2024北京西城外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京西城外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語2024年11月本試卷共14頁，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，其中第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷65分，全卷共140分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.聽力理解(共三節(jié),22.5分)第一節(jié):(共4小題;每小題1.5分,共6分)聽下面四段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm.B.Takeadanceclass.O.Prepareforanexam.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.inEngland.C.InFrance.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B..Hedidn'tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.4.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.第二節(jié):(共6小題;每小題1.5分,共9分)聽下面三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5.What'stheman'sdestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Hawaii.C.Burbank.6.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7.Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.B.Shechecksherphoneinbed.C.Sheenjoysworkinglate.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。9.Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?A.Toenjoytheschoollife.B.Tojointheschoolmathclub.C.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.10.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.ComeonlyonThursdays.B.Misstheclub'sfieldtrip.C.Changeherteachingschedule.第三節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分;共7.5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第11題至第15題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。LosCabosTrip11_Tips●Remainseatedbeforegettingoffthebus.●Donoteat,drinkor_12_whileonthebus.Activities●Golfing●Whalewatchingtours●_13_Advice●Usea_14_ormoneyexchange.●Donotexchangemoneyatthe_15_.●Useacreditcard.II.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分,共22.5分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___2___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___3___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___4___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___5___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___9___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____10____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____11____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場(chǎng)館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____12____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____13____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____14____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel____15____whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”1.A.patients B.cleaners C.doctors D.nurses2.A.cards B.fruits C.flowers D.cakes3.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.bored4.A.art B.law C.engineering D.medical5.A.change B.accept C.improve D.reduce6.A.dreams B.skills C.challenges D.exams7.A.listen B.contribute C.respond D.adapt8.A.help B.check C.study D.guide9.A.difference B.choice C.impression D.decision10.A.divided B.thrown C.delivered D.applied11.A.customers B.volunteers C.managers D.teachers12.A.means B.goals C.efforts D.plans13.A.pickup B.holdup C.makeup D.giveup14.A.greeting B.contacting C.trusting D.considering15.A.stressed B.confident C.relaxed D.satisfiedIII.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetToKnowThisSweetandSpikyFruitWhatAreRambutans?TherambutanisatropicalfruitnativetoMalaysia,nowgrownthroughoutSouthEastAsiaaswellasPuertoRico,Mexico,andCentralAmerica.Acousinofthemorewell-knownlychee,bothfruitsaremembersofthesoapberryfamily.Rambutanshavebrownish-pinkshells(殼)thatarecoveredinhair-likebristles—infact,thenamerambutancomesfrom“rambut”,theMalaywordfor“hair”.Theinnerwhitefruitoftherambutanisjuicyandsweet.Somesaythattherambutantasteslikeasweetgreengrape.HowtoEatRambutansRambutansaremostoftenenjoyedfreshbutalsosometimescooked,usedtomakerambutanjam.Becauseoftheirhardshells,theytransportwellandareidealforpackedlunchesandpicnics.Theyareeasilyaddedtocolddisheslikefruitsalads.RambutanNutritionandBenefitsRambutansarerichinvitaminCwhichhelpsstrengthentheimmunesystemandsupportbrainhealth.Therefore,rambutansmakeahealthysweetsnackanytimeofday.Rambutansarelowincaloriesandalsorichinfiber(纖維).WheretoBuyRambutansFreshrambutansfromabroadcanbefoundinsupermarketsnationwide.YoucanalsofindrambutansinChineseandSouthEastAsianmarkets,bothfreshandcanned.Thoughtheycanbefoundyearround,lookforfreshrambutanswhentheyaremostplentifulinAugustandSeptember.Whenchoosingrambutans,pickthosethataredarkreddish-brownincolor.Verypale,lightcoloredrambutansmaynotbereadytoeat.