI)replacemyjob?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethinkaboutthesedays.Atpresent,theapplicationofAIroboticsinprofessionalfields,aswellasChatGPT’sabilitiestowriteessays,solvecomplexproblemsandmore,haveheightenedmoralconcerns.SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety’smostfundamentalproblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.ThesetwoviewsarebasedontheassumptionthatAIisbetterandsmarterthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehumandecision-making.Butgiventhefactthattechnologyistheproductofhumancivilization,thechallengefromAIissomethingwehavecreatedforourselvesaswekeeppushingourownboundaries.Inotherwords,AI’sprogress,functionsandfuturedirectionarealldeterminedbythehumanbrain.BeforeAIbecomesathreattohumanity,theinternationalcommunityshouldreachanagreementontheroleitistoplay.Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanlife.Robots,forexample,arebelievedtodevelopemotionalintelligencesometime,whichenablesthemtorecognize,understandandexpressemotionsinawaythatissimilartohumans,butwemustavoidAIcopyinghumanemotions.Withoutlegalrestrictions,AImaybecomeasocialdisaster.TheAI-drivennewindustrialrevolutionisirreversible.This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefore,willcertainlyaffecthumanemployment.Butitalwaysturnedouthumanitywasabletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionandcreatenewformsofemployment.Therefore,it’sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceourjobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.8.WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutAI?A.Itmayoutsmarthumans. B.Ithasledtosocialproblems.C.Ithasbeenappliedwidely. D.Itistheproductofhumanity.9.HowcanwepreventAI’spotentialthreat?A.Bystirringemotions. B.Byblockingfunctions.C.Bysettingrestrictions. D.Bychangingregulations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Undesirable. B.Unavoidable.C.Unpredictable. D.Unbelievable.11.WhatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththecomingoftheAIera?A.Acceptitpassively. B.Dealwithitpositively.C.Respondtoitrandomly. D.Defenditunconditionally.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。本文討論了人工智能在人類社會(huì)中的角色和挑戰(zhàn)。雖然一些人擔(dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)取代人類的工作，但作者認(rèn)為，人類創(chuàng)造了AI，并且在AI的進(jìn)展、功能和未來(lái)方向上擁有決定性的作用。同時(shí)，作者也強(qiáng)調(diào)了適應(yīng)新工業(yè)革命的必要性，相信人類可以適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)，創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)形式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety’smostfundamentalproblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.ThesetwoviewsarebasedontheassumptionthatAIisbetterandsmarterthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehumandecision-making.(一些人認(rèn)為人工智能是解決社會(huì)最根本問(wèn)題的終極良方，而另一些人則擔(dān)心人工智能將超越人類的智慧。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是基于人工智能比人類更好、更聰明，最終可能取代人類決策的假設(shè))”可知，一些人擔(dān)心人工智能將超越人類的智慧，這是基于他們認(rèn)為人工智能比人類更好、更聰明，最終可能取代人類決策的假設(shè)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanlife.(更重要的是，相關(guān)法律法規(guī)必須確保人工智能造福社會(huì)，防止其威脅人類生命)”可知，我們可以通過(guò)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)確保人工智能造福社會(huì)，防止其威脅人類生命。故選C?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefore,willcertainlyaffecthumanemployment.(這就像以前一樣，帶來(lái)了以前無(wú)法想象的變化，肯定會(huì)影響到人類的就業(yè))”可知，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的新工業(yè)革命就像以前一樣會(huì)帶來(lái)無(wú)法想象的變化，一定會(huì)影響到人類的就業(yè)，因此人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的新工業(yè)革命是不可避免的。故劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“Unavoidable(不可避免的)”為同義詞。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therefore,it’sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceourjobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.(因此，不必?fù)?dān)心人工智能會(huì)取代我們的工作。雖然技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展，但我們需要做的是歡迎人工智能時(shí)代的到來(lái)，而不是因?yàn)楹ε挛粗柚顾陌l(fā)展)”可知，作者建議對(duì)于未來(lái)的人工智能時(shí)代的到來(lái)，不要因?yàn)楹ε露プ柚顾?，而是?yīng)該歡迎人工智能時(shí)代的到來(lái)，即積極地對(duì)待它。故選B。