安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amusical.B.Abook.C.Amovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Finishherhomework.C.Gotoalocalconcert.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Driverandpassenger.4.Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A.Unworthy.B.Wonderful.C.Cheap.5.Whenisthebasketballgame?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A.Thecoat.B.Thepants.C.Theshirt.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatailor’s.B.Ataclothingshop.C.Atalaundry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?A.Watchingmovies.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingtothegym.9.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thrillers.B.Actionfilms.C.Artfilms.10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?A.Inthecinema.B.Athome.C.AtanInternetbar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsun-burntbadly.12.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?A.Teachhimhowtodive.B.Showhimsomepictures.C.Givehimagift.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?A.Itisonthe5thfloor.B.Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher.C.Itslocationisnotbad.15.Whatareexcludedaboutthebillsforthisapartment?A.Heatingandwater.B.CableTVandelectricity.C.Waterandelectricity.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingtheapartment.B.Rentingtheapartment.C.Repairingtheapartment.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Thereisnoelevator.C.Itistoofarfromthecity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?A.Bygrowingcrops.B.Bydevelopingtourism.C.Byexportingwool.19.HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?A.Foraround50years.B.Foraround10years.C.Foraround200years.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?A.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.B.Itchangedalotinthelast500years.C.Itwasbuiltinthefourteenthcentury.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABroadcastjournalismandcommunicationsprogramsgenerallyofferradiobroadcasttraining.Manyschoolsalsoofferreal-worldexperiencesonandoffcampus.Thefollowingarethetopradio-broadcastingschoolsacrosstheUS.UniversityofCentralFloridaTheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sStevenSotloffMemorialEndowedFundprovidesjournalismstudentswithascholarship.Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.Theschoolwasranked16thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2019.USCinLosAngelesTheUSCAnnenbergSchoolforCommunicationandJournalismhasthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeprogramsinbroadcastjournalism.Thisemphasisfeaturescoursesinradionewswriting.Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.Admissiontotheschoolishighlycompetitive.Itwastitledfor22ndamongnationaluniversitiesbyU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsin2020.CaliforniaStateUniversity,FullertonCaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.Here,undergraduatestudentsinterestedinradiobroadcastingcandoaB.A.incommunicationswithconcentrationonjournalismandtourismcommunications.Studentscanalsogetreal-worldradiotrainingbyworkingatTitanRadio.Theschoolwasranked17thamongwesternregionalschoolsbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchoolLikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostationandthecurriculumcombinesacademiclearningwithpractical,hands-ontraining.NYFAemphasizesaprofessionalmixofskillsandinstillsanappreciationoftheethicalconcernsthatdifferentiatejournalismfromotherprofessions.Theschoolwasranked19thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.1.WhatisthefeatureoftheprogramintheUniversityofCentralFlorida?A.Itsscholarshipforexcellentstudents.B.Itsoff-campustrainingopportunities.C.Itsofferofthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees.D.Itsdigitally-equippedcommunicationsbuilding.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTitanRadio?A.ItssignalgoesbeyondAmerica. B.Itsfocusliesinethicalconcerns.C.Itisentirelymanagedbystudents. D.Itisgradedpoorlybythemedia.3.Whatdothefourradio-broadcastingschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveradiostationsoncampus.B.Admissionstothemarenotcompetitive.C.Jobopportunitiesareallofferedtostudentsaftergraduation.D.TheyallcomeinthetoptwentybyU.S.News&WorldReport.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國提供廣播新聞學(xué)和傳播課程中廣播培訓(xùn)的幾所頂尖學(xué)校?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofCentralFlorida中提到“Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.(該計劃的特色是一座價值1400萬美元的通信大樓，配備了數(shù)字技術(shù)。)”，所以佛羅里達中央大學(xué)這個項目的特點是擁有配備數(shù)字技術(shù)的通信大樓。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大學(xué)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播電臺Titanradio的聽眾遍及全球。)”，所以TitanRadio的信號超出了美國范圍。