2024福建中考英語試題

2024福建省中考英語試題

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個

句子讀兩遍）

B.

3.

B.

其次節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對

話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

聽第2段對話，回答第小題。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.

聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.

聽第4段對話，回答第5小題。

9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.

11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2024.B.In2024.C.In2024.

13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.

15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

第三節(jié)聽短文依據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Peterhurthisright16duringasoccertnalchandhastostayin

Whathappened

hospitalforthe17twodays.

WheretogoThePeople'sHospital.Floor9,Bed18

Someofuswill19Peter.

Whattodo

Signihrget-wellcard20youleaveschool.

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、8、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.1willgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

—Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.look

23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

—No,you.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassheworksthantheothers.

A.allB.noneC.neither

25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.—doesliuChuanjiando?

——He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.-How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

——It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2024WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnoogysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.——Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingsresearchtodevelop“searice".

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

—In1818.

A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelp

people.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36

likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan's

familyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,

Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleina

parkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事跡）.Peopledonated（捐

贈）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donated

bottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,

Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysfor

Thanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒體）toaskformoreturkeys,plusside

dishes."Intheend,"hesays/'wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit."

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,

Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourearto

helppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy."

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriousC.happel

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

B.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithCln

B.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從從題中所給的A、B、JD四個選

項中，選出最佳答案。（共2c小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecooking

whenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthought

Icoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.I

wantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformerepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,my

parentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved

quickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasa

teenchef（主廚），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthe

money,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometo

you.

46.Thewriterisnow

A.aTVC.awell-knownbookseller

B.anewsreporterD.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparentszwish.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.

B.Thecustomersadvice.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

A.takecookinglessonsC.makenewdishesofhisown

B.writehiscookbookD.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto（指代）""

A.thebookstoreC.adinnerclub

B.atestkitchenD.thecountry

5O.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.C.Doingwhatheloves.

B.Makinglotsofmoney.D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary（總結(jié)）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8were

dividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

Recyclingbagsllonuunadt*snacks

Sch(M)lpostcards(Ihinrsrpaintings

madebystudentsbyparents

(Leader：Natalie)(leader：fina)

(leader：)(Leader：Nick)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceive3dpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,our

schoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,

somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback:反饋)

Percentage

Group

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportC.collectopinionsfromvisitors

B.haveSchoolDayD.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcard.C.Recyclingbags.

B.Chinesepaintings.D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.C.Worried.

B.Satisfied.D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50C.15

B.25D.10

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfa

mily-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthan

peoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelp

youngerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.ln2024,aninternationalorganization

ofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns

First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.lffirst-borns

aremoresuccessful,last-bormsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobe

funny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainand

StephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungesoffour.

Accordingtoa2024Timemagazinearticle/'ThePowerofBirthOrder,"last-bornsaremorelikely

tobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored（忽視）themIManymiddlechildrenareshort

ofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andthe

youngestis“spoiled（寵壞的）Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytoglyto

growintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthe

mostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEo?

A.Afirst-born.C.Athird-born.

B.Asecond-born.D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.C.Hewasafirst-born.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"short-changed"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.受虧待的C.受寵愛的

B.受限制的D.受歡迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQC.maydecidewhoweare

B.mattersalotatthedinnertableD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?

D

ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmany

knowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.

MothersDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaas

earlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalways

encouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancient

China.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液體的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）

ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedup

byherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,

motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,a

poetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaare

broughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredas

theperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfevzknowthatChinahasitsownflowerfor

mothers-thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.

Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.

61.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

B.Inthe1980s.D.IntheTangdynasty.

62.Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon"mainlyabou:?

A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Caringfortheold.D.Amother'sloveforherson.

63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesC.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

64.WhatisregardedastheChneseownflowerforamother?

65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe

A.abigdinnerC.greetingsofthefestival

B.acelebrationpartyD.expensivepresents

其次節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、

連貫，意思完整。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthe

future.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannature

replaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（運動）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycan

cutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewater

use.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威逼）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,we

cannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorby

turningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,we

canalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說:

forvourhelp.

72.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時可以這樣應(yīng)答:

Hello!

73.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問：

74.你想進入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣懇求

75.Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸說他

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