DThenaturalworldprovideshumanswithessentialservices.Forinstance,forestschannelwaterintoriversthatirrigatecropswhiletheirrootspreventlandslides.Overdecades,therefore,governmentshavemadepromisesaboutpreservingtheworld’sbiodiversity.However,thosepromiseshavebeenbrokenmanytimes,whichhascausedthedepressingdestructionofnaturalenvironments.Onesteptowardsavoidingyetmoredisappointmentistoemphasizethecloselinkbetweenpreservingbiodiversityandthewidelyheldgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissions.Unfortunately,lessknownisthelinkbetweenthem.Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantroleinmeetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-emissionsplans.Notso.Forexample,facedwithtighterregulationofemissions,manycompaniesarenowchannelingmoretimeandcashtotheirfirms’carbonfootprintsreductionandenergytransition,yettheplanshavetoolittletosayaboutbiodiversity.Thatneedstochange.Saleguardingbiodiversityisanefficientwaytocontrolcarbonemissions.Companiesandinvestmentfirmsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheopportunitiesfrompreservingecosystems.Byinvestinginbiodiversity—directingcapitaltoprojectsthatrepairanecosystem—companiescanoffset(抵消)theiremissions.Bysomeestimates,projectstomanagecarbon-richwetlandsandtoreforestclearedandcouldprovidemorethanone-thirdoftheemissionsreductionsthatareneededtopreventmorethan2°Cofglobalwarming.Keytomanagingmorecapitalisbettermeasurementsothatthelinkbetweeninvestmentinnaturalprojects,biodiversityandcarbonismadeclear.Todaysomeso-calledcarbon-offsetprojectsthatinvolvefirmspayingmoneytoarequestionableandnotsupportedbyevidence.Betterguidelinesandpracticecanhelpandsocannewtechnology.Dronesandsatellitescanimprovethemeasurementofbiodiversityandaccountingsystemscanmeasurehowspendingonbiodiversitycompareswithpouringcashintootherkindsofcarbonmanagement.12.Whatdoweknowaboutbiodiversity?A.Itsimportanceisundervalued. B.Itslinkwithcarbonemissionsisclear.C.Itisthesourceofcarbondioxide. D.Igetspromisedbenefitsfromgovernments.13.Whyis“manycompanies”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Toclarifyarule. B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Toexplainaplan. D.Tosupportanopinion.14.Whatisthebenefitofsafeguardingbiodiversity?A.Rebuildingwetlands. B.Redirectingcapital.C.Cuttingcarbonemissions. D.Transformingenergy.15.Whatmessagedoesthewriterconveyinthetext?A.Thenaturalworlddeservesmoreinvestment.B.Thekeytomanagingcapitalisnewregulations.C.Itishardtoachievenet-zerocarbonemissions.D.Itisworthwhilespendingmoneyoncleanenergy.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了生物多樣性的重要性，呼吁人們對(duì)自然界進(jìn)行投資?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesteptowardsavoidingyetmoredisappointmentistoemphasizethecloselinkbetweenpreservingbiodiversityandthewidelyheldgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissions.Unfortunately,lessknownisthelinkbetweenthem.(避免更多失望的一個(gè)步驟是強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)生物多樣性與實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的廣泛目標(biāo)之間的密切聯(lián)系。不幸的是，它們之間的聯(lián)系鮮為人知。)”以及第三段中“Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantroleinmeetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-emissionsplans.Notso.(鑒于生物多樣性在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些碳減排目標(biāo)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它將在凈排放計(jì)劃中占據(jù)重要地位。不是這樣的。)”可知，生物多樣性的重要性被低估了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantroleinmeetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-emissionsplans.Notso.Forexample,facedwithtighterregulationofemissions,manycompaniesarenowchannelingmoretimeandcashtotheirfirms’carbonfootprintsreductionandenergytransition,yettheplanshavetoolittletosayaboutbiodiversity.(鑒于生物多樣性在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些碳減排目標(biāo)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它將在凈排放計(jì)劃中占據(jù)重要地位。不是這樣的。例如，面對(duì)更嚴(yán)格的排放監(jiān)管，許多公司現(xiàn)在將更多的時(shí)間和資金投入到公司的碳足跡減少和能源轉(zhuǎn)型中，但這些計(jì)劃對(duì)生物多樣性的提及太少。)”可知，本段提到了“許多公司”是為了支持一種觀點(diǎn)，生物多樣性沒(méi)有被重視起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Saleguardingbiodiversityisanefficientwaytocontrolcarbonemissions.(保護(hù)生物多樣性是控制碳排放的有效途徑。)”可知，保護(hù)生物多樣性的好處是減少碳排放。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Keytomanagingmorecapitalisbettermeasurementsothatthelinkbetweeninvestmentinnaturalprojects,biodiversityandcarbonismadeclear.(管理更多資本的關(guān)鍵是更好地衡量，以便明確對(duì)自然項(xiàng)目、生物多樣性和碳的投資之間的聯(lián)系。)”