廣東省2024-2025學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷（含答案）

2025年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷本卷滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。----AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?----________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.NotquiteC.Ofcourse D.Italldepends----How'stheprojectgoing?----________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood----NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.----_____.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.NowonderC.Goodpoint D.Nevermind----ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?----_______.I'lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbother D.Goahead----Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.----Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I'vegotit D.I'vemissedthepointII、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AEveryonefeelslowordownfromtimetotime.Itdoesnotalwaysmeansomethingiswrong.Feelinglowiscommonafterpainfuleventsorhugelifechanges.Butsometimesperiodsoflowspiritshappenfornoclearreasons.____,youmayfeeltired,disappointed,angry,worriedandhavenoconfidence.Itwilloftenpassafteracoupleofdaysorweeks.Youcantrysomeeasythingsandmakesomesmalleverydaychanges.Theywillusuallyhelpimproveyourspirit.Ifyou'restillfeelingdownornolongergetpleasurefromthingsformostofeachday.Andthislastsforseveralweeks,youmaybeexperiencingdepression(抑郁).Youneedtodealwithit.Youcandoasthefollowingtips.Firstly,talktosomeone.Yourtrustedfriends,familymembersandteacherswillbeOK.Oryoucanjustcallahelpline.Secondly,readabookorwatchafavoritetelevisionshow.Havingdifferentexperiencesthroughotherscanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theexperiencesmayfrombothreadingandwatchingwell-knowncharactersonafavoriteTVshow.What'smore,dosomesportsyoulike.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise.Theycanimproveyourheartspeed.Theycanmakeyoufeelgoodand,makeyoukeepawayfromthebadspirit.Atlast,tidyyourroom.Youcaneitherputmessythingsawayormakeeverythinginorder.Andyoucanjustcleantheroom.Allthesethingswillmakeyoufeelhappyandrelievethelowspirit.Lowspirit,evendepression,isverynormal.Thekeyisthatweshoulddaretofaceit,choosetheproperwaytosolveit.Everythingwillbefineinthefuture.6．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganidea. D．Byofferinganexample.7．Whichofthesentencescanbeputinthe____inParagraph2?A．Whenyouareinhighspirits B．WhenyouwriteadiaryC．Whenyougivesomeoneagift D．Whenyouhavealowspirit8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"inParagraph4mean?A．Lessen B．Lose C．Lighten D．Enlarge9．Howmanytipsaregiventodealwithlowspirtinthepassage?A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Nature.B．HealthC．Safety.D．Culture.BIt'ssaidthatabout4%ofpeoplesleepwalk(夢游)atnightduringtheirlives.Thatis,youorsomeofyourfamiliesandfriendshavedoneso.Sleepwalkinghappenswhileoneissleeping.Sleepwalkerswalkslowlyaroundthehouse,saysomethingandthengobacktosleep.Theireyesareusuallyopenandlookrightatyouasiftheywereawake.Thenextday,theyremembernothingwhentheyareaskedaboutwhathappenedthenightbefore.Sleepwalkingisacommonproblemformanychildrenfrom4to12yearsold.Itcouldruninfamily.Ifoneoftheparentsisasleepwalker,theirchildrenmaybe,too.Scientistsstilldon'tknowwhypeoplesleepwalk,buttheyfindcommonfactsthatmayleadtosleepwalking.Forexample,ifoneisunderstress,getssickordoesn'thaveenoughsleep,heorshewillhavemorechancestosleepwalk.Sleepwalkingitselfisn'tbad,butitmaymakesleepwalkersgethurtbecausetheyareinfact"sleeping"anddon'tknowwhattheyaredoing.Itisimportanttokeepsleepwalkersfromfallingdown,runningintosomethingandevenwalkingouttodrive.Whatcanwedoforsleepwalkers?First,trynottowakeupasleepwalkerbecauseitmaymakehimorherscared.Allyouhavetodoistoshowthesleepwalkerthewaybacktobed.Second,closethewindowsanddoorstostopsleepwalkersfromgoingout.Third,keepanythingsthatmayhurtthesleepwalkersaway.Remember,ifyoufindsomeonesleepwalking,themostimportantthingistomakesureheorsheissafe.11．Whensleepwalkinghappens,whatcansleepwalkersdo?A．Theycanbeinbedforawholeday.B．Theycanwalkslowlyaroundthehouse.C．Theycanfindamorecomfortablebedtoliein.D．Theycanremembersomethingthathappenedduringtheday.12．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．scientistshaven'tfoundwaystokeeppeoplefromsleepwalkingB．peoplemightsleepwalkatnightiftheyhaveagreattimeduringthedayC．whenweseepeoplesleepwalking,itisimportanttowakethemupD．