2023年中考英語熱點時文閱讀20-中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀?中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

題型主要內(nèi)容

1短文首字母介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一元宵節(jié)。

填空

2閱讀理解介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。

3閱讀理解敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)日，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國

人在春節(jié)的時候一些活動。

4閱讀理解介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。

5短文填空介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一清明節(jié)。

01

（2021?江蘇南通?中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的

英語單訶完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayof

thefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef1that

peoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunar

monthm2thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethe

customofe3lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“Playing

ontheLanternFestival.^^

ThecustomstartedduringlieHanDynasty,andhasah4ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,

everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers（飾帶）andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnight

f5,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,

flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc6.

Somelanternshaveriddles（謎語）onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef7tofindthe

answer.

Itisa8atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSong

Dynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm9ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugar

andkernels（果仁）.SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecalli（yuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehope

thate1（）issatisfactory（yuanmaninChinese）,andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnight

withafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

02

（2022?遼寧沈陽?二模）AftertheLanternFestival,（henextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）

istheHuazhaoFestival.1（hasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdaysincethetimesof

ancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,⑵h,or15th

dayofFebruaryontheChinese:unarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms（風(fēng)俗）foryoutospendthefestival.

Praying（祈禱）totheflowergoddess

Offeringflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplaces

inthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.

Havingaspringouting

Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.

Plantingflowersandvegetables

Peoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebrate（hefestival.ltwasbelieved（hatHowersandvegetables

plantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive（存活）.

Pickingwildvegetables

Wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction（功能）ofimprovinghealthand

stoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.

11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.

C.It'scelebratedonthesameday.D.It'saChinesetraditionalfestival.

12.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

@Growflowers②Goonapicnic③Plantwildvegetables

?Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess⑤Gohiking

A.①②③B,①④⑤C.②??D.②④⑤

13.WhyarcflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?

A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.

B.Because（heycanbringpeoplegoodluckin（henewyear.

C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.

D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.

14.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Festival.C.Habit.D.Country.

03

（2022?廣西貴港?三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabu（alsoinotherpartsof

theworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothalhomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,share

photoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriends

andfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Many

peoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,

dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarcalsoabridgetowardsbetter

understandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinesewhethertheywerebornin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheir

past.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholdilathomebecausehavingitina

restauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

15.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

16.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellocothenewyear.

B.Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarcalone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

17.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathome

because.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywantcokeepChinesetraditionD.（hefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan,tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

19.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

04

（2022,安徽?三模）Il'ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZilu.Hewas

famousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking'slife.WhenJiediedin

amountain,thekingnamedJie'sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.

Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie'sdeath,hefoundtreescame

backtolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.

QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping掃墓）isconsideredasthemostimportant

activity.Itshowstherespect（尊重）tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeout

andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Flyingkitesisapopular

activityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyllownduringthedaybutalsoiniheevening.When

flyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitssiring（線）.It'ssaidthatilwillbringgoodluck.

20.WhenisQingmingFestival?

A.OnthedateofJie'sdeath.B.Onthedateoftheking'sdeath.

C.OnthedayafterJie'sdeathdate.D.Onthedayaftertheking'sdeathdate.

21.Whichis(hemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?

A.Climbingmountains.B.Traveling.

C.Flyingkites.D.Sweepingtombs.

22.WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?

A.Toenjoythebeautifulnature.B.Togetusedtothetemperature.

C.Tblistentothemeaningfulsto^.D.Toexperiencetheactivities.

05

(2022?吉林長春?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確

形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It'salso23(call)Tomb

SweepingFestival.Itcomes24earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombstohonorthedead.

Theyalwaysspendsometime25(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthe

tombs26decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.

Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itis27agoodtimetocelebratethecomingof

thespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature28(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.All

aroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth29(happy)tobuild

theirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesat

thistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget30andtheweathergetswarmer.

Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor31(activity),suchasflyingkitesand

hiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas32verypopularforthousandsofyears.

