GB/T 44913-2024充填處理單晶體寶石鑒定與分類

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中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44913—2024

充填處理單晶體寶石鑒定與分類

Filledmonocrystalgemstones—Identificationandclassification

2024?11?28發(fā)布2025?06?01實(shí)施

國家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T44913—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4鑒定·······················································································································1

5分類要求·················································································································3

6分類·······················································································································3

7定名及表示方法········································································································4

8充填處理單晶體寶石鑒定證書······················································································5

附錄A（資料性）充填處理單晶體寶石紅外光譜圖示例·························································7

附錄B（資料性）不同類型充填物的拉曼光譜圖示例···························································10

Ⅰ

GB/T44913—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國自然資源部提出。

本文件由全國珠寶玉石標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC298）歸口。

本文件起草單位：四川省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)院、成都產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)研究院有限責(zé)任公司、國家

珠寶玉石首飾檢驗(yàn)集團(tuán)有限公司、廣東省珠寶玉石及貴金屬檢測(cè)中心、山東省計(jì)量科學(xué)研究院、深圳市

星光達(dá)珠寶首飾實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、江蘇省黃金珠寶檢測(cè)中心有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：戴蘇蘭、曲蔚、張鈞、夏玉梅、徐速、陳紅霞、陳大鵬、羅琴鳳、熊燕、王怡夢(mèng)、

蘇雋、李海波、程佑法、李建軍、林暢偉、朱德茂、廖俊、王淑潔、王玲、趙昕。

Ⅲ

GB/T44913—2024

充填處理單晶體寶石鑒定與分類

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了充填處理單晶體寶石的鑒定、分類要求、分類、定名及表示方法、充填處理單晶體寶

石鑒定證書。

本文件適用于充填處理單晶體寶石原料及產(chǎn)品的鑒定、分類與標(biāo)識(shí)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB11887首飾貴金屬純度的規(guī)定及命名方法

GB/T16552珠寶玉石名稱

GB/T16553珠寶玉石鑒定

GB/T31912飾品標(biāo)識(shí)

GB/T33541珠寶玉石及貴金屬產(chǎn)品抽樣檢驗(yàn)合格判定準(zhǔn)則

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T16552、GB/T16553、GB/T31912和GB/T33541中界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本

文件。

3.1

單晶體寶石monocrystalgemstones

由自然界產(chǎn)出，具有美觀、耐久、稀少性，可加工成飾品的礦物單晶體（可含雙晶）。

3.2

充填filling

用無色?近無色油、蠟、樹脂、玻璃等材料充填珠寶玉石的縫隙、（開放）裂隙、空洞，或灌注多孔隙、

多裂隙的珠寶玉石，以改善或改變其凈度、外觀和耐久性的人工處理方法。

[來源：GB/T16552—2017，3.4.6，有修改]

3.3

充填處理單晶體寶石filledmonocrystalgemstones

經(jīng)人工充填處理，并在其裂隙、空洞、缺損處存在充填物的單晶體寶石。

4鑒定

4.1鑒定流程

4.1.1單晶體