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)UniversityofCentralFlorida中“Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.(學(xué)生通過管理校園廣播電臺WNSC-FM學(xué)習(xí)廣播實踐。)”以及USCinLosAngeles中“Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.(學(xué)生們通過在校園廣播電臺KCSR工作獲得廣播經(jīng)驗)”和CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大學(xué)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播電臺Titanradio的聽眾遍及全球。)”，以及NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchool中“LikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostation(像紐約電影學(xué)院的所有課程一樣，學(xué)校有自己的廣播電臺)”可知，文中分別介紹了四所學(xué)校，每所學(xué)校都提到有自己的廣播電臺，故選A。BActingisallaboutcharm,respect,honor,andallthatfamestuff,right?Wrong.Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.Thedirectorandcrew(工作人員)werealreadythere,settingupthescene.ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排練)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.Abouttwentyminuteslateraproductionassistantknockedonmydoor.WegottoactandIsteppeduptomyposition.“RollCameral”…“Action!”Istartedtosaymylines…“Cut!“Afterafewmoretakes,itwastimetomoveon.Wasthereapplause(掌聲)?Congratulations?Ofcoursenot.Thisisafilm,nottheater.Youmightgeta“nicejob”outofthedirector,butthat’sit.Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.Inallwalksoflife,weusuallyonlygivethoseexcellentpeoplecheersandit’smorelikelythatwewillnotpayattentiontotheordinaryperson.However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.4.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Heistiredofhisbusylife.B.Hehasanirregularworkschedule.C.Hecanwellarrangehistimetowork.D.Heiswornoutbythelongdrivingeveryday.5.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththedirector?A.Moved. B.Upset. C.Nervous. D.Excited.6.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkofhiswork?A.Itisnormalbutworthy. B.Itistiringbutinteresting.C.Itwinsmuchapplauseforhim. D.Ithasunexpectedeventsallthetime.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firststepsinbecomingafilmactor. B.Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.C.Anunusualdayofanactor. D.Myfirstdayasanactor.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己作為一個不知名小演員的日常的一天，沒有掌聲，沒有歡呼，沒有尊重。最后表示，普通人只要自己向著自己的目標(biāo)努力，就值得尊重?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.(昨天早上5點20分我的鬧鐘響了。我的電話時間是早上7點，拍攝地點很遠。我給自己留了時間洗個澡，開了一個小時的車去片場，再加上10分鐘的安全時間。早上的交通像往常一樣緩慢，但我還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時到達了那里。)”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作時間。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排練)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.(然后我和導(dǎo)演交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)他把我頭天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一點的臺詞給改了。我們排練了幾次這個場景，然后他們就不讓我演了，而劇組繼續(xù)布置燈光。通常我會留下來閑逛，但我這次需要記住新的臺詞，所以我去了我的卡車)”可知，作者熬夜背過的臺詞被導(dǎo)演改了，自己沒有被告知，還要利用自己休息時間再背新的臺詞，由此推測，作者心情應(yīng)該是不開心的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.(關(guān)于電影表演，如果有一件事你應(yīng)該知道，那就是有很多等待：試鏡和表演前的準(zhǔn)備。它像你想象的那么閃亮嗎?可能不會。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我平常的表演日子，但與劇組合作仍然是一次美妙經(jīng)歷)”及最后一段“However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.(然而，即使他們沒有成為一顆閃亮的明星，他們也值得掌聲，因為他們正在朝著自己的目標(biāo)不斷努力，也在用自己的激情尋找自己的價值)”可推知，作為不知名演員，作者認(rèn)為自己的工作普通卻有意義，值得尊重。故選A項。【7題詳析】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.(也許當(dāng)你成為一個大明星時，你會得到所有這些，但這對我們其他人來說是另一回事。作為一個普通的不知名演員，這是電影片場的典型的普通一天)”可知，作者講述了自己作為一個籍籍無名的小演員一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以B項“Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.(我作為不知名的電影演員的一天)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。CCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrasslandtograzeon.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlyfeasibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingstuckinsideisnotalwayspleasantforthecattle,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecattleownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecifically.Theprogramsimulatesgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedspecificallyforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cattleseeshadesofredtheeasiestbuthaveahardtimedistinguishingbetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.CattleownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementintheemotionalwell-beingofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,anditgivesthemanemotionalboost.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingpassedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsweremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalswereshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheentireherd.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownalinkbetweenacow’semotionalstateanditsmilkproduction.Theystated,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,thequantityofmilkincreasesmarkedly.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Influential. B.Possible. C.Necessary. D.Meaningful.9.What’stheresultofcows’wearingtheVRheadsets?A.Theycoulddistinguishbetweenblueandgreen.B.Theirmilkproductionroseaccordingly.C.Theirphysicalhealthimprovedgreatly.D.Theycouldadapttowintereasily.10.WhatconceptisbehindtheVRheadsetprogram?A.Hightechisnecessaryinthedairyfield.B.Asilentenvironmenthelpscowsstayhealthy.C.Naturalgrasslandisbetterforthemilkquality.D.Acowwithgoodmoodscanproducemoremilk.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemotionaldifficultiescowsfaceincoldwintermonths.B.Thebenefitsofkeepingcowsinalargefarmbuildinginwinter.C.VRheadsetsimprovecows’emotionalwell-beingandmilkproduction.D.ThedevelopmentofVRtechnologyforanimalslivingonthegrassland.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決冬季奶牛因被困在室內(nèi)而不開心導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)奶量下降的問題，一些養(yǎng)牛者為奶牛配備了專門的VR頭顯。來自俄羅斯莫斯科農(nóng)場的報告顯示，使用VR頭顯的奶牛焦慮減少、情緒改善，產(chǎn)奶量增加。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.(在冬季，天氣可能會變得太冷，以至于奶牛無法安全地待在室外，因此它們會被安置在大型的農(nóng)場建筑內(nèi)以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能為牛提供開闊的草地區(qū)域，即這種做法只有在夏天才可能實現(xiàn)。因此，劃線詞feasible在這里的意思最接近于選項B“Possible(可能的)”。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.(來自俄羅斯莫斯科一個農(nóng)場的報告——那里最初是由獸醫(yī)開發(fā)出VR頭盔的——在2019年發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用VR頭盔的奶牛焦慮減少，情緒得到改善。這導(dǎo)致了牛奶產(chǎn)量的增加，從每天5.8加侖增加到了7加侖)”可知，佩戴VR頭盔的結(jié)果是奶牛的產(chǎn)奶量相應(yīng)地增加了。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow’smoodanditsmilkproduction.Theysaid,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatly.”(俄羅斯聯(lián)邦農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，研究表明奶牛的情緒與其牛奶產(chǎn)量之間存在聯(lián)系。他們說，“不同國家的奶牛農(nóng)場的例子表明，在平靜的環(huán)境中，牛奶的產(chǎn)量會大大增加?！?”可知，奶牛的情緒與牛奶產(chǎn)量之間存在聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可以推斷出VR眼鏡程序背后的概念是奶牛情緒良好時能夠產(chǎn)生更多的牛奶。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(對奶牛來說，被關(guān)在室內(nèi)并不總是愉快的，它們的不愉快與產(chǎn)奶量減少密切相關(guān))”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulatedgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于這個原因，一些奶牛主人給他們的奶牛安裝了VR頭戴設(shè)備，專門運行一個程序。該程序模擬了夏季的草地，是根據(jù)奶牛獲得顏色和光線的方式設(shè)計的)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了VR技術(shù)可以改善奶牛的情緒健康和產(chǎn)奶量。故選C項。DTherehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Unlesswe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingthingsadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorage(肆虐)onoureducationsystem.12.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byusingtimeorder.13.Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment. B.Poorunderstandingabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels. D.Littledesireforsuccess.14.Wecanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allpoliticiansareagainstschoolfunding.B.Parentstodayarelesscaringthaninthepast.C.Girlsaremoreeasilyaffectedbythemediathanboys.D.Today’scultureinthemediaismisleadingourchildren.15.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldparentsdointoday’sculture?A.Keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputers. B.Findhonestmodelsfortheirchildren.C.Devotethemselvesmoretotheirchildren. D.Helptheirchildrendevelopmotivation.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞當(dāng)前學(xué)校存在的問題展開討論，分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因主要來自文化方面的影響，并提出相應(yīng)的解決建議?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.(一般來說，我們的文化，正如媒體所代表的那樣，對明星感到興奮，并不斷強調(diào)重要的是你擁有什么，而不是你是什么。父母被鼓勵在一天的大部分時間里遠離即使是很小的孩子。太多的選民支持那些寧愿削減學(xué)校經(jīng)費也不愿取消對富人減稅的政客。)”可知，文章通過列舉媒體對明星的追捧、父母遠離孩子、政客削減學(xué)校經(jīng)費等現(xiàn)象，分析了造成學(xué)校問題的原因。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.(今天的教師必須面對與過去大不相同的文化。他們報告說，越來越多的孩子缺乏動力，沒有成功的動力，甚至沒有嘗試的動力。)”可知，當(dāng)今文化可能給孩子們帶來缺乏成功欲望的問題。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.(男孩在媒體上看到的榜樣大多是喜劇和其他節(jié)目中的粗魯、往往極其不成熟的男性：以自我為中心、收入過高的運動員；電影、電視劇、電子游戲等中迷失在暴力和權(quán)力中的男人。正如倫納德·薩克斯在《漂泊的男孩》中所寫的那樣，“十幾歲的男孩在尋找成年的榜樣。但我們不再共同努力提供這樣的模型。”女孩們不僅受到這些令人討厭的男性形象的攻擊，而且還受到那些專注于外表和極端物質(zhì)主義的女性的攻擊。)”可知，當(dāng)今文化中男孩看到的不良榜樣以及女孩受到的不良影響，說明媒體呈現(xiàn)的當(dāng)今文化誤導(dǎo)了我們的孩子。故選D。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.(在這樣的文化環(huán)境中，擁有負(fù)責(zé)任、充滿愛心和關(guān)懷的父母比以往任何時候都更重要，他們有足夠的時間和動力把自己奉獻給孩子，并把成為孩子的榜樣視為自己的責(zé)任，以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的誠實和責(zé)任培養(yǎng)他們，同時照顧他們的身體需求。)”可知，在當(dāng)今文化中，父母應(yīng)該更多地投入到孩子身上。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?Theshortansweris“yes”.___16___Becausewewouldnotliketofail,learningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhard.Itdoesn’tfeelgood.Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSjastad,apsychologyprofessor.Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.___17___Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.___18___.Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Multiplestudiesshowthiswayhelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreactions.Alsoitallowsustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.___19___Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorEskreis-Winklerfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoengagewiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid,“failagain,failbetter.”Butitnowseemsthatweshouldsay,“failagain,failsmarter”.___20___,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(駕馭).A.EveryoneneedssuccessB.HardworkleadstosuccessC.FailurecanbeateachablemomentD.FailureisanunavoidablepartoflifeE.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personviewF.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasusG.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何克服自己的情緒障礙，學(xué)會從失敗中吸取經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)，從而獲得進步給出了一定的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)第一段““youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?(“你從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！边@是真的嗎？)”和第二段“Theshortansweris“yes”.(簡短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人們是可以從錯誤和失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的，選項C.Failurecanbeateachablemoment(失敗可能是一個受教育的時刻)表達了這層含義，對前文進行了總結(jié)，承接上文，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.(在他看來，我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為自己有能力)”可知，選項G.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image(所以失敗造成的是對我們自我形象的嚴(yán)重威脅)進一步說明了失敗破壞了人們有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了嚴(yán)重的威脅，同時也是對人們失敗所產(chǎn)生的情緒化反應(yīng)的解釋，銜接合理，與本段主題相符。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.(幸運的是，有一些策略可以幫助我們克服情緒障礙)”可知，選項E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人稱視角)中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一個策略的內(nèi)容，承接上文；結(jié)合下文“Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.(不要問“我為什么失敗了？”，我們可以問“Sam為什么失敗了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是對選項E的舉例說明，銜接下文。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)第3小題所選的選項E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人稱視角)可知，第三段主要介紹了幫助人們克服情緒障礙的一個策略，選項F.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasus(其次，給和我們處境相同的人提建議)在第四段給出了第二個策略，就是基于自己失敗的經(jīng)歷，給同樣失敗的人提出建議；結(jié)合下一句“Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.(這導(dǎo)致被要求根據(jù)自己的失敗給出建議的測試組(包括成人和兒童)的動機和學(xué)業(yè)成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代選項F的內(nèi)容，指出了給別人提出建議的策略所產(chǎn)生的的效果，符合語意和語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下一句“butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(駕馭).(但是通過學(xué)習(xí)克服它周圍的情緒障礙，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)通往成功的道路更容易駕馭)”可知，選項D.Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife(失敗是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失敗不可避免，但是如果通過學(xué)習(xí)如何克服情緒障礙，學(xué)會從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，就會更容易獲得成功，由此可知，選項D與下文語意銜接合理，呼應(yīng)文章主題。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2018,MollyBakerunluckilylostherhusbandinasevereskiingaccident.Shewas___21___.Inthefirstseveralweeksafterhispassing,herfriendsandfamily___22___agreatdealofsupport.Butafterawhile,thecardsandmealsstartedto___23___.“Peoplehadtogetbacktotheirnormal___24___.Andsothingskindofdroppedoff,”Bakerrecalled.ThatwaswhenoneofBaker’sfriends,CarlaVail,thoughtupawayto___25___thehelpforanentireyear.Shecalleditthe“CalendarGirls”.Vailgatheredthenamesof31ofBaker’sfriendswhowantedtohelp,and___26___eachfriendwithaparticularday.VailalsogaveBakerthenamesonthe___27___,soBakercouldknowwhatto___28___eachday.“Andwhatthatlookedlikeforthemwasthatonthatday,theywouldreachouttomeinsome___29___ways-maybeviatext,oracard,”Bakersaid.Lookingback,BakerfeelsthatVail’s____30____wasessentialtohelpinghercopewithherhusband’sdeath,becauseshewas____31____atthattime.“Alotofpeoplearereallyuncomfortablearoundgreat____32____,”Bakersaid.“Sowhattheytendtodois,insteadofdoingsomething,thatthey____33____donothing.Luckily,theyhavethe‘CalendarGirls’thatoffersthemmuchcomfortandhope.”Today,Bakertriestodosomethingsimilarforherfriendsgoingthrough____34____.Inhardtimes,sheknowshow____35____itistohavesomethingtolookforwardtoeveryday.21.A.cautious B.clumsy C.desperate D.confused22.A.extended B.demanded C.announced D.assumed23.A.passdown B.showup C.breakthrough D.slowdown24.A.exercise B.routine C.diet D.growth25.A.consult B.continue C.explain D.test26.A.restricted B.defined C.owed D.tasked27.A.furniture B.facility C.timetable D.Internet28.A.expect B.examine C.insist D.evaluate29.A.rare B.strange