參考答案：

1.⑴acts2.(m)arks3.(e)njoying4.(h)istory5.(Dalls6.(c)olours##(c)olors7.(f)irst

8.(a)lso9.(m)ade10.(e)verything

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。

1.句意：元宵來源于人們稱農(nóng)歷正月為元月和夜曉的事實。根據(jù)下文“peoplecallthefirstlunarmonth

theYuanMonthandnightXiao”可知，這里是講述事實，應(yīng)用fact表示,結(jié)合后句and并列的兩部分，

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填⑴acis。

2.句意：正月十五的晚上意味著第一個滿月的開始。根據(jù)卜.文“thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon”可

知，標(biāo)志著第一個滿月的開始。根據(jù)首字母m提示，可得單詞mark,主語Thenightofthe15thday

ofthefirstlunarmonth為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(m)arks。

3.句意：在元宵節(jié)這天，中國人有賞燈籠、吃湯圓的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“OntheLanternFestival”及常識

可知，在元宵節(jié)這天，中國人賞燈籠。根據(jù)首字母e提示，可得單詞enjoy,且位于介詞of之后，故

enjoy應(yīng)用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。

4.句意：這一習(xí)俗始于漢代，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringiheHan

Dynasty”可知，這一習(xí)俗至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)首字母h提示，可得單詞history,且位于a

之后，故history應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)istory。

5.句意：夜幕降臨，人們成群結(jié)隊地來到五彩繽紛的燈海中。根據(jù)下文“peoplegoincrowdstothesea

ofcolorfilllanterns”可知,夜幕降臨，才能看燈。根據(jù)首字母f提示,可得單詞fall,根據(jù)語境可攵口,

此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實，主語為night,故動詞fall應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填⑴alls。

6.句意：宮燈、壁燈、人像燈、花燈、轉(zhuǎn)馬燈、動物燈、玩具燈，種類繁多，顏色各異。根據(jù)上文

''peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，元宵燈種類繁多，顏色各異。根據(jù)首字母c提

示，可得單詞colour/color,空格前為all,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。

7.句意：有些燈籠上有謎語，這鼓勵人們努力成為第一個找到答案的人。根據(jù)上文“Somelanternshave

riddles(謎語)onthem”及常識互知，出謎語第一個猜出來的人會有獎勵，所以是鼓勵人們努力成為第

一個找到答案的人。根據(jù)首字母f提示，可得單詞first,意為“第一個的”，符合句意，故填⑴irst。

8.句意：吃糯米梭也是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasahistory

ofmorcthan2000years”可知，這里說的是另一個習(xí)俗，所以空格處應(yīng)填意為“也''的單詞。根據(jù)首字

母a提示,可得單詞also,副詞，意為“也”，符合句意,故填(a)lso。

9.句意：早在宋代，就有這樣一種食物，一種用糯米粉做成的圓球，里面裝滿了糖和果仁。根據(jù)下

文“glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels”可知，此處指的是它的制作原料。根據(jù)首字母

m提示，可得單詞make,根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故make應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(m)ade。

10.句意：中國人民希望萬事如意。根據(jù)下文“yuanmaninChinese”可知，圓滿的意思就是萬事如意。

根據(jù)首字母e提示，可得單詞everything,意為“一切”,符合句意,故填(e)verything。

11.D12.B13.C14.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIhcLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）isthe

HuazhaoFestival.”可知，“花朝節(jié)”是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段的小標(biāo)題可知，人們在“花朝節(jié)”的時候會”給花神供水果、遠(yuǎn)足、種花和

蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合題意。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikely

tosurvive（存活）.”可推斷在“花朝節(jié)”種的蔬菜和水果在惡劣的自然環(huán)境中會長得更好。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。本文主要講了一種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，因此最有可能在雜志的“節(jié)日”欄目讀到。故選B。

15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)口，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人

在春節(jié)的時候一些活動。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrationsfbrtheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知,英國的春節(jié)

慶祝活動始于1980年，故選A。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Ilisagood

chanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesame

cultureandvalues.”可知，在美國的中國人會在春節(jié)時參加大型晚會可以讓人們建立一個朋友圈，并

感到他們并不孤單，故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaning

ofthetradition”可知，在新加坡，華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯，而是在家里，因為他們想要保持

中國的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，

在新加坡的華人在春節(jié)的時候會把傳統(tǒng)的食物放在桌子上，以紀(jì)念他們的過去，故選D。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節(jié)都有濃

厚的感情，應(yīng)該是在傳統(tǒng)文化板塊發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章，故選C。

20.C21.D22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingming

Festival.”可知清明節(jié)是在寒食節(jié)即介子推的忌日之后的一天。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tombsweeping（掃墓）isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.

可知掃墓是