sleepwalkingisnotsoseriousthatweshouldpaylessattentiontoit13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runinfamily"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Childrenusuallywalkfastwhilesleepwalkingathome.B．Childrenmayhavemorechancestosleepwalkthantheirparentsdo.C．Childrencouldbesleepwalkersiftheirparentsare.D．Childrenandtheirparentsusuallysleepwalkatthesametime.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thethingswecandotostopsleepwalking.B．Thereasonswhypeoplesleepwalk.C．Theprotectionswecandoforsleepwalkers.D．Theresultsofpeoplewhooftensleepwalk.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatWeCanDotoStopSleepwalkingB．SleepwalkingIsaBigProblemforChildrenC．HowWeCanHaveaGoodNight'sSleepD．SomethingaboutSleepwalkingandSleepwalkersCWhateveryourtastesare,itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.16.TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers(激光).17.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileastraditionalcooking.“Weneedahigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant.”groupleaderHodLipsonsaid.“18.”19.Theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasservedup(端上)treatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatsubstitute(替代品)companiescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeatmadepurelyfromplantproteinsandfats.Highonthelistofadvantagesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lowertheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction,andcutwaste.20.A．NowlasercookinghasarrivedB．FoodprintingandnewpreparationsaregoingmainstreamC．AllofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfoodD．Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesharemusic.E．Columbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodeliverfoodtosuitindividualtastesIII、完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Ihaveusedthisideaafewtimes.Sendingsomeoneflowers,withoutsigningthecardor21inanywaywhotheyarefrom,isinterestingandamazing.Themost22partofthisactisthatthereceiverswillthinkaboutallthepeoplewhocareaboutthemwhentheytryto23whomightsendtheflowers.I24clearlythefirsttimeIdidthis.The25wasjusttomakeRoysmile,butIdidnotaddmy26ontheblessingcard.Hehadawarmheartthoughhewasnotgoodattalking.WhenIwasnew,hegavemelotsof27aboutmyworkanddidallthathecantohelpmethroughmy28years.I29togethisbirthdayfromcolleagueswithsomeefforts.Ijustwantedhimtoknowhewasthoughtabout.The30ofnotsigningthecardwasbeyondexpectation.ThewholeofficestartedtotalkaboutRoy’sflowersaseveryonetriedtofigureoutthe31.Hehimselfalsojoinedtheranksofthesearchingteam.He32hisshynessandmadecontactshehadbeenputtingoffforalongtimetoseeiftheyhadsenttheflowers.33,Royfoundoutitwasme.Thesurprisedsmileonhisfaceshowedthathedidn’t34Iwouldsendhimflowers.Buthestillexpressedhis35formyflowersandcard.AndIsaidit’sIthatshouldthankhimforhishelp,whichbroughtsmilestobothofourfaces.21．A．pretending B．discovering C．showing D．knowing22．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing23．A．bringup B．makesure C．hearfrom D．findout24．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine25．A．profession B．question C．purpose D．a(chǎn)pplication26．A．signature B．a(chǎn)ddress C．wish D．status27．A．examinations B．guidance C．information D．introduction28．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．unbelievable D．earlier29．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed30．A．a(chǎn)im B．result C．improvement D．movement31．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker32．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame33．A．Willingly B．Finally C．Fortunately D．Absolutely34．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude35．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．a(chǎn)pologyIV、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenitcomestoChengdu,peoplemaythinkof36(it)deliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火鍋主題的)bushas37(creative)combined(結(jié)合)thesethings.Thebusfirst38(appear)inChengduinMay2022.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?andtravelersinChengdu.Peoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebus39alsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalso40guidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,41theirtripisneverboring.Atfirst,thebusonlyranat19:00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthe42(city)beautysafely,ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutes43(travel)about10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferentt