中考英語復習-第一部分-教材知識梳理-九全-Unit-5-6

九年級(全)Unit5-6第1頁重點單詞1.fairn.展覽會;交易會adj.公平unfairadj.不公平2.producev.生產;制造;創(chuàng)作productn.產品;制品3.processv.加工;處理n.過程4.localadj.當?shù)?當?shù)?.avoidv.防止;回避6.leafn.樹葉leaves(復數(shù))7.everydayadj.天天;日常

daily(近義詞)adj.每日;日常8.Germanyn.德國Germann.德國人;德語adj.德國(人)第2頁9.boilv.燒開;煮干boilingadj.沸騰boiledadj.煮熟10.trafficn.交通11.internationaladj.國際nationn.國家;民族nationaladj.國家;民族nationalityn.國籍;民族12.lockn./v.鎖,鎖上lockedadj.鎖上13.livelyadj.生氣勃勃;(色彩)鮮艷livev.住;生存;活著adj.現(xiàn)場直播alive/livingadj.活著14.heatn.熱,高溫v.加熱,變熱heatern.加熱器15.completev.完成adj.完整;完成;完全completelyadv.完全地16.stylen.樣式,款式17.musicn.音樂musiciann.音樂家musicaladj.音樂;有音樂天賦18.pleasuren.高興;愉快pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.滿意;愉快pleasantadj.令人滿意;令人愉快19.mentionv.提到;說明第3頁20.nearlyadv.幾乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近21.remainv.保持;剩下22.smelln.氣味v.發(fā)出……氣味;聞到smelt/smelled(過去式/過去分詞)23.traden.交易;貿易v.從事交易;交換tradern.商人24.translatev.翻譯translationn.翻譯translatorn.翻譯家25.instrumentn.器械,儀器;工具;樂器26.customern.用戶;客戶27.dividev.分開;分散28.heron.英雄;男主角heroes(復數(shù))29.widelyadv.廣泛地wideadj.寬30.somebodypron.某人nobodypron.沒有些人31.listn.名單

v.列出32.rulern.統(tǒng)治者;尺子rulen.規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治;管理33.doubtn.疑惑;疑問

v.懷疑34.lowadj.低high/tall(反義詞)adj.高35.suddenadj.突然

suddenlyadv.突然地36.souradj.酸第4頁重點短語1.bemadeof由……制成

2.bemadein在……(地方)制造

3.beknownfor以……聞名,為人知曉

4.asfarasIknow據我所知

5.nomatter不論,不論

6.haveapoint有道理

7.byaccident偶然;意外地

8.takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

9.withoutdoubt毫無疑問;確實

10.allofasudden突然,猛地

11.bymistake錯誤地;無意地12.o...把……分成……13.dreamof夢想

15.byhand手工16.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事17.becoveredwith由……覆蓋18.introuble碰到麻煩19.sendout發(fā)出,發(fā)送20.mypleasure好;不客氣21.fallinto掉進……里22.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……23.inthepast在過去24.beturnedinto被變成……25.forfun開玩笑,為了好玩26.comeupwith想出方法27.anumberof很多……28.infact實際上14.lookupto欽佩;仰慕

第5頁第6頁單元高頻詞匯訓練

Ⅰ.依據首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Shewantedtoavoid(防止)anotherfightwithherfather.2.Whatalively(生氣勃勃)schoollife!Thestudentsarelaughing,running,playinggamesbetweenclasses.3.Ihavenodoubt(懷疑)aboutwhathesaid.4.AssoonasImentioned(提及)thisnews,everyonebecamecheerful.5.TheTVprogramcanhelpusknowwidely(廣泛地)abouttheknowledgeofnaturalscience.6.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes(英雄).7.Ourcityisdivided(分開)intotwopartsbytheriver.8.Onmywayhome,Imetasudden(突然)rainandgotallwet.第7頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當形式填空1.Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.2.Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.3.Inthefall,alltheleaves(leaf)turnyellowevenred,andtheforestlookssobeautiful.4.Thedoorwaslocked(lock),butsheleftherkeyintheroom.Shehadtowaitforherhusbandtillnight.

第8頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant使用方法

—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention你能幫我想一個創(chuàng)造嗎—Withpleasure!我很愿意。(P42)第9頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·湖北鄂州)—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—

.

A.Oh,that’sverykindofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat【解析】考查交際用語。依據句意可知,說話人表示上周旅行很愉快,故用“聽你這么說真高興”回答。A項意為“你真好”;B項意為“我榮幸”;C項意為“祝賀”。【答案】D第10頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

辨析invent,create,discover與findFor

example,it

mentioned

that

the

zipper

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.比如,它提到拉鏈是在1893年由惠特科姆·賈德森創(chuàng)造。(P42)1.invent意為“創(chuàng)造”,指經過勞動利用聰明才智創(chuàng)造出以前不存在新事物。比如:Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.貝爾在1876年創(chuàng)造了電話。2.create意為“創(chuàng)造”,即產生新事物,其對象往往是精神上,如藝術、文學作品中人物等,也可指創(chuàng)造出新詳細事物。比如:Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一個藝術家應該創(chuàng)造美好東西。3.discover意為“發(fā)覺”,指發(fā)覺原來就存在,但尚不為人所知事物。比如:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)覺了美洲。4.find意為“發(fā)覺”,強調尋找后結果(找到或找不到),也能夠表示“偶然地發(fā)覺”。比如:Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我發(fā)覺貓睡在我床上。第11頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Itissaidthatpotatochipswere

byacookcalledGeorgeCrumbymistake.

