北京中考英語5年真題匯編-教師版-專題06 閱讀匹配

北京中考英語5年真題匯編——專題06閱讀匹配【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內容2024年應用文本文介紹了四家商店和三個人物的需求。2023年應用文主要介紹了四個短期美術課程，并為三個孩子匹配適合他們的課程。（2024·北京·中考真題）閱讀下列商店介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的商店，并將商店所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。PopularstoresA．White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B．William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C．Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D．Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.1Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.2MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.3Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【導語】本文介紹了四家商店和三個人物的需求。1．根據(jù)“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要給媽媽買一頂帽子，C選項“還有一個區(qū)域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故選C。2．根據(jù)“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要買蛋糕和曲奇，B選項“它還可以做美味的蛋糕和餅干帶走——非常適合慶祝活動！”符合，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要給爺爺買一雙運動鞋，D選項“這家店的鞋子價格公道，很受歡迎?！狈?，故選D。（2023·北京·中考真題）ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.4．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice5．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony6．Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】4．B5．A6．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個短期美術課程，并為三個孩子匹配適合他們的課程。4．根據(jù)“I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.”可知愛麗絲對設計衣服感興趣，想要在大學學習設計衣服，B項“藝術很重要本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧。我們會讓你畫最新款式的衣服。如果你喜歡服裝設計，想在大學里學習它，加入我們吧！”與之匹配。故選B。5．根據(jù)“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜歡制作動物海報和讀圖畫書，A項“野生的藝術這門課程是關于素描和繪畫的。你將使用你的新技能制作一幅動物海報。我們有很多圖畫書可以給你靈感?！迸c之匹配。故選A。6．根據(jù)“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜歡制作包，并且想要參觀藝術博物館來尋找創(chuàng)作靈感，C項“創(chuàng)造性的藝術這門課程是關于制作包來裝你的運動服。我們提供很多材料。你還可以參觀藝術博物館，獲得一些創(chuàng)意?！迸c之匹配。故選C。（2024·北京朝陽·一模）閱讀下列招募介紹。請根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的志愿項目，并將所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。VolunteersWantedACleantheWestPark!Sixvolunteersarewanted.WeneedhelpcleanuptheWestPark.Wewillhelptocollectrubbishandprotecttheenvironmentthere.Ifyouarefree,joinus.BBeautifytheGardenPark!Weneedeightvolunteerswhoarestrong.WeneedtoplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheGardenParkmorebeautiful.Joinusifyouarefree.CGuidetheEastPark!Fivevolunteersarewanted.WeneedtocreateaguidetoimportantplacesintheEastPark.Wewillcreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.Comeandhelp.DHelptheCentralPark!WeneedfourvolunteerstoworkintheCentralPark.Wecanmakepostersorspeechestoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmenthereandcallonmorepeopletojoinus.7．IlovedoingvolunteerworkandIamgoodatdrawingmaps.8．IamastrongboyandI’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.9．IenjoymakingpostersandIhavesomegoodwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】7．C8．B9．D【導語】本文介紹了四個志愿項目以及三個人的特長。7．根據(jù)“Iamgoodatdrawingmaps.”可知，Alice擅長畫地圖，選項C“我們將制作地圖，并在指南中對這些地方進行描述?！迸c之對應。故選C。8．根據(jù)“I’dliketoplanttreesandflowers.”可知，Tony想要植樹和種花，選項B“我們需要種更多的樹和花，使花園公園更漂亮?！迸c之對應。故選B。9．根據(jù)“Ienjoymakingposters”可知，Harry喜歡制作海報，選項D“我們可以制作海報或演講來教人們如何保護這里的環(huán)境”與之對應。故選D。（2024·北京門頭溝·一模）閱讀下列TED演講視頻簡介，請根據(jù)人物喜好、特點與需求匹配適合的TED演講視頻，并將其所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。10LinglingIlovemusic!Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.WhatcanIdo?11DamingI’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.Ithinktheproblemistoohardtosolve.12TonyIoftenmakemistakes.Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.A．HowIFoundMyselfThroughMusicAnikaPaulsonunderstandstheworldandherselfthroughmusic.Inthistalk,sheplaysbeautifulmelodiesontheguitarwhiletalkingabouthowmusicencouragespeople.Everythingismusicand“Ifyoueverfeellost,stopandlistenforyoursong”sheexplains.Ifyouhaveafewmusiciansinyourclassorevenjustsomekidswholovetolistentomusic,they’lllovethisfeel-goodtalk!B．APlantoRecycletheUnrecyclableStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)takes500yearsormoretoreduceandendsuponbeachesandinlandfillsasit’stooexpensivetorecycle.Doyouthinkthisisaproblemtoohardtosolve?Well,thinkagain!Watchandseehowtheamazing14-year-oldAshtonCoferandhissciencefairteamdiscoveredhowtobreakdownandreuseStyrofoam.C．MeetaYoungCartoonist,Designer…Thiskidcandoitall!MayaPennthoughtandfeltdeeplyabouttheworldandherresponsibilitiestowardsitfromasuperyoungage.Shestartedherownfashionlineattheageof8andhasgoneontodoevenmore!Thistalkshowsyourlearnersthepowerofstayingtruetotheirvalues.D．HowtoLearnfromYourMistakesIt’seasytosaythatweneedtolearnfromourmistakes,butit’snotalwayssoeasytoputthisintopractice.ExplorethiswithyourstudentsbyshowingthemthisTED-Edtalkexplainswhyit’ssometimessohardtoseethelearningmomentsinfailureandwhatwecandoaboutit.【答案】10．A11．B12．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個TED演講視頻的主要內容，以及三個人物的需求。10．根據(jù)“Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.”可知，玲玲想要觀看有關音樂的視頻，選項A“我是如何通過音樂找到自己的”與之匹配。故選A。11．根據(jù)“I’mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.”可知大明在做回收不可回收物的項目，選項B“回收不可回收物的計劃”與之匹配。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.”可知，托尼想要從錯誤中學習并使自己變得更好，選項D“如何從錯誤中學習”與之匹配。故選D。（2024·北京西城·一模）閱讀下列志愿活動介紹，請根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的活動，并將其對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。ADoyouenjoyteaching?Doyoulikespendingtimewithmiddleschoolstudents?Volunteerteachingisaperfectchoiceforyouifyoudo.Teachersinthecommunityareneeded.YoucanteachEnglishandmathtostudentswhoneedhelp.BDoyouhaveexperiencetakingcareoftheelderly?Workingtohelptheelderlyisn’tforeveryone.Ifyouhaveworkedinthisfield,comeandjoinusTheactivitiesinthisprojectincludehelpingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.CIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldandhealthcare,thisprojectmayinterestyou.Itincludesactivitieslikevolunteeringincommunityhospitals,andgivingahelpinghandtothesickandtheirfamilieswhiletheyareseeingdoctors.DDoyouliketakingcareofanimals?Ifyoudo,youcanvolunteeryourtimewiththem.Pleasespendoneortwohourseveryweekworkingwithustohelpstreetanimals,orworkatananimalsheltertosupportanimalrights.131415【答案】13．A14．C15．D【導語】文章主要介紹了志愿者活動。13．根據(jù)“I’dliketohelpstudentswhoarehavingtroublewithEnglishandmath.”可知，邁克想幫助在數(shù)學和方面有困難的學生；選項A“你可以教英語和數(shù)學給需要幫助的學生?！迸c之相匹配，故選A。14．根據(jù)“I'minterestedinhealthcareandwillingtohelpoutincommunityhospitals.”可知，愛麗絲對醫(yī)療健康非常感興趣，想在社區(qū)醫(yī)院志愿服務，選項C“如果你對醫(yī)療領域和醫(yī)療保健感興趣，這個項目可能會讓你感興趣?！迸c之相匹配，故選C。15．根據(jù)“Ilikecatsanddogsandhopetodosomethingforstreetanimals.”可知，簡喜歡動物，想幫助流浪動物，選項D中“請每周花一到兩個小時與我們一起幫助街頭動物，或者在動物收容所工作，支持動物權利。”與之相匹配，故選D。（2024·北京石景山·二模）閱讀下列介紹，請為具體的建議匹配最恰當?shù)臉祟}，并將其所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Herearesomeideas.16Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.17Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,atryout,orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon’thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready,remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself,“I’vegotthis.”Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething,it’sachancetogetbetteratit.18Whensomethingdidn’tgothewayyouhoped,youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orangry.It’sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit’snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan’tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A．Havean“I’vegotthis”attitude.B．Talkaboutaproblem.C．Putyourfeelingsintowords.D．Dothingsactively.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【導語】本文介紹了一些改善壓力的建議。16．