2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)78 健康食品與學(xué)生的營(yíng)養(yǎng)(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練

熱點(diǎn)78健康食品與學(xué)生的營(yíng)養(yǎng)

一、閱讀理解

1

TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwthstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.The

newrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,

nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogether

withstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.

Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfood

wasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeople'sworries.Parentsaskedtomake

sureofschoolfoodsafety.

Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersjtandotherinformation.

Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudents

atschooltomakethemlessworried.

IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.Thenewlawintroducedby

MichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesare

commonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.

SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostnever

frozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andthey'rebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetables

andfish.

I.ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsaleverymealisNOTmakingsureof

A.students'foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents'noise

C.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfood

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto"

A.theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefood

3.Childrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.

A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia

4.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.

C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.

2

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfbrdinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sfineif

youfinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitin（henearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear,

thegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribe

（hesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleave（oomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.

Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodon'tfollow

thelawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.

Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingand

overdrinkingarenotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）

everyyear.About12%ofthecountry'sfoodgoestowaste.

5.Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?

A.lbprotecttherestaurants.B.Tostopfoodwaste.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.Totraingoodwaiters.

6.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）.

A.customersB.producersC.programsD.restaurants

7.WhichisNOTallowedaccordingtothedraftlaw?

A.Chargingforfoodwaste.B.Producingvideosabouleating.

C.Orderingloomuchfood.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.

8.Whatisthebest（itleforthetext?

A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB.DifferentFinesforFoodWaste

C.TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD.RulesRestaurantsShouldFollow

3

Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywillgrowupto

behealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryfbrschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.Withthisin

mind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyrulethatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsin

schools.

TherulecameintoforceonApril1,2019.Itrequirestheheadsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstoeatwith

studentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供

應(yīng)商）public.

Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety

andnutrition.Schoolsmusttrytofindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,theheadofthe

schoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)）,therulesays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.Themostrecentexample

happenedinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosof

moldy（發(fā)霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoolcafeteria.Finally,theheadoftheschoolwasfired.InOctober,

（heheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldy

toir.atoesandonionsintheschool'skitchen.

Whatdootherschoolsdo?

Schoolsinothercountrieshavemanywaystoensurefoodsafety.Forexample,manyparentsinAustralia

volunteerintheirchildrensschoolcafeterias.Theseparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareserved

nutritiousfood.

9.Whatdoestheword“nutritious"inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.安全的B.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的C.足量的D.健康的

10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.

B.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.

C.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.

D.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.

11.Whatdocsthenewrulerequireschoolstodo?

A.Tobuildmorethanonecafeteria.

B.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.

C.Toshowthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.

D.Toallowteachersandstudentstocattogether.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BetterSchoolMealsB.Students'EatingHabits

C.FoodHealthStandardsD.Parent-teacherRelationships

4

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GOODENOUGHTOEATisaguidetokids'nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）writtenespeciallyfbrkids.Ifsa

toolforfamilieswhowanttoeatahealthymeal.Thisbookexplainsnutritionfromcarrotsto

cookies.

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Thisbookisveryeasyforkidstounderstandandifshelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhy

youwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand.

一L.Markovitz

★★☆☆☆Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrain.

Thebookexplains（henutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Butwhenitsays

thatyougetallofyourenergyfromthingslikecereal（谷類(lèi)食物）,itdoesn'tlookright.Ijust

don'tagreewithit.

-SycamoreSewing

★★★★★Recommended

Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood.

—Ellen

13.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundinthetext?

A.Pagesthebookhas.B.Reviewsofthebook.

C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Thewriterofthebook.

14.WhenshouldyouorderifyouwanttogetthebookonJuly7th?

A.OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly7th.D.OnJuly9th.

15.Whomightbeinterestedinthebook?

A.Afatherwhowisheshiskidtoealmoretbod.

B.Acollegestudentwhoplanstostudynutrition.

C.Amotherwhowantstoknowwhatishealthyfood.

D.Apersonwhowouldliketoimprovecookingskills.

16.WhydocsSycamoreSewingjustgivethebooktwostars?

A.Becauseshedoesn'twantchildrentocatcertainfoods.

B.Becauseshethinksitishardforchildrentounderstand.

