甘肅省平?jīng)鍪袥艽h2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁甘肅省平?jīng)鍪袥艽h2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空LeeChongWei,the38—year—oldMalaysianbadmintonlegend,praisedLinDanasthegreatestbadmintonplayereverinarecentFacebookLiveSession(實況轉(zhuǎn)播)onApril16.Whenhewas___1___“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall___2___”byMalaysia'sformerDeputySportsMinisterStevenSimduringarecentFacebookLivesession,Lee___3___,“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.His___4___speakforthemselves.Wehavetoshowour___5___forhim.”LinDanwasborninLongyan,FuijianonOctober14,1983.Hebegantoplaybadmintonattheageoffive.Heenteredthe___6___schoolofFujianin1992andjoinedthe___7___teamin2000toplaybadmintonforChina.LiChongWeiwasborninMalaysiaonOctober21,1982,the___8___ofwhoseancestors(祖先)isFujian.Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras___9___rivals(對手)onthecourt,butare____10____offthecourt.Theymetin2000and____11____eachotherforthefirsttimeintheThomasCupBadmintonAsiaPreliminariesin2004.Betweentheir40____12____from2004to2018,Linhaswalkedawaytriumphant(勝利的)28times,____13____Leebeatthedifficultiesand____14____12times.Throughouttheyears,fanshave____15____theirfriendlypost—match____16____.Theirmutual(互相的)encouragementhasbeenaninspirational____17____ofsportsmanship.____18____that,LeeevenattendedLin'sweddingin2012.Thetwo—decadelongfriendshiphasbeensucha____19____exampleofcross—culturalexchangethatLeewaseven____20____withtheChina—MalaysiaStarofFriendshipaward.1．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．warned D．reminded2．A．spirit B．time C．space D．force3．A．concluded B．questioned C．whispered D．replied4．A．titles B．clothes C．styles D．habits5．A．skill B．understanding C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．value6．A．a(chǎn)rt B．tourism C．business D．sports7．A．urban B．suburban C．national D．local8．A．grass B．land C．border D．center9．A．thoughtful B．painful C．cheerful D．powerful10．A．coaches B．playmates C．friends D．neighbors11．A．lookedafter B．stoodfor C．tookon D．competedagainst12．A．discussions B．matches C．letters D．reports13．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while14．A．won B．ran C．failed D．tried15．A．introduced B．explained C．witnessed D．described16．A．hugs B．fights C．reviews D．ceremonies17．A．request B．symbol C．plan D．law18．A．Inplaceof B．Exceptfor C．Incaseof D．Inadditionto19．A．remarkable B．simple C．strange D．correct20．A．impressed B．a(chǎn)rmed C．honored D．supplied第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、閱讀理解TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,whichwasorganizedin1892.ClosedonSat&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!21．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．LiverpoolMuseum. B．TheBeatlesStory.C．LiverpoolFC． D．BigBen.22．Jack,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis15-year-olddaughterandhisfive-year-oldniece.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．￡15. B．￡24. C．￡28. D．￡30.23．What’sthesuggestedwaytovisiteveryplaceofinterestofLondon?A．Bybus. B．Byboat. C．Bysubway. D．Bytaxi.LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didn’ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn’treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterlastsummer?A．Sheworkedinthesupermarket.B．Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.C．Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.D．Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.25．HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A．Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.B．Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.C．Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.D．Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.26．Whydidn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A．Becauseshecouldn’tfindtherightbus.B．Becauseshedidn’thaveabusschedule.C．Becauseshecouldn’taffordthebusticket.D．Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarie?A．Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.B．Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.C．Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.D．Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.Worldwide,airpollutionlowersaveragelifespansbyayear.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticlesofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelifespan.Thisanalysisshowspollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10micrograms(微克)percubic(立方)meterofair.Apte’sgroupuseddatatotrytofindhowthislowlevelwouldhelppeople.ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.Reducingairpollutioncouldincreaselifeexpectancy.Thescientistsalsocomparedhowotherthreatsshortenlifespansacrosstheglobe.Theseriskfactorsincludedsmokingandcancer.Theseresultsshowthatinpoorcountries,cleaningupdirtyaircouldgreatlyincreaselifespans.Itcouldhaveasbiganeffectascleaningupdrinkingwater,orcuringlungcancer.However,inwealthiercountriesairpollutionshortenslifeexpectancybylessthanhalfayear.Allformsofcancer,infact,shortentheaveragelifeexpectancybymorethan3.5years.“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.”saysKirkSmith.28．WhyisJoshuaApte’steamcarryingoutthestudy?A．Knowhowsmallairpollutantsare.B．Studymanydifferenthealthyproblems.C．Letpeopleunderstandairpollutionbetter.D．Studythelifeexpectancyofdifferentpeople.29．WhatwillhappenifonecountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubemeter?A．Itsairisveryclean.B．Itstillhaspollutionrisks.C．ItwillgetaprizefromWHO.D．Itspeoplewillliveahealthylife.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It’sveryhardtocleanupdirtyairinashorttime.B．Lungcanceristheleadingkillerinallkindsofcancers.C．Reducingairpollutioncanincreaseallpeople’slifespansmuch.D．Thestudywillhelpdifferentcountriesorpeopletakedifferentpolicies.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwideB．ManyFactorsareAffectingPeople’sHealthC．GovernmentsareTryingtoMakeLifespanLongD．TheEffectofCancerisWorsethanDirtyAirAwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaughtandsenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFeline（貓科的）BreedingCenterinHengdaohezitownshipofMudanjiangcity,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreportedonSaturday.Atabout6amonFriday,April23,2021,localpolicereceivedareportthatatigerwasfoundinaresidentialhousethatwasnolongerusedinLinhuvillageinMishanandhadhurtafemalevillagerworkingatthefarmland.Agroupofpoliceofficersimmediatelyarrivedatthevillagetosecurethesceneandevacuate（疏散）thecrowd.Soonaftergettingthenews,wildlifeexpertsandCuiYan,anexpertfromtheHeilongjiangEndangeredWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenter,setoutfromYichunforthevillage.Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic（麻醉劑）.“IfwefindawildSiberiantigerinthewild,wejustdriveitintothemountains,”CuitoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Butthistigerwanderedawayfromwhereitwassupposedtobeintothevillageandmighthurtmorepeople,sowehadtocatchit.”“Itwasestimatedtoweighover200kilograms,”hesaid“Westrictlyfollowedanestheticprocedureandfinallycaughtitsuccessfully.”“Thetigerhasnoinjuryandcanmovequickly,”Cuisaid.“WejudgedthatitwasnotfromneighboringRussiabecauseitwasn'twearingacollar.ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.”ExpertshavecollectedthebloodofthetigerforDNAprovenance（出處）identification.OnSaturdayatnoon,thetigerwastransportedtotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.“Shesufferedsomemuscledamageandnowisinstablecondition,”saidanursefromthehospital.32．Howdidtheexpertsdealwiththewildtiger?A．Theycaughtitbyusingacage. B．Theydroveitintothemountains.C．Theycaughtitbyusingatrap. D．Theyusedananesthetictocatchit.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetigerfromthenewsreport?A．ThetigermightbefromneighboringRussia.B．ThetigerwasfoundinafieldinLinhuvillage.C．ThetigerisinYichunformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.D．ThetigerislikelytohavecomefromtheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.34．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedoneinthesixthparagraph?A．Experience. B．Reflect.C．Claim. D．Assist.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．WildSiberiantigerappearinginvillageinMishan,HeilongjiangB．WildSiberiantigercapturedinNEChinavillageafterinjuringwomanC．WildSiberiantigersenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterD．WildSiberiantiger'sbloodcollectedforDNAprovenanceidentification評卷人得分三、七選五Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.___36___Haveagreatmorningroutine(常規(guī)).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.___37___Listentogoodmusic.Haveawonderfulbreakfast.Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.Maketimeforshortbreaks.Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit'stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.___38___Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(責(zé)任同伴).___39___Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.___40___Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbesttrybeforemovingontothenextday.A．Goforamorningwalkorrun.B．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.C．Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.D．Reviewyourdaybeforegoingtobedatnight.E．Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.F．Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.G．Doeverythingyoucantohaveagoodtimeeveryday.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Ifeltslightly___41___(puzzle).Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacewherepeopleboughtpizza.“Iamsureit___42___bethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,isn’tit?”Ithought.___43___

Icouldgotherebyplanewasalwaysaquestioninmymind.Itmightbealongtimelater.Manyyearslateroutof___44___(curious)IwenttoseetheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Itis___45___(approximate)54metershigh.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Istared___46___thetower.Itgotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Ihavefunwiththeshapeofthetower.Somepeoplesayitoughtto___47___(fix).Theirfirst___48___(react)isthattheyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinktheideathatpeopleshouldrepairitisgood.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilike___49___itlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let'stakethetowerofPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhe___50___(much)famous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.評卷人得分五、短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NowI’dliketotellyousomethingwhichisaboutmyhometown.IliveinBrighton.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Ofcourse,itisn’tasinterestedasLondon.Butthereislittlepollutionandtheairisquiteclean.Everyyearmanytravelersvisithere.Thereareabout300shopsanditwilltakeyouaboutthreedaystogoaroundallofit.Ifyougotoasmallhotel,youwillfindthelocalbeerhasaspeciallytaste.ThereareafewfactoryinBrighton,butnotmuch.Soitisn’tveryeasytofindajobhere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplant.Aplantshutdownayearagoandmyfatherwaslosthisjob.Seeingtherearesomanytravelers,myfatherhasdecidedtoopeningasmallgiftshop.Butheisshortmoneynow.評卷人得分六、建議信52．隨著年齡的增長，我們總想掙脫父母的懷抱，有時會和父母產(chǎn)生分歧。假定你是李華，你校英語雜志社正在開展題為“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活動。請你寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.事前要跟父母溝通，征求他們的意見；2.跟父母意見不一致時要保持冷靜；3.多花時間跟父母在一起，如跟他們在一起去野餐等。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．B9．D10．C11．D12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羽毛球史上同時代最偉大的羽毛球運動員林丹和李宗偉的故事。他們場上是對手，場下是好朋友。林丹和李宗偉是體育精神的象征。兩國長達(dá)20年的友誼是跨文化交流的典范，李宗偉甚至被授予中馬友誼之星獎。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的臉書直播環(huán)節(jié)上，馬來西亞前體育部副部長史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)問李宗偉“誰是有史以來最偉大的羽毛球運動員”，李宗偉回答說，“只能說是林丹?！