2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（考試時間:100分鐘滿分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.along B.under C.for D.about3.—Ilikecooking________I’mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.MycousinAndyisvery________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny5.—________youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need6.—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“________.”A.Noshouting B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup9.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean10.—WhataboutgoingtoHuai’anMuseumthisafternoon?—________.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.AYou’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Waitaminute D.GoodideaII.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.___11___,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasvery___12___forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.___13___thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir___14___werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow___15___tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo___16___thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___17___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe___18___watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,___19___thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe___20___therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir___21___tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart___22___.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas___23___.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,___24___caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis___25___.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15.A.why B.which C.how D.when16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2分,滿分34分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AJoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIYlover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You’llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople’shome________.A.bybus B.byplane C.bytrain D.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere__________.A.atweekends B.everyMonday C.everyday D.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin__________.A.VolunteerClub B.BasketballClub C.HikingClub D.DIYClub29.Youcancall__________toknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873 B.543715 C.379516 D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Inahotel. D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday.hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don’tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It’squiteeasytochangemymind!”ThenextweekwhileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum’swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid,“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano. B.Herskirt. C.Herwatch. D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe. B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad. D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend. B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree. D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora’smum?A.Polite. B.Wise. C.Careless. D.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappysecondingtothepassage?A.Listeningtoteachers. B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Changingthemind.CMarybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven’sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked,“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(樹枝)likeaseat,Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous.“No,”sheanswered.“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She’sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp.”Afterthewords.Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce.”—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne,weknow_________.A.Maryseldomwentoutside B.Marydidn’tlikeMarthaC.Maryfeltboredwiththelife D.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Craven_________afterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegarden B.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegarden D.didn’ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom. B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen. D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome. B.Marthadidn’ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell. D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮膚)problemwheneversheeatsanythingcontainingseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookieThebody’sreaction(反應(yīng))tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriousresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Therearemanythingsweeatthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehaveafoodallergy(過敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild’sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild’sskinreacts.Inabloodtest,doctorstakesomeofthechild’sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(陽性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson’simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson’sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren’sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon’tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是)________.A.somethingthathurtspeople’sskin B.somethingthatprotectspeople’sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreaction D.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer’sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.DPeoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit? B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests—Canwetrustthem? D.Foodallergytests—Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分;滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.___43___However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?___44___Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.___45___Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.___46___Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.___47___Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共56分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共11小題:每小題1分,滿分11分）A）選詞填空根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。quickly,writedown,countrymusic,snowy,fireman,inthefuture48.Susanlikes__________days.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack’sdogranout__________afterheopenedthedoor.50.—Simonwhatareyougoingtobe__________?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.The__________isverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Please__________yournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistensto__________inhisfreetime.B）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Mysisterbasmanyhobbies,suchasdancingand__________(sing).55.Iliveonthe__________(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan__________(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch__________(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we__________(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題(每題答案不超過8個詞)。WheatStrawPainting(麥稈畫)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural.”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(蘇繡)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?________________________________________________________60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?