河南省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月商開期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月商開期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!1.Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.2.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra________.A.book B.card C.tape D.meal3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey.C.Ajobinterview. D.Anactivityplan.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)書展的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AAndour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.(我們的“LunchWithGrands”將在周三舉行，在孩子們通常的午餐時(shí)間)”可知，LunchWithGrands將在星期三舉行。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.(孩子每買一本書就會得到一卷膠帶作為禮物)”可知，孩子們每買一本書就將得到一卷膠帶。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“TheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.(春季書展將于3月6日至10日在圖書館舉行)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)書展的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。故選D。BIntheSanDiegoZoo,therelivedLucas,afour-year-oldAfricanpenguin(企鵝).Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”Then,therewasahope.Thezoo’steamgotthehelpofThera-Paw,acompanythatdesignsproductstohelpanimalsmovebetter.“Theorthopedicshoes(矯形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”WitheverystepLucastook,hewalkedbetter,stoodupstraighter,andwasmorebalanced.TherockyplacethatwashardtomovearoundbeforewasnowfuntoexploreforLucas.4.HowdidthediseaseaffectLucas?A.Hecouldn’tstandupright. B.Hewasunabletoliedown.C.Hiseyesightbecamepoor. D.Hissenseofsmelldropped.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Examplesofanimaldiseases. B.StepsoftreatingLucas’disease.C.Theimportanceofthezoo’steam. D.ThedifficultywithLucas’treatment.6.WhathelpedLucasgetanewlife?A.Anoperation. B.Somemedicine.C.Apairofshoes. D.Thepenguingroup.7.WhatdidDebbieDentonthinkofLucas’shoes?A.Useful. B.Expensive. C.Strange. D.Uncomfortable.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了四歲的非洲企鵝盧卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了動(dòng)物管理團(tuán)隊(duì)的悉心照顧，并在一雙矯形鞋的幫助下，生活回歸了正軌?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.(盧卡斯與其他企鵝不同，因?yàn)樗加幸环N名為禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻礙動(dòng)物直立的不良足部狀況，缺乏治療可能導(dǎo)致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得盧卡斯無法直立。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”(對盧卡斯來說，生活是一系列的治療和失望。動(dòng)物園的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)嘗試了所有方法，但似乎對他的疾病都沒有效果。動(dòng)物園團(tuán)隊(duì)成員貝絲·比克尼斯博士說：“我照顧盧卡斯很多年了。當(dāng)盧卡斯出現(xiàn)疼痛時(shí)，我很難過?！?”可知，動(dòng)物園的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)嘗試了所有方法，但似乎對盧卡斯的疾病都沒有效果，本段主要介紹了治療盧卡斯所患疾病的困難性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Theorthopedicshoes(矯形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.(貝絲·比克尼斯博士說：“Thera-Paw的矯形鞋幫助盧卡斯完全融入這個(gè)群體，并表現(xiàn)出企鵝更典型的行為，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和尋找合適的伴侶?！?”以及第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.(當(dāng)盧卡斯第一次穿上鞋子時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的高級野生動(dòng)物護(hù)理專家DebbieDenton也在場。她說：“我們驚喜地看到他立即發(fā)生了變化?！?”可知，是矯形鞋幫助盧卡斯重獲新生。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”(當(dāng)盧卡斯第一次穿上鞋子時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的高級野生動(dòng)物護(hù)理專家DebbieDenton也在場。她說：“我們驚喜地看到他立即發(fā)生了變化?？吹剿F(xiàn)在四處走動(dòng)，讓我們希望他未來可能會沒事，能夠過上充實(shí)的生活?！?”可知，DebbieDenton對于看到盧卡斯的變化感到驚喜，由此可推知，她認(rèn)為給予盧卡斯幫助的矯形鞋是有用的。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheChinesedragon,alsoknownasthe“l(fā)oong”,standingforstrength,fearlessnessandkindness,isaculturalsymbolforgoodbusiness,richharvestsandgoodhealth.UnliketheEuropeandragons,theChinesedragonsdon’tgiveoutfire.Instead,theyareoftenconnectedwithwater.TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Atthesametime,thestudentsenjoyedChinesemartialartsinspiredbyaperformancefromtheHenanProvincialShaolinWushuTrainingCenter.BrendaMoyo,alocalstudent,foundthemartialartschallengingyetwonderful.Anacrobatics(雜技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.8.HowmanyforeigncountriescelebratingtheYearoftheDragonarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.WhatdidHitzdoatthefestivalfortheYearoftheDragoninZurich?A.HepractisedChinesemartialarts. B.HeorganizedaChineseartshow.C.HeenjoyedfineChinesedishes. D.HegaveaspeechaboutChineseculture.10.WhatdidYitayewexpect?A.FreetripstoChina. B.MoreChineseculturalevents.C.AlongervacationinEurope. D.Lesspressurefromstudy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwideB.TheMagicWater-breathingDragonsofChinaC.ANewWayofCelebratingtheChineseSpringFestivalD.TheDifferentCulturesBetweenChinaandOtherCountries【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本交是一篇新聞報(bào)道。