中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)梳理-九全-Unit-5-6

九年級(jí)(全)Unit5-6第1頁(yè)重點(diǎn)單詞1.fairn.展覽會(huì);交易會(huì)adj.公平unfairadj.不公平2.producev.生產(chǎn);制造;創(chuàng)作productn.產(chǎn)品;制品3.processv.加工;處理n.過(guò)程4.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)?當(dāng)?shù)?.avoidv.防止;回避6.leafn.樹(shù)葉leaves(復(fù)數(shù))7.everydayadj.天天;日常

daily(近義詞)adj.每日;日常8.Germanyn.德國(guó)Germann.德國(guó)人;德語(yǔ)adj.德國(guó)(人)第2頁(yè)9.boilv.燒開(kāi);煮干boilingadj.沸騰boiledadj.煮熟10.trafficn.交通11.internationaladj.國(guó)際nationn.國(guó)家;民族nationaladj.國(guó)家;民族nationalityn.國(guó)籍;民族12.lockn./v.鎖,鎖上lockedadj.鎖上13.livelyadj.生氣勃勃;(色彩)鮮艷livev.住;生存;活著adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播alive/livingadj.活著14.heatn.熱,高溫v.加熱,變熱heatern.加熱器15.completev.完成adj.完整;完成;完全completelyadv.完全地16.stylen.樣式,款式17.musicn.音樂(lè)musiciann.音樂(lè)家musicaladj.音樂(lè);有音樂(lè)天賦18.pleasuren.高興;愉快pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.滿意;愉快pleasantadj.令人滿意;令人愉快19.mentionv.提到;說(shuō)明第3頁(yè)20.nearlyadv.幾乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近21.remainv.保持;剩下22.smelln.氣味v.發(fā)出……氣味;聞到smelt/smelled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)23.traden.交易;貿(mào)易v.從事交易;交換tradern.商人24.translatev.翻譯translationn.翻譯translatorn.翻譯家25.instrumentn.器械,儀器;工具;樂(lè)器26.customern.用戶;客戶27.dividev.分開(kāi);分散28.heron.英雄;男主角heroes(復(fù)數(shù))29.widelyadv.廣泛地wideadj.寬30.somebodypron.某人nobodypron.沒(méi)有些人31.listn.名單

v.列出32.rulern.統(tǒng)治者;尺子rulen.規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治;管理33.doubtn.疑惑;疑問(wèn)

v.懷疑34.lowadj.低high/tall(反義詞)adj.高35.suddenadj.突然

suddenlyadv.突然地36.souradj.酸第4頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bemadeof由……制成

2.bemadein在……(地方)制造

3.beknownfor以……聞名,為人知曉

4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知

5.nomatter不論,不論

6.haveapoint有道理

7.byaccident偶然;意外地

8.takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

9.withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);確實(shí)

10.allofasudden突然,猛地

11.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意地12.o...把……分成……13.dreamof夢(mèng)想

15.byhand手工16.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事17.becoveredwith由……覆蓋18.introuble碰到麻煩19.sendout發(fā)出,發(fā)送20.mypleasure好;不客氣21.fallinto掉進(jìn)……里22.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……23.inthepast在過(guò)去24.beturnedinto被變成……25.forfun開(kāi)玩笑,為了好玩26.comeupwith想出方法27.anumberof很多……28.infact實(shí)際上14.lookupto欽佩;仰慕

第5頁(yè)第6頁(yè)單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提醒填空1.Shewantedtoavoid(防止)anotherfightwithherfather.2.Whatalively(生氣勃勃)schoollife!Thestudentsarelaughing,running,playinggamesbetweenclasses.3.Ihavenodoubt(懷疑)aboutwhathesaid.4.AssoonasImentioned(提及)thisnews,everyonebecamecheerful.5.TheTVprogramcanhelpusknowwidely(廣泛地)abouttheknowledgeofnaturalscience.6.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes(英雄).7.Ourcityisdivided(分開(kāi))intotwopartsbytheriver.8.Onmywayhome,Imetasudden(突然)rainandgotallwet.第7頁(yè)Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.2.Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.3.Inthefall,alltheleaves(leaf)turnyellowevenred,andtheforestlookssobeautiful.4.Thedoorwaslocked(lock),butsheleftherkeyintheroom.Shehadtowaitforherhusbandtillnight.

第8頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)1

pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant使用方法

—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention你能幫我想一個(gè)創(chuàng)造嗎—Withpleasure!我很愿意。(P42)第9頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用(·湖北鄂州)—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—

.

A.Oh,that’sverykindofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話人表示上周旅行很愉快,故用“聽(tīng)你這么說(shuō)真高興”回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真好”;B項(xiàng)意為“我榮幸”;C項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”?！敬鸢浮緿第10頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)2

辨析invent,create,discover與findFor

example,it

mentioned

that

the

zipper

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.比如,它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)窃?893年由惠特科姆·賈德森創(chuàng)造。(P42)1.invent意為“創(chuàng)造”,指經(jīng)過(guò)勞動(dòng)利用聰明才智創(chuàng)造出以前不存在新事物。比如:Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.貝爾在1876年創(chuàng)造了電話。2.create意為“創(chuàng)造”,即產(chǎn)生新事物,其對(duì)象往往是精神上,如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中人物等,也可指創(chuàng)造出新詳細(xì)事物。比如:Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一個(gè)藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美好東西。3.discover意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”,指發(fā)覺(jué)原來(lái)就存在,但尚不為人所知事物。比如:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)覺(jué)了美洲。4.find意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找后結(jié)果(找到或找不到),也能夠表示“偶然地發(fā)覺(jué)”。比如:Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我發(fā)覺(jué)貓睡在我床上。第11頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用Itissaidthatpotatochipswere

byacookcalledGeorgeCrumbymistake.

A.created B.discoveredC.found D.invented【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造”;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺(jué),探索”;C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺(jué),找到”;D項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造”。句意:聽(tīng)說(shuō)薯片是由一個(gè)叫喬治·克拉姆廚師無(wú)意間創(chuàng)造。薯片創(chuàng)造是一個(gè)從無(wú)到有過(guò)程,故用invent?！敬鸢浮緿第12頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)3

smell使用方法

It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

the

brown

water.它散發(fā)出一個(gè)好聞味道,所以他嘗了嘗那棕色水。(P43)第13頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—Itmustbemymotherwhoiscookinginthekitchen.—Iagree.It

sogood.

A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:——一定是我媽媽在廚房做飯?！彝?。聞起來(lái)很香。smell“聞起來(lái)”,符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽第14頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)4

doubt使用方法

Even

though

many

people

now

know

about

tea

culture,the

Chinese

are

without

doubt

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.盡管現(xiàn)在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中國(guó)人是最了解茶本質(zhì)人。(P43)1.doubt作名詞時(shí),意為“疑惑,疑問(wèn)”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):withoutdoubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;indoubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。比如:1)Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毋庸置疑,這是最好。2)Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我們不知道下一步要做什么。3)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)成功。2.doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“懷疑”。在必定句中,后可接if或whether從句;在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中可接that從句。比如:1)Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我懷疑他能否贏。2)Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.我不懷疑他會(huì)贏。第15頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用Thereisno

thatDavidwillgetthefirstprizefinally.

A.doubt B.matter C.idea D.news【解析】考查名詞。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),大衛(wèi)最終會(huì)取得一等獎(jiǎng)。固定句型there

is

no

doubt

that...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”?！敬鸢浮緼第16頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)5

be

made

of/from/in/into/for/by使用方法

Whatisthemodelplanemadeof這架模型飛機(jī)是由什么制成(P34)第17頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用(·宣城六中模擬)—Yourwatchlooksverybeautiful.—Yeah,it’smade

Japan

women.

A.in;by B.by;forC.in;for D.from;with【解析】考查介詞。依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示這款手表是在日本制造,專為女性設(shè)計(jì)。be

made

in“在……制造”,后接產(chǎn)地;be

made

for“為……制造”?！敬鸢浮緾第18頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)6

辨析be

known/well-known/famous

for與be

known/well-known/famous

asFor

example,Anxi

and

Hangzhou

are

widely

known

for

their

tea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶葉而廣為人知。(P34)1.beknown/well-known/famousfor“因?yàn)椤?后接知名原因。比如:TheJejuIslandisknown/well-known/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.濟(jì)州島因其漂亮風(fēng)景而知名。2.beknown/well-known/famousas“作為……而知名”,后接職業(yè)、身份或地位。比如:MoYanisknown/well-known/famousasagreatwriter.莫言作為一位偉大作家而知名。第19頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—Hainan

itsblueskyandfreshair.