“Dronesandsatellitescanimprovethemeasurementofbiodiversityandaccountingsystemscanmeasurehowspendingonbiodiversitycompareswithpouringcashintootherkindsofcarbonmanagement.(無(wú)人機(jī)和衛(wèi)星可以改善對(duì)生物多樣性的衡量，會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)可以衡量在生物多樣性上的支出與在其他種類的碳管理上投入資金的對(duì)比。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自然世界值得更多的投資。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5道小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeMoreInterestingNooneisboringandnooneneedstobeperfect.Butmaybeyoufeelthatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.___16___Ifyou’relookingtobemoreinteresting,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Loosenupandbenatural.Onereasonwhymanypeoplefailtobecomeinterestingpeopleisthattheyworrytoomuchoverthesmallthingsanddon’tcomeacrossasnatural.Theireffortbackfires(產(chǎn)生反作用)onthem,becausetheyarejusttryingtoohard.___17___Livealifeonedayatatime.Bepositiveandoptimistic.Interestingpeoplearehappypeople.Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting;whetherweadmititornot,wewanttoknowhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.___18___Buildanopenpersonality.Beavailabletotheworldandlookforexcitementinsteadofwaitingforittofindyou.Celebrateflexibilityanda“justgowithit”attitude.Oftentimespeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyarereserved.___19___Ofcourse,tosomeextent,thisistrue,butyoucanalsotakethistoofar.Byholdingbacktoomuch,you’relimitingyourpotentialandintheprocessbecominglessinteresting.Themorereservedyouget,themorestatic(停滯的)yourlife.___20___Beinginterestingmeansdoingthingsyou’veneverdonebeforeandbeingwillingtosharethoseexperienceswithotherpeople.Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomfortzone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings;thisisthequickestpathtobecomingmoreinteresting.A.Expandyourcomfortzone.B.Trytostayrelaxedandflexible.C.Agoodlaughcouldbethebestmedicine.D.Beinginterestingalsoinvolveshighintelligence.E.Manypeoplefeeltheyneedtoholdbacktoprotectthemselves.F.Moreover,noonereallywantstobearoundanegative,unhappyperson.G.Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何成為一個(gè)更有趣的人?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butmaybeyoufeelthatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.”（但也許你覺(jué)得自己很無(wú)聊，需要變得更有趣）根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’relookingtobemoreinteresting,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.”（如果你想變得更有趣，那么你來(lái)對(duì)地方了。）可知，可以通過(guò)某些方法使自己成為更有趣的人。故G選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)有趣的人是可以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的”切題。承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Loosenupandbenatural.”（放松，自然一點(diǎn)）根據(jù)下文“Livealifeonedayatatime.”（過(guò)好每一天）可知，選項(xiàng)與標(biāo)題相關(guān)。Loosenup呼應(yīng)relaxedandflexible。故B選項(xiàng)“試著保持放松和靈活”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting;whetherweadmititornot,wewanttoknowhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.”（這就是我們覺(jué)得它們?nèi)绱擞腥さ脑蛑?不管我們承認(rèn)與否，我們都想知道快樂(lè)的人是如何以及為什么如此快樂(lè)。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文反向說(shuō)明我們?cè)敢馀c快樂(lè)的人在一起。故F選項(xiàng)“此外，沒(méi)有人真的想和一個(gè)消極、不快樂(lè)的人在一起?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Oftentimespeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyarereserved.”（很多時(shí)候，人們不有趣是因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｊ?。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明保守的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“許多人覺(jué)得他們需要克制來(lái)保護(hù)自己”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomfortzone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings”（無(wú)聊和無(wú)趣的人通常擁有一個(gè)非常小的舒適區(qū)。所以，試著不斷擴(kuò)大你的舒適區(qū)，敢于嘗試新事物）可知，本段主要在說(shuō)明要擴(kuò)大舒服區(qū)。故A選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大舒服區(qū)”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分。滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theamountandscale(規(guī)模)ofenvironmentalissuesmayseemtoomuchforordinarypeople.Butwithhardworkanddetermination,anyonecan___21___greatthings.OnesuchpersonisYinYuzhen.Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithherhusbandinthedesert.Shefelt___22___.Tocheerherselfupandimprovethe___23___environment,Yinbeganplantingtreestotake___24___backfromthedesert.