交章主要介紹了世界上不同國家慶祝中國龍年的活動(dòng)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士蘇黎世，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馦ichaelHitz在蘇黎世中國傳統(tǒng)文化協(xié)會舉辦的龍年節(jié)日上品嘗了40種中國菜，為社區(qū)提供了豐富的飲食文化體驗(yàn)。)”、第三段“Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.(同樣，在津巴布韋哈拉雷，中津友誼高中舉行了熱烈的當(dāng)?shù)匚璧负蛽艄谋硌荩育埬甑牡絹怼?”、第四段“Anacrobatics(雜技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.(在埃塞俄比亞首都亞的斯亞貝巴，一名學(xué)習(xí)中文的學(xué)生TemesgenYitayew欣賞了一場雜技表演，展示了中國和埃塞俄比亞之間的友誼是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士蘇黎世、津巴布韋哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亞的亞的斯亞貝巴這三個(gè)國家的城市慶祝龍年的活動(dòng)。因此，提到的外國國家數(shù)量是三個(gè)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士蘇黎世，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馦ichaelHitz在蘇黎世中國傳統(tǒng)文化協(xié)會舉辦的龍年節(jié)日上品嘗了40種中國菜，為社區(qū)提供了豐富的飲食文化體驗(yàn)。)”可知，MichaelHitz在蘇黎世的龍年節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中品嘗了精美的中國菜。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.(Yitayew認(rèn)為應(yīng)該舉辦更多這樣的活動(dòng)來支持文化交流，舉著兩國國旗作為團(tuán)結(jié)的象征。)”可知，TemesgenYitayew希望舉辦更多的中國文化活動(dòng)以促進(jìn)文化交流。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.(從蘇黎世到亞的斯亞貝巴，龍年給全世界的春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)帶來了額外的歡樂，激發(fā)了人們對中國習(xí)俗和歷史的興趣。)”可知，文章主要介紹了龍年在全球范圍內(nèi)慶祝的情況，包括不同國家的城市如何通過各種活動(dòng)慶祝龍年，展示了中國文化的魅力。因此，最佳標(biāo)題是“TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwide(世界各地慶祝龍年)”。故選A。DIfyouhappentobeinHollywoodandseeacargobywithnodriveratthewheel,don’tbeafraid.Aftermorethanayearoftesting,around50driverlessrobotaxisaredebuting(亮相)tothepublicacrossLosAngelesonThursday.Theautonomousvehicles(自動(dòng)駕駛車輛)arerunbyWaymo,whichisownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabet.WaymostartedgivingdriverlessridestopassengersinSanFranciscolastyearandalsooperatestheminPhoenix.Atfirst,therideswillbefreeandopentopeoplewho’vesigneduponWaymo’swaitlist,whichthecompanysayshas50,000people.Inthecomingweeks,Waymowillchangetoapaidservice.Thecompany’sservicecovers63squaremilesinLosAngeles,fromSantaMonicatodowntown.Inthebeginning,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.Unionsandlaborleaderssaythey’reconcernedthattherobotaxiswilltakeawayjobsandalsobeadangertoworkerswhodriveemergencyvehicles.“AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,”saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.“It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.”Despitethosedisagreements,autonomousdrivingisnowareal-worldwayofgettingaroundfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachweek.Waymoissettingitssightsonitsnextrobotaxidebutlaterthisyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Trust. B.Cost. C.Appearance. D.Disagreement.13.WhydidCruisestopoperatingself-drivingcarsinSanFrancisco?A.Itcausedaseriousaccident. B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itsleaderchangedhismind. D.Ittookawayworkers’jobs.14.WhatisYvonneWheeler’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Admiring. B.Uncaring. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A.History. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一說明文。文章主要介紹了無人駕駛車在美國的運(yùn)營狀況?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthebeginning,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.(起初，舊金山的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車因錯(cuò)誤和……而陷入困境。Waymo及其競爭對手——通用汽車旗下的Cruise——都被抱怨闖紅燈和阻擋公共巴士。)”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)了諸如闖紅燈、阻擋公交車等問題，這些問題會引發(fā)人們的不滿和爭論，所以controversy意思最接近disagreement。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.(Cruise在10月卷入了一起事故，導(dǎo)致一名行人嚴(yán)重受傷——這使得該公司失去了在舊金山的運(yùn)營權(quán)。)”可知，Cruise公司因?yàn)樵谑路莅l(fā)生了一起導(dǎo)致行人重傷的事故，所以失去了在舊金山的運(yùn)營權(quán)，即停止在舊金山運(yùn)營自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,’saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.‘It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.’(“像Waymo想要引入我們社區(qū)的那種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車無論走到哪里都在制造麻煩，”洛杉磯縣勞工聯(lián)合會主席伊馮娜·惠勒說?！昂苊黠@，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還沒有為在我們的道路和城市中使用做好充分準(zhǔn)備?！?”可知，YvonneWheeler認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛汽車無論到哪里都在制造麻煩，而且這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還沒有為在道路和城市中的使用做好充分準(zhǔn)備，由此可推斷出她對自動(dòng)駕駛汽車是不支持的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Waymo公司的自動(dòng)駕駛車輛在洛杉磯亮相以及相關(guān)的情況，包括其運(yùn)營模式、之前在舊金山出現(xiàn)的問題、人們對此的看法等，內(nèi)容圍繞自動(dòng)駕駛這一科技領(lǐng)域展開，所以最有可能在網(wǎng)站的Technology部分找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____16____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____17____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____18____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____19____Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).____20____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分享了家庭會議需規(guī)避的錯(cuò)誤做法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放棄得太早)”可知，本空要說跟“不要放棄”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每個(gè)人可能都需要一段時(shí)間才能逐漸適應(yīng)家庭會議。但是如果你定期舉行并努力改進(jìn)，你的家庭會議就能對家里的每個(gè)人都有幫助)”可知，即使第一次家庭會議不成功，也不要放棄，故C選項(xiàng)“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次會議進(jìn)行得不順利，不要放棄)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【17題詳析】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用會議來單獨(dú)指出某一個(gè)人制造了問題，也不要就孩子們的行為方式對他們進(jìn)行說教)”可知，本空要說跟“不要說教”有關(guān)的話題，A選項(xiàng)“Turningameetingintoalecture(把會議變成說教)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選A。【18題詳析】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(雖然你想征求孩子們的意見，但要明確他們在家庭重要事務(wù)上，比如是否搬家，沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán))”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他們就會知道你很想聽聽他們對這些事情的想法)”可知，雖然孩子們在家庭重要事務(wù)上沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán)，大人們還是要傾聽孩子們的意見，本空應(yīng)對此進(jìn)行解釋。F選項(xiàng)“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要讓他們知道大人們是愿意傾聽他們的意見的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子們可能會開始偏離主題，如果你不把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，你可能會覺得這次會議毫無意義)”可知，孩子們可能會偏離主題，故本空要說跟“把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)”有關(guān)的話題，E選項(xiàng)“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在這種情況下，介入并告訴他們回到主題)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(爭吵)”可知，本空要說跟“爭吵”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭會議是介紹社會上處理分歧的恰當(dāng)方式的好時(shí)機(jī)。如果孩子們吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，馬上制止他們。)”可知，有時(shí)候家庭會議最終會變成爭吵，故G選項(xiàng)“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有時(shí)，家庭會議最終會以無休止的爭吵告終)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者親歷鄰居家火災(zāi)并參與滅火，感受消防員的勇敢和責(zé)任心?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“著火了！著火了！”的叫聲吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚會；C.sleep睡覺；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，這是一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，說明作者正在睡覺。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻起床，沖到窗邊。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved揮手；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，聽到著火后，作者應(yīng)該是快速地沖到窗戶旁邊查看情況。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人們從我的鄰居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出來。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生長；D.making制作。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子著火了，人們自然是從房子里往外跑。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地?fù)艽蛄讼离娫挘缓笈芟聵侨兔?。A.help幫助；B.talk談話；C.listen聽；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下樓的目的顯然是為了幫忙滅火。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)煙霧在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.sun太陽；C.bird鳥；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場最明顯的特征是煙霧，此處指煙霧升上了天空。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們一起向火源處扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽車；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根據(jù)空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)water”可知，人們是在嘗試滅火，因此目標(biāo)是火。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這幾乎沒有效果，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。A.useless無用的；B.boring無聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于風(fēng)力的影響，人們的滅火行動(dòng)幾乎沒有用的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員因?yàn)榫嚯x消防站較遠(yuǎn)而稍微晚到了一點(diǎn)。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防員；C.farmers農(nóng)民；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，這里提到的是來滅火的人，即消防員。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們做得很好，成功地將火勢控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆蓋；C.control控制；D.review回顧。根據(jù)下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防員最終控制住了火勢。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，火完全被撲滅了。A.pickedout挑選出；B.putout撲滅；C.noteddown記下；D.givenaway泄露/捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最終被徹底撲滅，并沒有造成重大的損失。