__________Whileyoudon’thavetoimmediatelyputrambutansinafridge,theywilllastlongerifyoudoso.Toavoidlossoffreshness,wraprambutansinpaperandtheninabreathableplasticbag.16.Whicharerambutans?A.B.C. D.17.Whyistherambutanconsideredahealthysnack?A.Theinnerwhitefruitisjuicyandsweet. B.Itcanbeenjoyedfreshorcooked.C.IthasalotofvitaminC. D.Ithaszerocalories.18.Whichisthebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.WhentoSaveRambutans B.WheretoKeepRambutansC.WhytoWrapRambutans D.HowtoStoreRambutansBTerryFoxneverthoughthe’dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimasheran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3,339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’tgiveup.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada’shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.19.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?A.HispassionforMarathon.B.Adesiretoliveanormallife.C.Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D.TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.20.PeoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecauseA.theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry’srunningB.theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC.theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD.theylovedrunningverymuch21.Whydidhefinallystopthemarathon?A.Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B.Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C.Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D.Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn’tstraightforward.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?A.Generous. B.Independent. C.Determined. D.Creative.CGuardianAngelsarepeoplewhotravelontheNewYorksubwaysandprotectotherpassengersfromcriminals(罪犯).Theyarevolunteers:theydon’tgetpaidanythingtodothisjob.TheGuardianAngelswouldneverhaveappearedwithoutayoungmannamedCurtisSliwa.Forty-threeyearsago,ifyou’dwantedtotravelhomelateatnightontheNewYorksubway,youwouldn’thavefeltverysafe.Luckily,onFebruary13,1979,at3:00a.m.,thefirstsafetypatrol(巡邏)—calledTheTeam—wentintoaction.CurtisSliwaandhisfriendDonChinbegantocleanupcrimeononeofNewYork’stoughestsubwaylines,theNumber4train.However,thiswasnotajobfortwo,butajobfor13,sothirteenbravepeoplewalkedintothelastcaroftheNumber4subwaylineinNewYorkCity—the“Mugger’sExpress”.Iftheysawadangerofviolence(暴力),theystoppedit,usingnon-violentmeans.Thegroupbecameknownasthe“Magnificent13”.TheMagnificent13soonwentfromthirteenmemberstohundredsandtheychangedtheirnametotheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol(GASP).Atfirst,GASPfacedoppositionfromthepolice,buttheyhadthestrongsupportofthepublic.Today,theGuardianAngelscanbefoundallovertheUS.Ifyoutravelbysubway,youwillseethemwearingredhatsandwhiteT-shirts.AlthoughGuardianAngelsarenotarmed,ifthey’represent,acriminalwillthinktwicebeforecommittingacrime.TheGuardianAngelsalsotrainyoungpeopletojointhemintheirfightagainstcrime.TheybelievethatiftheytraingroupsofvolunteerstopatroldangerousareasinNewYork,thecitywillbesaferforeverybody.“Ifwehadmorevolunteers,wewouldbeabletoreducetheproblemsmanycitiesface:violence,crime,anddrugs.”Theyhavealsostartedafter-schooltrainingprogramsinsidehighschoolsandcommunitycenters.IfyoungpeoplevisittheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters(總部),volunteerswilltalktothemabouttheirworkandwillthenguidethemthroughtheTimesSquarearea.It’sfun.It’ssafeandmeaningful!23.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThechangesbroughtbytheMagnificent13.B.ThebirthoftheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.C.ThesubwaylinesthattheGuardianAngelspatrolled.D.ThereasonwhyCurtisSliwawantedtostopsubwaycrime.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoliceinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsaboutGASP.B.VolunteersplayanactiveroleinreducingcrimeinNewYork.C.TheMagnificent13putanendtocrimeontheMugger’sExpress.D.TheGuardianAngelssometimesturntoviolencetokeeppassengerssafe.25.WhatcanyoungpeopledoattheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters?A.TalktotheleaderofGASP. B.Takepartintrainingprograms.C.Carryoutsafetypatrolswithguides. D.GeteducatedabouttheGuardianAngels’work.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topublicizeasocialservicegroup. B.Tocallattentiontopublicsafetyconcerns.C.TointroduceCurtisSliwa’sgreatcontributions. D.Topresentnewwaystoreducecrimeinsociety.DFordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations.Don’teatfats.Avoidsugars.Eatproteinateverymeal.Nowresearchersarediscoveringanotherfactorthatinfluenceshealthandweightgain—whenweeat.Agrowingbodyofevidencefindsthatthetimeofdaywhenweconsumecaloriesaffectsweightgainandoverallhealth.Themostrecentstudytosupportthisideawaspublishedthissummerinthe“JournalofNutrition”.Datafromthestudycamefrombroadquestionnairesthatexplorethelinksbetweenlifestyle,dietanddisease.