C.Becauseshethinksitdoesn'texplaineverythingcorrectly.

D.Becauseshefindsitdoesn'tmentionthenutritionwereceive.

17.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.ATVadvertisement.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Astorybook.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

5

Youmightfedfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysufferfromtkhiddcnhunger”.Thismeansthat

whatyoueatmaytillyourstomach,butit'snotgivingyouthepropernutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）thatyourbodyneeds.

Thishappenswhenfoodlacksthevitamins（維生素）andminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Theyarewhatpeopleneedto

keephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Atpresent,"hiddenhunger^aflects2billionpeopleworldwide.Thesepeopleinclude300millionpeoplein

China.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsoresultinabadimmunesystem（免疫系

統(tǒng)）,blindnessorevendeath,ChinaNewsServicereported.

ManyChinesepeopledon'tgetenoughiron（鐵），calcium（鈣），vitaminAandvitaminD.Onemainreasonis

thatagriculturalproductsdon'thavemuchofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina'sfarmlandislosingits

vitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.

Manyoftheprocessedfoodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,burgersandcookies,havemadethe

situationworse.Vitaminsandmineralsareeasilylostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed.People'sDailynoted.

Inresponse,China'sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplanstoimprovepublichealth.Italsodevelops

andpromotesnutritiousfoods.

Eatingmorefreshnutrition-richfoodlikevegetables,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpuskeephealthy.For

vegetableslikecarrotsandbroccoli（西蘭花），boilingandsteaming,canbetterpreserve（保留）theirnutritionwhen

comparedwithfryingthem,CNNsuggests.

18.Whatcanwcknowabout“hiddenhunger”?

A.Thehungerishiddeninyourmind.

B.Thereisn'tenoughpropernutritionforyourbody.

C.Youneverhaveafullstomachatall.

D.Thevitaminsandmineralsarefil'edinyourstomach.

19.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"processed''mean?

A.Healthy.B.Unnatural.C.Delicious.D.Unhealthy.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Feelingfulldoesn'tmeanthatyourbodyhavegotpropernutrition

B.Weshouldeatprocessedfoodbecauseitdoesgoodtoourhealth.

C.We'dbettereatvegetablesafterfrying.

D.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovepublicsafety.

21.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Wcshouldcatenoughnutrition-richfoodtostayhealthy.

B.The“hiddenhunger“hasmanyadvantages.

C.Weshouldeatmorefooduntilwefeelreallyfull.

D.Manyproductsdon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.

6

Manyofuscatinstantnoodlesonceinawhile,buthaveyouevernoticedtheshapeofthat?Whyisitcurved

（彎曲）？

FanZhihong,aprofessoronfoodnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）studiesatChinaAgriculturalUniversity,said（hattheshape

ofnoodleshaslittletodowithitsnutrition.Shebelievesthatitismainlyfortheconvenienceoftransportationthat

instantnoodlesaremadecuned.

Mostinstantnoodlesaremadebytheprocessesofsteamingandoilfrying,whichmakesthemquitefragile（脆

弱）.Cunedshapescouldhelpthemgettheanti-pressure（抗壓）ability.

Curvednesssavesmoney.Thesamecupcanholdmorecurvednoodlesthanstraightones,whilethesame

amountofcurvednoodlestakeuplessspacethanstraightones.

Curvednoodleshavebiggerspacesfromeachother,whichmakesthemhaveabetterbathinhotwaterand

promisesbettertaste.

Whetheryouuseaforkorchopsticks,thecurlyshapeismuchmoreconvenientforyoutocat.

22.FanZhihongbelievesthattheshapeofnoodlesitsnutrition.

A.hasalottodowithB.hasnothingtodowithC.ishardlyrelatedtoD.isrelatedto

23.Whichistheprocessofmakinginstantnoodles?

A.Boiling.B.Oilfrying,C.Baking.D.Burning,

24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.curvedshapescouldmakethemfragile

B.instantnoodlesarecurvedsothatitcansavemoney

C.curvednoodleshavethesamespacesfromeachother

D.wecanonlyuseaforktohaveinstantnoodles

25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.whyinstantnoodlesarecurvedB.instantnoodlesareconvenient

C.anyonecaneatinstantnoodlesD.howwecanmakeinstantnoodles

7

StudentsfromSuggMiddleSchoolworeblueaprons（圍裙）andwashedthepotatoesbeforethebellrang.