盇.asked問；B.told告訴；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)空后的“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall2”可知，此處指馬來西亞前體育部副部長史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)在問李宗偉。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的臉書直播環(huán)節(jié)上，馬來西亞前體育部副部長史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)問李宗偉“誰是有史以來最偉大的羽毛球運動員”，李宗偉回答說，“只能說是林丹?！盇.spirit精神；B.time時間；C.space空間；D.force力量。根據(jù)第1空后的“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall___2___”可知此處指“有史以來”最偉大的羽毛球運動員。故選B。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的臉書直播環(huán)節(jié)上，馬來西亞前體育部副部長史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)問李宗偉“誰是有史以來最偉大的羽毛球運動員”，李宗偉回答說，“只能說是林丹?！盇.concluded推出，得出結(jié)論；B.questioned詢問；C.whispered低語；D.replied回答。根據(jù)第3空下文“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”可知這是李宗偉在“回答”。故選D。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的頭銜說明了一切。A.titles標(biāo)題；B.clothes衣服；C.styles風(fēng)格；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)第4空前的“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”和第4空前后“His4speakforthemselves.”可知林丹的“頭銜”說明他是最偉大的。故選A。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須對他表示欽佩。A.skill技能；B.understanding理解；C.admiration欽佩；D.value價值。根據(jù)上文的“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”可知對林丹“欽佩”。故選C。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1992年進(jìn)入福建體校，2000年進(jìn)入國家隊，代表中國打羽毛球。李宗偉1982年10月21日出生于馬來西亞，祖籍福建。A.art藝術(shù)；B.tourism旅游業(yè)；C.business商業(yè)；D.sports運動。根據(jù)第6空前的“Hebegantoplaybadmintonattheageoffive.”可知他進(jìn)入“體?！?。故選D。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1992年進(jìn)入福建體校，2000年進(jìn)入國家隊，代表中國打羽毛球。李宗偉1982年10月21日出生于馬來西亞，祖籍福建。A.urban城市的；B.suburban郊區(qū)的；C.national全國的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)第7空后的“___teamin2000toplaybadmintonforChina.”可知林丹進(jìn)入“國家隊”。故選C。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1992年進(jìn)入福建體校，2000年進(jìn)入國家隊，代表中國打羽毛球。李宗偉1982年10月21日出生于馬來西亞，祖籍福建。A.grass草；B.land土地；C.border邊境；D.center中心。根據(jù)第8空后的“whoseancestors(祖先)isFujian”可知，李宗偉“祖籍”福建。故選B。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位羽毛球巨頭在球場上視對方為強(qiáng)大的對手，但在場下卻是朋友。A.thoughtful深思的；B.painful疼痛的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)第9空后的“rivals(對手)onthecourt”可知，在場上是“強(qiáng)大的”對手。故選D。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位羽毛球巨頭在球場上視對方為強(qiáng)大的對手，但在場下卻是朋友。A.coaches教練；B.playmates玩伴；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)第10空前后“rivals(對手)onthecourt,butare10offthecourt”，尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知此處指林丹和李宗偉在場下是“朋友”。故選C。11．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在2000年相遇，并在2004年湯姆斯杯羽毛球亞洲預(yù)賽中首次相遇。A.lookedafter照顧；B.stoodfor代表，象征；C.

tookon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；D.competedagainst同……競爭。根據(jù)第11空前后“Theymetin2000and11eachotherforthefirsttimeintheThomasCupBadmintonAsiaPreliminariesin2004”可知，此處指林丹和李宗偉首次在賽場上“競爭”。故選D。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從2004年到2018年的40場比賽中，林丹有28次奪冠，而李宗偉則戰(zhàn)勝了困難，贏得了12次。A.discussions討論；B.matches比賽；C.letters信；D.reports報告。根據(jù)第12前后“Betweentheir4012from2004to2018,Linhaswalkedawaytriumphant(勝利的)28times”可知，此處指他們同場競技的40場“比賽”。故選B。13．考查并列連詞。句意：從2004年到2018年的40場比賽中，林丹有28次奪冠，而李宗偉則戰(zhàn)勝了困難，贏得了12次。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.

until直到……為止；D.while在……期間，（對比兩件事物）……而。此處while是并列連詞，“……而”前后形成對比，這里是李宗偉和林丹在比較。故選D。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從2004年到2018年的40場比賽中，林丹有28次奪冠，而李宗偉則戰(zhàn)勝了困難，贏得了12次。A.won贏得；B.ran跑；C.failed失??；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)第14空前后“Leebeatthedifficultiesand1412times.”可知李宗偉“贏得”12次比賽。故選A。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，球迷們見證了他們友好的賽后擁抱。A.introduced介紹；B.explained解釋；C.witnessed目睹；D.described描述。根據(jù)上文“Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras9rivals(對手)onthecourt,butare10offthecourt.”可知，球迷們“目睹”了他們的賽后擁抱。故選C。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，球迷們見證了他們友好的賽后擁抱。A.hugs擁抱；B.fights打架；C.reviews評論；D.