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoatethreemealsadayandsnackedbetweenmealstendedtogainweightovertime,whilethosewhoateoneortwomealsadaytendedtoloseweight.What’smore,participantswhomadebreakfasttheirlargestmealwerelesslikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhoatetheirlargestmealatlunchordinner.Thosewhoatebreakfastweremorelikelytobeahealthyweightcomparedtothosewhoskippedbreakfast.TheevidenceonthebenefitsofhavingabigbreakfastisstrongenoughthattheAmericanHeartAssociationhasannouncedastatementthatplanningandtimingmealsandsnacksisahealthierwayofeating,andlikelyreducestheriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thestatementstressedthateatingbreakfastishelpfulinpreventingdiabetes.“Mealtimingmayaffecthealthduetoitseffectonthebody’sinternalclock,”saidMariePierreSt-Onge,Ph.D.,anassociateprofessorofnutritionalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Shealsoexplainedthatplanningmealsandsnackscanhelppreventemotionaleating.“Manypeoplefindthatemotionscancausedesiretoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadstoeatingtoomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue,”shesaid.Thetake-homemessagehereisprettyclear.Breakfasttrulymaybethemostimportantmealoftheday.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.27.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.exercisemakesushealthyandeatmore B.ifwedon’teatsugars,wewillloseweightC.weshouldavoideatingproteinateverymeal D.dietaryhabitsarecloselyrelatedtoourweight28.Researchersfoundthat_________.A.havingbreakfastcancurediabetes B.mealtimesmayhaveaneffectonhealthC.snackingmayreducetheriskofheartdiseases D.eatinghabitscancureyouremotionalproblems29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“take-homemessage”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Conclusion. B.Decision. C.Conversation. D.Information.30.Thewriterofthepassageaimsto________.A.examinethehistoryofbreakfastdevelopment B.stressthebenefitofeatingdinnerandsnacksC.explaintheimportanceofbreakfast D.promotetheideaofhealthyfood第Ⅱ卷(共65分)I.選詞填空(共7小題；每小題2分，共14分)用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。eager;inspire;strength;stress;tense;graduatefrom;payoff31.Runningcan_________yourimmunesystemandreducetheriskofserioushealthproblems.32.Thebasketballplayer’sspiritofnevergivingupwasatrue___toherteammates.33.Torelieve________andstress,Iwilllistentosomelightmusic.34.After________universityin2008,Iworkedasatourguide.35.Thelittlegirlwas_________lookingforwardtoherbirthdayparty.36.Teachingisa_________job,butseeingmystudents’progressmakesitallworthwhile.37.Aftermonthsoftraining,theathlete’shardworkfinally_________atthe2024Olympics.Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。38.ThetennismatchatWimbledonwasso_______thatallthespectatorswereabsorbedinit,cheeringandclapping.(excite)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.ThoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,Ifeel________withtheresultofthecompetitionsinceItriedmybest.(satisfy)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Boysenjoy________withtheirfathersaboutinternationalcurrentaffairs.(chat)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Chinaisthefirstcountry_______backlunarsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.(bring)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Itisnecessary______whatyouhavelearntduringthedaytimely.(revise)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Ifind_______voluntaryworkveryhelpfulforteenagers.(do)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.WithZhangTian’shelp,thevillagers_______theplaygroundandsetupalibrary.(rebuild)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Thebaseballteam_______mycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisseason.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)46.Theman________responsibilitywastosafeguardthevisitorssavedthegirlfromtheriver.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasaguy_______playedforCharlotteHornets.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小題;第63、64題每題2分,第65、66、67題每題3分,共13分)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給提示完成下列句子。48.詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起到重要作用。(playa/an…partin)(漢譯英)49.她申請(qǐng)了一份大學(xué)教授的工作。(applyfor)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________50.由于壓力過大，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上專心聽講很難。(findit+adj.+todo)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________51.青少年更喜歡和朋友去看電影而不是在家中看電視。(preferto...ratherthan)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________52.Paul是一個(gè)渴望為球隊(duì)效力的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(定語從句;haveastrongdesire)(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________IV.閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題；每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Whenyouleaveschool,youcanbreatheasighofreliefandleavelearningbehind,right?Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong,andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays,“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn’ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshould,inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundayhearingfour70-minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid,“It’slikeahealthclubforthebrain.”Also,universitieslikeMIThavemadealloftheircoursesandlecturesavailableonlineforfree!Librariesofferlearningprograms,too.Withsomuchavailable,thereisnoexcusenottolearn!LearningisahabitDon’tleaveitbehindafteryouleaveschool.Onthewebsite,authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyouAlwayshaveabook.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoureadjustonebookaweek,you’llread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyou’llgain!Practiceit.Asyouread,dosomethingwithwhatyou’velearned.Don’tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting,tryit!Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,playthepiano,orcookFrenchfood.Whateverinterestsyou,putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn,teachsomeoneelse.You’llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou’velearned.53.Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor?______________________________________________________________________________54.Whyshouldolderpeoplelearn?______________________________________________________________________________55.HowmanywaysoflearningarementionedforadultsintheUS?Whatarethey?______________________________________________________________________________56.Pleaseshareagoodstudyhabitthathasworkedwellforyou.______________________________________________________________________________V.書面表達(dá)(20分)57.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你校英語報(bào)正在舉辦“MyFavouriteSport”主題征文比賽，旨在激發(fā)同學(xué)們對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，分享你對(duì)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述你參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷；2.描述參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為你帶來的積極影響。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavouriteSportHellofellowstudents!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua

參考答案第Ⅰ卷(共75分)II.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分,共22.5分)【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)叫FleanorLove的醫(yī)科學(xué)生，開展了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，收集婚禮結(jié)束后剩下的鮮花，然后把鮮花送給生病住院的病人的故事。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她有更多的機(jī)會(huì)在婚禮后收集花束，并把它們送給她孤獨(dú)的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常有訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。A.patients病人；B.cleaners清潔工；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)語境和后文“andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此處指把鮮花送給病人。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她有更多的機(jī)會(huì)在婚后收集花束，并把它們送給她孤零零的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常有訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。A.cards賀卡；B.fruits水果；C.flowers花朵；D.cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)前文“collectafter-weddingbouquets”和后文“Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此處指許多病人得不到鮮花。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感動(dòng)得哭了。A.tired疲勞的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)前文“thepatientsarepleasedtohavethem”以及后文“whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020”可知，收到鮮花的病人ConnieMelzer感動(dòng)得哭了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Love是一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生，在弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)醫(yī)院工作。A.art藝術(shù)；B.law法律；C.engineering工程，工程學(xué)；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)前文“workedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospital”以及后文“asastudentdoctor”可知，Love是學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)科的學(xué)生。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想知道，除了學(xué)習(xí)如何作為一名學(xué)生醫(yī)生對(duì)待患者外，她還能如何幫助減輕患者的痛苦。A.change改變；B.accept接受；C.improve改善；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境及后文“thepatients’suffering”可知，作為醫(yī)護(hù)工作者，Love想要幫助減輕患者的痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是很難為護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；B.skills技巧；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.exams考試。