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat’sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.”可知，這一段講述了要分享自己的問題，選項B“談論問題?！迸c之匹配。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Beconfidentandtellyourself,‘I’vegotthis.’”可知，這一段講述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，選項A“有‘我能行’的態(tài)度?！迸c之匹配。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact…Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.”可知，這一段講述了要說出自己的感受。選項C“把你的感受用語言表達出來?！迸c之匹配。故選C。（2024·北京西城·二模）閱讀下列餐廳介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐廳，并將其對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AIfyoulikehotpot(火鍋),thisrestaurantisamust.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesdeliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom,andthechickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectforget-togethers.BDon’tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroastduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalonghistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck,theskilledchef(主廚)servesitupinanartisticwayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.CIfyouarehungrylateatnight,this24-hourCantoneserestaurantcanhelp.Ithasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchaswontonnoodlesandspringrolls.DIfyouareaseafoodlover,paythisrestaurantavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafoodtakescenterstagehereandthemostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp(鯉魚).Therestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness,soyouwillneverregreteatinghere.192021【答案】19．B20．C21．A【導語】本文是根據(jù)三個人的需求從餐廳介紹中為其匹配適合的餐廳。19．根據(jù)“Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.”可知，Tony想要嘗試一下烤鴨，選項B“沒嘗過烤鴨別離開這個城市。這家餐館很有名，歷史悠久。如果你點了整只烤鴨，熟練的主廚會在你的桌子前以藝術的方式把它端上來。夏季和秋季提供一個漂亮的戶外休息區(qū)。”與之匹配。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.”可知，Alice喜歡餃子，希望能找到一家半夜開門的餐館，選項C“如果你深夜肚子餓，這家24小時營業(yè)的廣東餐廳可以幫上忙。這里有許多小吃和餃子可供選擇。很多餃子都有海鮮餡。餐廳還供應最喜歡的餛飩面和春卷?！迸c之匹配。故選C。21．根據(jù)“Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends,butwehavedifferenttastes!”可知，Jane是火鍋迷，想和朋友一起試試，但是他們口味不一樣，選項A“如果你喜歡火鍋，這家餐廳是必去的。這里每天都有新鮮的肉和蔬菜送來。有10多種湯底可供選擇，其中的雞湯是全市最好的湯底之一。餐廳是聚會的理想場所。”與之匹配。故選A。（2024·北京平谷·一模）ScenicSpotsinPingguJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowersareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasantshades,theairisfresh.Well-markedpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled“NorthernZhangjiajie”.Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn(柱子).Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad,it’swellknownas“theseaofpeachblossoms”athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.22Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.23Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.24WangFang

I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.【答案】22．B23．A24．D【導語】本文主要介紹了平谷風景區(qū)里的景點。22．根據(jù)“Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.”可知，李浩喜歡徒步旅行，他可以邊散步邊親近大自然。選項B“平谷國際徒步公路全長23公里。沿路，山花怒放，綠樹成蔭，空氣清新。標記清晰的路徑、安全設施和休息區(qū)意味著它可以獨自或與家人一起參觀?！迸c之匹配，故選B。23．根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.”可知，張磊想欣賞一下湖的美景，體驗一些激動人心的項目。選項A“金海湖是中國北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面環(huán)山。你可以騎車環(huán)湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露營是個不錯的選擇。如果你乘直升飛機去，你可以俯瞰那里?！迸c之匹配，故選A。24．根據(jù)“I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.”可知，王芳想欣賞大面積的桃花。選項D“平谷桃花節(jié)到了?，F(xiàn)在是賞桃花的時候了。它位于米三路和翠興路兩側，被譽為國內外著名的‘桃花?！?。它吸引了許多人來拍照?！迸c之匹配，故選D。（2024·北京海淀·一模）WeekendActivitiesAEnjoyaNightofSingingPlanapartyandsingyourfavoritesongswithfriendsorfamily.Pickcatchysongs,designsomegames,taketurnstosing,andhavefuncreateacomfortableenvironmentwithsnacksandlaughterforamemorableevening.BHaveaYardSaleTidyupyourhomeandplanayardsale.Choosethingsyoudon’tneed—likeoldbooks,clothesand