ceremonies儀式。根據(jù)上文“Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras___9___rivals(對手)onthecourt,butare___10___offthecourt.”可知，林丹和李宗偉在賽后會友好“擁抱”。故選A。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的相互鼓勵已經(jīng)成為體育精神的鼓舞人心的象征。A.request請求；B.symbol象征，符號；C.plan計劃；D.law法律。根據(jù)第17空前后“Theirmutual(互相的)encouragementhasbeenaninspirational17ofsportsmanship.”可知此處指林丹和李宗偉是體育精神的“象征”。故選B。18．考查短語辨析。句意：此外，2012年，李甚至參加了林的婚禮。A.Inplaceof代替；B.Exceptfor除了……以外；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Inadditionto除……之外（還有）。根據(jù)第18空后的“LeeevenattendedLin'sweddingin2012.”可知，此處指“除了上面提到的之外”李宗偉也參加了林丹的婚禮。故選D。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩國長達(dá)20年的友誼是跨文化交流的典范，李宗偉甚至被授予中馬友誼之星獎。A.remarkable卓越的；B.simple簡單的；C.

strange奇怪的；D.correct正確的。根據(jù)第19空后的“_____exampleofcross—culturalexchange”可知，林丹和李宗偉的友誼是跨文化交流的“卓越的”例子。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩國長達(dá)20年的友誼是跨文化交流的典范，李宗偉甚至被授予中馬友誼之星獎。A.impressed給……留下深刻印象；B.armed武裝；C.honored給以……榮譽(yù)；D.supplied提供，供應(yīng)。根據(jù)第20空后的“____withtheChina—MalaysiaStarofFriendshipaward.”可知，李宗偉“被授予”中馬友誼之星獎。故選C。21．A22．C23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國倫敦和利物浦的一些著名景點，它們的特色、開放時間及費用。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”部分的“Itwassetupin1851(它建成于1851年)”，☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”部分的“theworld-famous1960smusicgroup(20世紀(jì)60年代世界著名的音樂組合)”，☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”部分的“whichwasorganizedin1892(在1892年成立的)”和☆BigBen部分的“May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld(2019年5月31日是世界上最大的四面時鐘的160歲生日)”可知，歷史最悠久的是LiverpoolMuseum，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題中的“Jack,amusicfan(杰克，一個樂迷)”可知，杰克是音樂迷，根據(jù)☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”部分關(guān)鍵句“IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!(如果你喜歡上世紀(jì)60年代世界著名的披頭士樂隊，那就來這里吧！)”可知，杰克在利物浦最喜歡的地方應(yīng)該是“TheBeatlesStory”。再根據(jù)這部分關(guān)于費用的內(nèi)容可知，成年人每人16英鎊，16歲以下和學(xué)生每人12英鎊，6歲以下的孩子免費。由此可知，杰克，他15歲的女兒和5歲的侄女共需要支付的錢是“16+12=28”英鎊。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlacestovisitinLondon部分關(guān)鍵句“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.(在河上旅行很有趣。這樣，你幾乎可以看到倫敦的每一個名勝。)”可知，文章建議乘船旅行，這樣可以在一天內(nèi)游覽倫敦的大多數(shù)名勝。故選B。24．C25．B26．A27．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者當(dāng)掃盲志愿者時幫助別人閱讀的經(jīng)歷，自己收獲很大，尤其是明白了自信的重要性。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(掃盲志愿者).(去年夏天，我參加了一個培訓(xùn)項目，成為了一名掃盲志愿者。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.(在我們一起工作的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)閱讀建立了瑪麗的自信心。)”可知作者去年夏天幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.(此外，她只能通過視覺識別產(chǎn)品，所以如果產(chǎn)品有不同的標(biāo)簽，她不會認(rèn)出這是她想要的產(chǎn)品。)”可知瑪麗過去是在超市靠外觀來找到她想要的物品，故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句“MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.(我的第一個學(xué)生瑪麗是一個44歲的單親媽媽，有三個孩子。在第一節(jié)課上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她每周兩次步行兩英里去最近的超市，因為她不知道坐哪趟車。)”可知她不知坐什么公交車，所以步行去超市。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.(她開始進(jìn)步很快，甚至可以坐公交車去超市了。)”可知，她可以做許多她以前不能做的事情。故選D。28．C29．B30．D31．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了空氣污染會縮短人類壽命的科學(xué)理論。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.(他和他的團(tuán)隊正在研究預(yù)期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。)”（空氣污染與許多健康問題有關(guān)。早期的大多數(shù)研究都著眼于微小的空氣污染物如何影響患病或死亡的幾率。但現(xiàn)在，環(huán)境科學(xué)家約書亞·阿普特(JoshuaApte)更進(jìn)一步。他就職于德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校。他和他的團(tuán)隊正在研究預(yù)期壽命，希望使這種威脅更容易理解。）可知，約書亞·阿普特的團(tuán)隊進(jìn)行這項研究，是讓人們更好地了解空氣污染。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.(但是，達(dá)到世界衛(wèi)生組織的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不能消除污濁空氣對健康的損害。這是因為即使每立方米污染低于10微克，仍然會造成巨大的風(fēng)險。)”可知，如果一個國家將pm2.5限制在每立方米10微克，它仍然有污染風(fēng)險。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.(知道這一點真的可以幫助人們?；蛘邲Q策者，決定把錢花在哪里。)”可推斷，這項研究將幫助不同的國家或人民采取不同的政策。故選D。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文,特別是第一段中的“Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(壽命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，呼吸污濁的空氣會使人的壽命縮短數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年。)”可知，文章闡述了空氣污染會縮短人類壽命的科學(xué)理論。所以“AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwide(空氣污染正在縮短世界范圍內(nèi)的壽命)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。32．D33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道野生東北虎在打傷一名女子后被抓獲的經(jīng)過。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic（麻醉劑）（在晚上7點左右到達(dá)現(xiàn)場后，專家們用麻醉劑成功地將老虎捕獲進(jìn)了籠子）”可知，專家們用麻醉劑把野生老虎抓起來。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.（它可能來自附近的中華虎豹國家公園行政區(qū)域）”可知，從新聞報道中我們可以了解到這只老虎很可能來自中國虎豹國家公園。故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的“surgery”結(jié)合本段的大意“TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.（周五，受傷村民在密山人民醫(yī)院接受了手術(shù)）”可知該詞是“經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷”的意思。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文,尤其是第一段中的“AwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaught（一只野生東北虎出現(xiàn)在中國東北黑龍江省密山的一個村莊，并傷害了一名村民，現(xiàn)已被抓獲）”可知，這篇新聞報道最好的標(biāo)題是“野生東北虎在打傷一名女子后被抓獲”。故選B。36．B37．A38．C39．E40．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何充分利用你的每一天，提出了一些建議。36．根據(jù)前文的“Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.(每一天都是一份禮物，如果你期待享受每一天，那么你需要學(xué)會充分利用你的每一天。)”可知，接下來要講述的就是如何充分利用好每一天。選項B“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.(這里有一些可以幫助你的建議。)”承上啟下，承接前文的主題：如何充分利用每一天，又引出下文的“對解決該問題提出建議”，故選B。37．根據(jù)空前的“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.(早起，為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備)”以及空后的“Listentogoodmusic.Haveawonderfulbreakfast.(聽好音樂。吃愉快的早餐。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也為祈使句，并且都是早晨要做的事兒。故選項A“Goforamorningwalkorrun.(早上散步或跑步。)”符合題意。故選A。38．根據(jù)空后的“Doingthesameth