________________________________________________________61.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?________________________________________________________62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(畫線的)words?________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.That’snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋頂花園)arebecomingmoreandmorep___64___inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2,000yearsa___65___ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity’sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea___66___.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswasg___67___.Today’srooftopgardensaredifferentf___68___theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample.theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S___69___theairconditioner(空調(diào))islessoftenused.Moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec___70___.Firstofall,buildafence(柵欄)aroundit.Thew___71___mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon’twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn’ts___72___initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It’snote___73___tolookafterarooftopgarden,butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）74.假如你是李華，你所在的陽光社區(qū)將于下個月開放社區(qū)圖書館，現(xiàn)面向全社區(qū)招募志愿者。請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一封自薦信。你的優(yōu)勢熱愛閱讀，樂于助人，做事細(xì)心工作設(shè)想鼓勵居民多讀書，每周推薦一本好書，……志愿工作的意義……從對他人和對自己兩方面進(jìn)行闡述參考詞匯：志愿工作voluntarywork注意：1.100詞左右，已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。DearSir/Madam.MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselftobethevolunteerofthelibraryinourcommunity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbethankfulifIgetthechance.淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（考試時間:100分鐘滿分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦！我忘了帶尺子?！獎e擔(dān)心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.along B.under C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問，去楚秀公園怎么走？——沿著這條路走，你會找到的?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；under在下方；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Walk...thisroad”可知是沿著這條路走。故選A。3.—Ilikecooking,________I’mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。4.MycousinAndyisvery________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我堂兄安迪很風(fēng)趣。他總是讓我們發(fā)笑。考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知他總是讓我們發(fā)笑，可見他是有趣的。故選D。5.—________youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin”可知此處是請求許可，can符合語境。故選A。6.—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大約半個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Forabouthalfanhour.”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選B。7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“________.”A.Noshouting B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)離河流?？催@個標(biāo)志！上面寫著：“禁止游泳?！笨疾槊~辨析以及情景交際。Noshouting禁止喧嘩；Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Stayawayfromtheriver”可知標(biāo)志上寫著“禁止游泳”，所以要遠(yuǎn)離河流。故選C。8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為你爺爺應(yīng)該戒煙。——我同意。吸煙對他的健康有害?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；giveup放棄；pickup撿起；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Smokingisbadforhishealth.”可知吸煙對他的健康有害，所以建議爺爺放棄吸煙。故選B。9.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)打掃了客廳。——干得好！現(xiàn)在很整潔?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選A。10.—WhataboutgoingtoHuai’anMuseumthisafternoon?—________.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Waitaminute D.Goodidea【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物館怎么樣？——好主意。我們可以了解我們城市的歷史。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；I’msorry對不起；Waitaminute等一下；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知是同意對方的建議，選項D符合語境。故選D。II.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.___11___,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasvery___12___forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.___13___thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir___14___werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow___15___tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo___16___thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___17___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe___18___watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,___19___thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe___20___therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir___21___tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart___22___.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas___23___.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,___24___caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis___25___.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15.A.why B.which C.how D.when16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了擱淺的海豚，而且當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，海豚也互相幫助，作者也學(xué)到人們總是可以向我們的朋友——動物——學(xué)習(xí)。【11題詳解】句意：突然，我看到一些海豚擱淺了。suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開心地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Isawsomedolphinswerebeached”可知，是突然看到海豚擱淺了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：離開水對它們來說非常危險。amazing令人驚奇的；important重要的；dangerous危險的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“forthemtobeoutofwater.”可知，離開水對海豚很危險。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我沒有想太多，就跳下車，跑向海灘。with有；without沒有；by通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach”可知，沒有想太多，就跑向海灘。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我首先報警，但他們離我很遠(yuǎn)。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝蓋。根據(jù)“werefaraway”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示警察離得很遠(yuǎn)，此處hands有“協(xié)助”的意思，符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道如何幫助他們，所以我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一條消息。why為什么；which哪一個；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“tohelpthem”可知，是不知道如何幫助海豚。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我希望有人能看到它，來拯救那些可愛的動物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thoselovelyanimals.”可知，是來拯救這些擱淺的動物。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：然后越來越多的人來了。changed改變；moved移動；left離開；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thenmoreandmorepeople”可知，是越來越多的人到達(dá)這里來拯救海豚。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們決定先拯救較小的海豚，并共同努力將它們成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更臟；quieter更安靜；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據(jù)“movethembacktothe...water”可知，是讓它們移回更深的海域。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，小海豚獲救后，一只也沒離開。before在……之前；whenever無論何時；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft”可知，小海豚獲救后，它們都沒有離開。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去向我們表示感謝。finished結(jié)束；started開始；closed關(guān)閉；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“therescue(救援)work”可知，是完成救援工作。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去向我們表示感謝。interests興趣；thanks感謝；rights權(quán)利；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir”可知，海豚向拯救它們的人表達(dá)感謝。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它深深地打動了我，讓我的心變得溫暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受傷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart”可知，海豚的做法讓作者感到很溫暖。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，海豚們有一種互相幫助的強(qiáng)烈感覺。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；doubt懷疑；trouble麻煩；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother”可知，有困難的時候，互