—Soitis.That’swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidaysthere.A.isweakin B.isfamousforC.isusedto D.isgoodat【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。be

weak

in

“不擅長(zhǎng)……”;be

famous

for“因……知名”;be

used

to

“習(xí)慣于……”;be

good

at

“擅長(zhǎng)……”。依據(jù)句意可知,海南是以藍(lán)天和新鮮空氣而知名,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽第20頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)7

not

only...but

also...使用方法

Basketball

has

not

only

become

a

popular

sport

to

play,but

it

has

also

become

a

popular

sport

to

watch.籃球不但成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡參加運(yùn)動(dòng),也成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)。(P46)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列成份,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。比如:Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikethemovieverymuch.=Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohelikesthemovieverymuch.不但是他,他父母也都很喜歡這部電影。第21頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型第22頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用(·呼和浩特)

Lucy

youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】考查連詞。依據(jù)句中“One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.”可知,兩個(gè)人中只能有一個(gè)去參加晚會(huì)。either...or...意為“要么……要么……”,符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽第23頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)8

It

is

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.聽(tīng)說(shuō)是一個(gè)叫作神農(nóng)中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)覺(jué)茶能夠飲用。(P43)在It’ssaidthat...中it代替后面that從句作形式主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于與Peoplesaid...類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It’sbelievedthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……It’sreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……比如:It’sreportedthattherewillbeastrongraintomorrow.據(jù)報(bào)道明天將有大雨。第24頁(yè)1.(·安徽第42題)Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(A)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.isinvited D.invites2.(·安徽第35題)Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.(D)

A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel3.(·安徽第36題)Mom,whatareyoucookingItsosweet.(D)

A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells第25頁(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Doyouknowmanykindsoffruitscanbemadewine

—Ofcourse,Iknow.Ilikewinewhichismadestrawberries.(B)

A.into;of B.into;fromC.by;for D.for;by2.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.(C)

A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound3.—I’mafraidIwillbelateforthemeeting.—Thereisno.Westillhaveenoughtimeleft.(A)

A.hurry B.doubt C.way D.wonder第26頁(yè)4.Hedoesn’tlikekimchi(泡菜).It’stoo

andhealwayshastodrinklotsofwater.(B)

A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.bitter5.—Tom,Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I

totheparty.(D)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.didn’tinvite D.wasnotinvited6.Thiskindofteaproducesa

smell.(C)

A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasing7.Aftertheheavyrain,thewaterintheriver

severalmeters.(B)

A.wasrisen B.roseC.raised D.wasraised第27頁(yè)8.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

whathesaid.(D)

A.hear B.believe C.avoid D.doubt9.

wasbelievedthatwewillwinthematch,butwemadeallthefansdisappointed.(A)

A.It B.That C.This D.One10.Edison

over1,000

inhislife.(C)

A.invented;invention B.invents;inventionC.invented;inventions D.invents;inventions第28頁(yè)Ⅱ.閱讀了解Ahabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.WhyChangeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.

First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’stheresultofdoingthisthingIfyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromitItmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!第29頁(yè)Next,takealookontheotherhand.WhatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabitShoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.WhatwillyouchooseI’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.第30頁(yè)1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.(D)

A.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangeB.peopletakecountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsC.noneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulD.thoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabits2.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat

.(A)

A.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutitinashorttime第31頁(yè)3.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.(B)

A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudoandwhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternet4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading(D)A.Youarepunishedlater.B.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.C.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.D.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.(C)

A.introduceanddescribeB.complainanddisagreeC.explainandadviseD.discussandargue第32頁(yè)物品介紹中考中相關(guān)物品介紹書面表示主要包括介紹自己故鄉(xiāng)特產(chǎn),或者介紹某種特定物品,其寫作思緒是依據(jù)相關(guān)文字提醒,對(duì)某樣物品從產(chǎn)地、歷史、外觀、用途、材料、發(fā)展前景等方面進(jìn)行介紹?？忌趯懽鞑牧辖M織上必須做到條理分明,思緒清楚,準(zhǔn)確利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),要盡可能使用學(xué)過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句型組織語(yǔ)言。第33頁(yè)【詞匯積累】tradition傳統(tǒng)beautiful漂亮common普通 important主要useful有用 special尤其bepopularwith/in在……中流行beknown/famousfor...因……而知名beproudof以……為驕傲beusedfor...被用來(lái)做……beusedin...被用在……beinventedby被……創(chuàng)造beproducedin產(chǎn)于……bemadeof/from...用……制成bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意地byaccident偶然,意外地第34頁(yè)【句式訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.漢譯英1.這輛車產(chǎn)于德國(guó)。ThiscarismadeinGermany.

2.聽(tīng)說(shuō)是一個(gè)游客無(wú)意中發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)洞穴。Itissaidthecarvewasfoundbyatravelerbyaccident.

3.這個(gè)活動(dòng)很受青少年歡迎。Theactivityispopularwithteenagers.

4.你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎Canyouturneggsintoflowers

5.這款手機(jī)是專門為老年人設(shè)計(jì)。Thiskindofmobilephoneisdesignedfortheold.

第35頁(yè)Ⅱ.仿寫句子1.例句:Internetisbecomingmoreandmoreim