“Iwouldratherdieof___25___fromfightingthesandthanbeburiedbyit!”shesaid.Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,doing___26___byhand.Atfirst,manytreesdidnotsurvive,___27___overtheyears,shelearntfromher___28___,discoveringthebestplantsandmethodstousetosuccessfullyplanta___29___inthedesert.Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplantedover300,000trees.IthasbeensaidofYin:"Sheisasymbolofcourage,patience,and___30___.Herworkingreeningthedesertdeservesuniversal___31___.”Itiswithoutanydoubt___32___toseeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertificationcanbedealtwith.___33___mayseemsmallandinsignificant,yetovertimethey___34___togethertobecomegreatachievements.Thejourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestepandthewillto___35___.Takeyourfirststep.Plantyourfirsttree.21.A.turn B.store C.achieve D.promise22.A.lonely B.sorry C.free D.well23.A.friendly B.changing C.protected D.tough24.A.air B.land C.food D.energy25.A.sickness B.emptiness C.tiredness D.sadness26.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything27.A.or B.and C.so D.but28.A.failure B.feelings C.determination D.dreams29.A.garden B.forest C.seed D.crop30.A.fortune B.honesty C.harmony D.perseverance31.A.organization B.truth C.respect D.method32.A.interesting B.challenging C.relaxing D.inspiring33.A.Actions B.Choices C.Promises D.Events34.A.stand B.join C.get D.put35.A.struggle B.survive C.continue D.believe【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了尹玉珍在沙漠中植樹(shù)造林的真實(shí)故事，展現(xiàn)人類對(duì)抗自然困境的勇氣與毅力。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但只要有努力和決心，任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的事情。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；B.store儲(chǔ)存；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.promise承諾。前面說(shuō)到“Theamountandscale(規(guī)模)ofenvironmentalissuesmayseemtoomuchforordinarypeople.”，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，是想強(qiáng)調(diào)只要有努力和決心，任何人都可以“實(shí)現(xiàn)”偉大的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.free自由的；D.well好的。根據(jù)上文的“YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithherhusbandinthedesert”可知，搬到沙漠，她自然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓自己振作起來(lái)并改善惡劣的環(huán)境，尹開(kāi)始種植樹(shù)木，以從沙漠中奪回土地。A.friendly友好的；B.changing改變中的；C.protected受保護(hù)的；D.tough艱難的，惡劣的。根據(jù)上下文的“desert”可知，YinYuzhen所處的沙漠環(huán)境顯然是惡劣的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓自己振作起來(lái)并改善惡劣的環(huán)境，尹開(kāi)始種植樹(shù)木，以從沙漠中奪回土地。A.air空氣；B.land土地；C.food食物；D.energy能量。根據(jù)前文的“plantingtrees”可知，種植樹(shù)木是為了阻止沙漠化，從沙漠中奪回“土地”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“我寧愿在與沙子斗爭(zhēng)中因疲憊而死，也不愿被它埋葬！”A.sickness疾??；B.emptiness空虛；C.tiredness疲憊；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)下文的“fightingthesand”可知，這里指的是與沙漠斗爭(zhēng)中的“疲憊”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦不得不步行前往，手工完成一切。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.nothing沒(méi)有什么；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,”可以推斷出他們手工完成了所有的事情,因?yàn)樯衬畻l件惡劣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，許多樹(shù)沒(méi)有成活，但多年后，她從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了在沙漠中成功種植森林的最佳植物和方法。A.or或者；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)前后文的對(duì)比，“manytreesdidnotsurvive”與“shelearntfromher__8__”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，許多樹(shù)沒(méi)有成活，但多年后，她從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了在沙漠中成功種植森林的最佳植物和方法。A.failure失?。籅.feelings感情；C.determination決心；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文“manytreesdidnotsurvive,”許多樹(shù)沒(méi)有成活，可以推斷出她是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，許多樹(shù)沒(méi)有成活，但多年后，她從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了在沙漠中成功種植森林的最佳植物和方法。A.garden花園；B.forest森林；C.seed種子；D.crop莊稼。根據(jù)下文的“theyhaveplantedover300,000trees.”可知，他們是在沙漠中種植了一片森林。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人說(shuō)尹：“她象征著勇氣、耐心和毅力?！盇.fortune財(cái)富；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.harmony和諧；D.perseverance毅力。根據(jù)上文的“theyhaveplantedover300,000trees.”可知，能成功地在沙漠中種出一大片森林，尹一定可以用勇氣、耐心和“毅力”來(lái)描述。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她綠化沙漠的工作值得全球尊敬。A.organization組織；B.truth真相；C.respect尊敬；D.method方法。根據(jù)上文的“Herworkingreeningthedesert”可知，綠化沙漠的人，她的工作自然值得全球尊敬。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，看到一個(gè)清晰的例子，說(shuō)明如何處理沙漠化問(wèn)題是令人鼓舞的。A.interesting有趣的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.relaxing放松的；D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)下文的“toseeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertificationcanbedealtwith”可知，尹給大家一個(gè)關(guān)于如何處理沙漠化問(wèn)題的清晰的例子，這件事對(duì)其他人具有激勵(lì)作用，是“令人鼓舞的”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：行動(dòng)可能看似微小和不重要，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們匯聚在一起成為巨大的成就。A.Actions行動(dòng)；B.Choices選擇；C.Promises承諾；D.Events事件。根據(jù)下文的“they___togethertobecomegreatachievements.”可推知，能變成巨大成就的一定是看似微小的行動(dòng)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是尹的“行動(dòng)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：行動(dòng)可能看似微小和不重要，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們匯聚在一起成為巨大的成就。A.stand站立；B.join加入；C.get得到；D.put放置。根據(jù)“yet”可知，前面講到行動(dòng)“mayseemsmallandinsignificant,”，后面是說(shuō)各種行動(dòng)匯聚在一起，形成更大的成就。“jointogether”表示“匯聚在一起”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：一千里的旅程始于第一步，以及繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決心。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B.survive生存；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.believe相信。這里引用了一句諺語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開(kāi)始行動(dòng)的重要性以及持續(xù)努力的決心。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliestknown____36____(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books____37____(be)anessentialpartofChineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand____38____(provide)asourceofinspirationforgenerations.ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBiShenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch____39____(easy)toproduceanddistributebooks.DuringChina’sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit____40____(see)thebirthofChina’sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’en,whichisstill____41____(wide)readandstudiedtoday.Inmoderntimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin____42____(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashadaprofoundimpact____43____Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesandinspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.Fromancientclassicstomodernbestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup____44____newworldofideasandknowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,andone_____45_____shouldbelearnedmoreabout.【答案】36.written37.havebeen38.providing39.easier40.saw41.widely42.popularity43.on/upon44.a45.that【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的書(shū)籍文化歷史及其對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的深遠(yuǎn)影響，包括木刻印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)明、明代書(shū)籍的繁榮、科幻和奇幻等新興文學(xué)體裁的涌現(xiàn)以及電子書(shū)的流行等。強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)的書(shū)籍文化是開(kāi)啟一扇了解中國(guó)社會(huì)的窗口，是全球文化的重要組成部分，應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)和了解?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它的根源可以追溯到幾千年前，最早的文字記錄在中國(guó)。。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用write的形容詞written作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，意為“書(shū)面的，成文的”。故填written?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，書(shū)籍一直是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，在保存知識(shí)和為幾代人提供靈感來(lái)源方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，句中的overthecenturies為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)books是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子，句中使用動(dòng)名詞與前文的playing構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故填providing。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這徹底改變了圖書(shū)制作，使圖書(shū)的制作和發(fā)行變得更加容易。分析句子，句中構(gòu)成makeit+形容詞+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)空前的much可知，其修飾比較級(jí)，此處表示“更容易”。故填easier。【40題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)的明代，有一個(gè)巨大的書(shū)籍繁榮，它見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)最著名的書(shū)吳承恩的《西游記》的誕生，該書(shū)今天仍然被廣泛閱讀和研究。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意以及句中的DuringChina’sMingDynasty可知，句子表述過(guò)去事實(shí)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填saw。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用副詞widely作狀語(yǔ)，修飾