根據(jù)后文“thatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”可知，此處指“作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是很難為護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。A.listen聽；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境及后文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.”可知，作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生，也想為護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)，但是知識(shí)能力有限。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你想幫助你的病人。A.help幫助；B.check檢查；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.guide指引。根據(jù)前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”的分析，結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生，雖然知識(shí)能力有限，但是也想幫助病人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我訓(xùn)練的這個(gè)階段，我怎樣才能對(duì)他們有影響呢？A.difference差異；B.choice選擇；C.impression印象；D.decision決定。根據(jù)前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”結(jié)合語境可知，作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生，Love自知知識(shí)能力有限，但是也想幫助病人，因此，此處指她在這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)階段為病人做些什么，對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士滿創(chuàng)立了“簡(jiǎn)單向日葵”，迄今為止已為患者送去760多束鮮花。A.divided分開；B.thrown投擲；C.delivered遞送；D.applied應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___”可知，Love組織的這個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是給患者送花。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把同學(xué)和其他人帶到她的項(xiàng)目中，現(xiàn)在電子郵件名單上有200多名志愿者。A.customers顧客；B.volunteers志愿者；C.managers經(jīng)理；D.teachers教師。根據(jù)前文“Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject”可知，此處指參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的“志愿者”。故選B項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手來，詢問他們是否打算在這重要的一天之后送花。A.means方法；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.efforts努力；D.plans計(jì)劃，打算。根據(jù)前文“shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場(chǎng)館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意見，問他們是否打算把花送出去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于每一場(chǎng)婚禮，她都組織了一個(gè)由八個(gè)人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在宴會(huì)結(jié)束后幫助撿拾鮮花，然后花時(shí)間將鮮花送到各個(gè)病人手中。A.pickup撿起；B.holdup舉起，支撐；C.makeup組成，編造；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)“theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.”可知，Love組織一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)去收集（撿拾）鮮花。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Love說：“消息一傳出，城市里的人們就開始聯(lián)系我們?！?。A.greeting問候；B.contacting聯(lián)系；C.trusting信任；D.considering考慮。根據(jù)前文“PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.”，結(jié)合語境可知，人們開始聯(lián)系Love她們，并參與進(jìn)來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我看到收到我們花束的病人時(shí)，我感到很滿意，”她說。A.stressed緊張的；B.confident自信的；C.relaxed放松的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)語境以及前文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___9___forthem?”可知，幫助病人正是Love所想做的，所以看到病人們收到她們送的花時(shí)，她感到很滿意。故選D項(xiàng)。III.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)【答案】16.B17.C18.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了紅毛丹這種水果的一些情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rambutanshavebrownish-pinkshells(殼)thatarecoveredinhair-likebristles—infact,thenamerambutancomesfrom“rambut”,theMalaywordfor“hair”.Theinnerwhitefruitoftherambutanisjuicyandsweet.(紅毛丹有棕紅色的外殼，上面覆蓋著像頭發(fā)一樣的剛毛——事實(shí)上，紅毛丹的名字來自“rambut”，馬來語的意思是“頭發(fā)”。紅毛丹里面白色的果實(shí)多汁又甜)”可知，圖片B最符合紅毛丹的外表，故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“RambutansarerichinvitaminCwhichhelpsstrengthentheimmunesystemandsupportbrainhealth.(紅毛丹富含維生素C，有助于增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，支持大腦健康)”可知，紅毛丹被認(rèn)為是一種健康的零食是因?yàn)樗写罅康木S生素C。故選C。【18題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileyoudon’thavetoimmediatelyputrambutansinafridge,theywilllastlongerifyoudoso.Toavoidlossoffreshness,wraprambutansinpaperandtheninabreathableplasticbag.(雖然你不必馬上把紅毛丹放進(jìn)冰箱，但如果你這樣做的話，紅毛丹會(huì)保存得更久。為了避免失去新鮮感，用紙包好紅毛丹，然后用透氣的塑料袋包好)”可知，最后一段主要關(guān)于如何儲(chǔ)存紅毛丹。故選D。【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是TerryFox的故事。他從未想過他會(huì)過上非同尋常的生活。雖然他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他的決心。在患上癌癥并裝上假肢后，他決定面對(duì)疾病。他被認(rèn)為是他人生各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的贏家?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”(有一天晚上，Terry在閱讀一篇關(guān)于DickTraum的文章，他也是一個(gè)假肢患者，曾參加過紐約馬拉松比賽。Terry想：“如果他能做到，我也能做到。事實(shí)上，我要跑遍加拿大，為癌癥研究籌款。這將是一場(chǎng)希望的馬拉松！”)”可知，Terry在閱讀了一篇關(guān)于DickTraum的文章后，決定也要像DickTraum一樣橫穿加拿大并為癌癥研究籌集資金。DickTraum也有一條假肢，并且參加過紐約馬拉松。因此，是DickTraum的激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Terry的決定。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimashe.ran:children,football