Theywerepreparingafestivalmeal.Formostofthestudentsitwastlicirfirst“realkitchen"experience.

Valeriestartedthecourselastyear.Shesaidnoteverylessonwasaboutcooking.Studentsalsolearnedabout

thesciencebehindcookingandnutriiion,fromwhichpeoplegotthefoodnecessaryforhealthandgrov/th.

“Icomehomewithrecipes（食譜）,andmydadtellsmecookingisavaluableskillandweshouldmakeit

moreoften.Valericsaid.

Phillipwasenjoyingtheclass,eventhoughbums（燒傷）andcutshappenedoften.Hetoldalocalnewspaper,

“Cookingisnotofmuchinteresttomyagegroup,butourteacher,Mr.Green,makesitfiin.Iliketoseewhatisin

myfood.M

Mr.Greenthoughtthatcookingwasachancefbrstudentstopracticeteamworkskills.Hesaid,“Everyone

helpsoneanother.Theyleamtoshareandworktogether.^^

26.Thestudentswere.

A.workinginarestaurant

B.celebratingChristmas

C.preparingafestivalmeal

27.Phillipthoughtthecoursewas.

A.funB.boringC.exciting

28.ValerielearnedaboutthefollowingsfromthecourseEXCEPT.

A.cookingskills

B.healthydiet

C.tliemathproblems

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“nutrition"meaninChinese?

A.運(yùn)動(dòng)B.營(yíng)養(yǎng)C.美容

30.Mr.Greensaidthatthestudentsduringtheclass.

A.didn'twantanyhelp

B.shouldmakeadinner

C.learnedtoshareandworktogether

二、完型填空

InmanyplacesofChina,therearecampus（校園）conveniencestores.Manystudents31snacksand

havechats.However,recentlyChina'seducationandhealthauthorities（官方機(jī)構(gòu)）havebanned（禁止）

conveniencestoresinallschoolsacrossthecountry.

Theregulation（規(guī)定）hastaken32sinceApril1st.Schoolsshouldkeep33ofeachmealand

solveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsocatwithstudentsatschooldiningroam.Theycan

alsogiveafew34（otheschoolonfoodsafelyandnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.

Theregulationraisedheated35.Manystudentswere36abouttheban."Withoutconvenience

stores,ourschoollifewillbeless37saidFang,astudentinHangzhou.<kWewon'tbeabletohave

diflerentkindsofdrinksorsnacks."However,manyparentsshowed38fortheregulation.Mr.Fang,a

fatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijingsaid,t4Cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldattheseplacesare39to

children'shealth.Healsosaid,“Studentsnowrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonastheclassisover.Itaffectsthe

normalteachingorder.”

Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseat40.Forexample,in

Australiamanyparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenare41nutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis

“fbodandnutritioneducation''.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,sotheycan

42dietandnutrition,andJapan'sfbod43.Theyalso44toservemealstoeachother,cleanup,

andrecycle.Thishelpschildren45"asenseofgratitude（感恩）"and“appreciatefbodandsocialmanners”.

Itisgoodforstudents'bodyandmind.

31.A.buyB.sellC.enjoyD.see

32.A.adviceB.photosC.turnsD.effect

33.A.diaryB.recordC.noticeD.watch

34.A.adviceB.waysC.ideasD.information

35.A.careB.meetingsC.excitementD.discussion

36.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.interested

37.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.beautiful

38.A.pleaseB.loveC.supportD.thank

39.A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.usefulD.harmful

40.A.quicklyB.healthilyC.happilyD.slowly

41.A.takenB.boughtC.refusedD.served

42.A.learnfromB.learnaboutC.learnofD.learnby

43.A.cultureB.tasteC.colorD.habit

44.A.takeoffB.taketurnsC.takedownD.takeback

45.A.developB.haveC.beginD.find

三、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds

properc46.inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatright

food,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）isimportantfbrgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn,treceivethe

properkindof“fUcl".Don'tcattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh47.in

protein（蛋白質(zhì)），likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp48.

necessaryvitaminsandminerals（礦物J貢）.However,don'teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingthepropera49.ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfee.tiredandget

angryc50..Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,your

bodywillfeelstrong.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp5l.youfromputtingonweight.Italso

improvesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillp52.increaseyourlifetime.

Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.

Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillaillivetobemucholderand

wiser.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練

熱點(diǎn)78健康食品與學(xué)生的營(yíng)養(yǎng)

一、閱讀理解

1

TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwthstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.The

newrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,

nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogether

withstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.

Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfood

wasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeople'sworries.Parentsaskedtomake

sureofschoolfoodsafety.

Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersjtandotherinformation.

Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudents

atschooltomakethemlessworried.

IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.Thenewlawintroducedby

MichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesare

commonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.

SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostnever

frozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andthey'rebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetables

andfish.

I.ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoealwithstudentsateverymealisNOTmakingsureof

A.students'foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents'noise

C.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfood

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto"

A.theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefood

3.Childrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.

A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia

4.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.

C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.

【答案】BDAC

【解析】為了確保學(xué)校食堂的食品安全、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康水平，中國(guó)教育部出臺(tái)了一條新規(guī)——學(xué)校的老師和

校長(zhǎng)每頓飯都要和學(xué)生一起在食堂吃。

1.資I節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsure

ofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.”可知，新規(guī)的出臺(tái)是為了確保學(xué)校食品的安全、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和

健康水平，其中沒(méi)有說(shuō)到學(xué)生噪音問(wèn)題，故選B。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。it是代詞,代指前文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合il前的內(nèi)容”...schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefood

comesfrom...”和ii前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞八offers提供''可知it指代的是“thefood食物"，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealfbrlunch.”可知，在日本，學(xué)校提供

自制中餐，故選A。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章一到四段都是在講中國(guó)為了俁證學(xué)校的食品安全出臺(tái)了新規(guī)，文章第五、

六段介紹的是美國(guó)和日本如何保證學(xué)校的食品安全，所以全文主題是“學(xué)校食品安全”，故選C。

2

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It,sfineif

youfinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear,

（hegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribe

thesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.

Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomers（oordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodon'tfollow

（helawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000（o10,000yuan.

Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingand

overdrinkingarcnotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）

everyyear.About12%ofthecountry'sfoodgoestowaste.

5.Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?

A.lbprotecttherestaurants.B.Tostopfoodwaste.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.Totraingoodwaiters.

6.Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）

A.customersB.producersC.programsD.restaurants

7.WhichisNOTallowedaccordingtothedraftlaw?

A.Chargingforfoodwaste.B.Producingvideosabouteating.

C.Orderingtoomuchfood.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB.DifferentFinesforFoodWaste

C.TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD.RulesRestaurantsShouldFollow

【答案】BDCA

【解析】本文介紹了政府審查的?條制止食物浪費(fèi)的草案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec.22lastyear,thegovernmentreviewedadraftlawforstoppingfoodwaste.”可知政

府審查這一草案是為了阻止食物浪費(fèi)。故選B。

6.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribethesizeof

eachdish”可知此處指餐館需要描述每道菜的份量大小，they指代上文中的“restaurants”。故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch”可知這

條草案不允許點(diǎn)過(guò)多食物。故選C。

8.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了政府審查的一條制止食物浪費(fèi)的草案，用“ADraftLawbythe

Government”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

3

Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywillgrowupto

behealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.Withthisin

mind,（hegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafelyrule（hatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsin

schools.

TherulecameintoforceonApril1,2019.Itrequirestheheadsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstocatwith

studentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供

應(yīng)商）public.

Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety

andnutrition.Schoolsmusttrytofindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,（heheadofthe

schoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)）,therulesays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.Themostrecentexample

happenedinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosof

moldy（發(fā)霉的）foodthatwasser/cdintheschoolcafeteria.Finally,theheadoftheschoolwasfired.InOctober,

theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldy

toir.atoesandonionsintheschooPskitchen.

Whatdootherschoolsdo?

Schoolsinothercountrieshavemanywaystoensurefoodsafety.Forexample,manyparentsinAustralia

volunteerintheirchildren'sschoolcafeterias.Theseparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareserved

nutritiousfood.

9.Whatdocstheword“nutritious“inParagraph1m