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。A.hurt受傷；B.punished懲罰；C.told告訴；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)句中的Luckily可知，盡管發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但沒有人員傷亡，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員履行職責(zé)的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使氣餒；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防員的專業(yè)行為讓作者印象深刻。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅保護(hù)了房子不受破壞，還防止了鄰近的房子著火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted繪畫。根據(jù)句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防員的努力阻止了房屋的進(jìn)一步損壞。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的發(fā)生”。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未有過如此可怕的體驗(yàn)。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，鄰居著火的這次經(jīng)歷對作者來說是非常驚險(xiǎn)的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出來，做了一些有意義的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者對于自己能夠在危機(jī)時(shí)刻勇敢地采取行動(dòng)感到自豪。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___36___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___37___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___38___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(適應(yīng))whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___39___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___40___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___41___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___42___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___43___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___44___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____45____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】36.of37.am38.doors39.what40.toget41.myself42.actually43.a44.challenging45.satisfied【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要回憶了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理變化?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我自己的經(jīng)歷充滿了笑聲、壓力，最重要的是，成長超出了我的預(yù)期。此處意為“充滿了”，表達(dá)為befullof，故填of?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過去的三年里，我對世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那個(gè)人也遠(yuǎn)非三年前走過教學(xué)樓玻璃門的那個(gè)14歲的女孩。此處作謂語動(dòng)詞，I為主語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填am?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。door為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的those可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填those?！?9題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：我知道在一所有這么多陌生人的學(xué)校里感覺很孤獨(dú)是什么感受。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少like的賓語，且意為“什么”，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我覺得我必須以某種方式行事，或者成為一個(gè)特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球隊(duì)里的人。此處表示“我成為一個(gè)特定的人的目的是為了接近班上的人”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作目的狀語，故填toget?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：每天，在我腦海里，我都想如何讓我看起來像一個(gè)朋友比我實(shí)際多的人。此處作賓語，且主語為I，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself“我自己”作賓語，故填myself?！?2題詳析】考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動(dòng)詞had，應(yīng)用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”，作狀語，故填actually。【43題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在我高一結(jié)束和下一學(xué)年，我玩得很開心。此處意為“玩得開心”，表達(dá)為haveagoodtime，故填a。【44題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校并不是特別的有挑戰(zhàn)性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看籃球比賽。此處作表語，主語為School，應(yīng)用形容詞challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故填challenging?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我終于創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)慣例，對我的生活感到滿意。此處意為“對……滿意”，表達(dá)為feelsatisfiedwith，應(yīng)用形容詞satisfied，作表語，故填satisfied。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，元旦即將來臨，你打算邀請你的英國朋友Joseph一起過元旦。請你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)安排；2.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJoseph,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJoseph,NewYear’sDayisjustaroundthecorner.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutospenditwithmeatmyhome.Ihaveplannedafundayforus,whichincludesgoingtoamarket,wherewecanenjoythefestiveatmosphere,trysomedelicioussnacks,andbuysomegifts.Atnight,wecansingsongsandwatchmovies.I’msurewewillenjoyourselvesonthatday.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouandmakingthisNewYear’sDayamemorableone.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）4