A.created B.discoveredC.found D.invented【解析】考查動詞。A項意為“創(chuàng)造”;B項意為“發(fā)覺,探索”;C項意為“發(fā)覺,找到”;D項意為“創(chuàng)造”。句意:聽說薯片是由一個叫喬治·克拉姆廚師無意間創(chuàng)造。薯片創(chuàng)造是一個從無到有過程,故用invent?！敬鸢浮緿第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

smell使用方法

It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

the

brown

water.它散發(fā)出一個好聞味道,所以他嘗了嘗那棕色水。(P43)第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—Itmustbemymotherwhoiscookinginthekitchen.—Iagree.It

sogood.

A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels【解析】考查動詞。句意:——一定是我媽媽在廚房做飯?！彝狻Ｂ勂饋砗芟?。smell“聞起來”,符合語境。【答案】B第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

doubt使用方法

Even

though

many

people

now

know

about

tea

culture,the

Chinese

are

without

doubt

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.盡管現(xiàn)在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中國人是最了解茶本質人。(P43)1.doubt作名詞時,意為“疑惑,疑問”。常見短語:withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”;indoubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。比如:1)Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毋庸置疑,這是最好。2)Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我們不知道下一步要做什么。3)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會成功。2.doubt作動詞時,意為“懷疑”。在必定句中,后可接if或whether從句;在否定句和疑問句中可接that從句。比如:1)Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我懷疑他能否贏。2)Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.我不懷疑他會贏。第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Thereisno

thatDavidwillgetthefirstprizefinally.

A.doubt B.matter C.idea D.news【解析】考查名詞。句意:毫無疑問,大衛(wèi)最終會取得一等獎。固定句型there

is

no

doubt

that...意為“毫無疑問……”。【答案】A第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5

be

made

of/from/in/into/for/by使用方法

Whatisthemodelplanemadeof這架模型飛機是由什么制成(P34)第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·宣城六中模擬)—Yourwatchlooksverybeautiful.—Yeah,it’smade

Japan

women.

A.in;by B.by;forC.in;for D.from;with【解析】考查介詞。依據句意可知,此處表示這款手表是在日本制造,專為女性設計。be

made

in“在……制造”,后接產地;be

made

for“為……制造”?！敬鸢浮緾第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點6

辨析be

known/well-known/famous

for與be

known/well-known/famous

asFor

example,Anxi

and

Hangzhou

are

widely

known

for

their

tea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶葉而廣為人知。(P34)1.beknown/well-known/famousfor“因為……而知名”,后接知名原因。比如:TheJejuIslandisknown/well-known/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.濟州島因其漂亮風景而知名。2.beknown/well-known/famousas“作為……而知名”,后接職業(yè)、身份或地位。比如:MoYanisknown/well-known/famousasagreatwriter.莫言作為一位偉大作家而知名。第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—Hainan

itsblueskyandfreshair.

—Soitis.That’swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidaysthere.A.isweakin B.isfamousforC.isusedto D.isgoodat【解析】考查短語。be

weak

in

“不擅長……”;be

famous

for“因……知名”;be

used

to

“習慣于……”;be

good

at

“擅長……”。依據句意可知,海南是以藍天和新鮮空氣而知名,B項符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點7

not

only...but

also...使用方法

Basketball

has

not

only

become

a

popular

sport

to

play,but

it

has

also

become

a

popular

sport

to

watch.籃球不但成為一項人們喜歡參加運動,也成為一項人們喜歡觀看運動。(P46)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列成份,當連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞要和與其最近主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。比如:Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikethemovieverymuch.=Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohelikesthemovieverymuch.不但是他,他父母也都很喜歡這部電影。第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·呼和浩特)

Lucy

youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】考查連詞。依據句中“One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.”可知,兩個人中只能有一個去參加晚會。either...or...意為“要么……要么……”,符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽第23頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點8

It

is

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.聽說是一個叫作神農中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)覺茶能夠飲用。(P43)在It’ssaidthat...中it代替后面that從句作形式主語,相當于與Peoplesaid...類似結構還有:It’sbelievedthat...據認為……It’sreportedthat...據報道……比如:It’sreportedthattherewillbeastrongraintomorrow.據報道明天將有大雨。第24頁1.(·安徽第42題)Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(A)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.isinvited D.invites2.(·安徽第35題)Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.(D)

A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel3.(·安徽第36題)Mom,whatareyoucookingItsosweet.(D)

A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells第25頁Ⅰ.單項填空1.—Doyouknowmanykindsoffruitscanbemadewine

—Ofcourse,Iknow.Ilikewinewhichismadestrawberries.(B)

A.into;of B.into;fromC.by;for D.for;by2.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.(C)

A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound3.—I’mafraidIwillbelateforthemeeting.—Thereisno.Westillhaveenoughtimeleft.(A)

A.hurry B.doubt C.way D.wonder第26頁4.Hedoesn’tlikekimchi(泡菜).It’stoo

andhealwayshastodrinklotsofwater.(B)

A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.bitter5.—Tom,Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I

totheparty.(D)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.didn’tinvite D.wasnotinvited6.Thiskindofteaproducesa

smell.(C)

A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasing7.Aftertheheavyrain,thewaterintheriver

severalmeters.(B)

A.wasrisen B.roseC.raised D.wasraised第27頁8.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

whathesaid.(D)

A.hear B.believe C.avoid D.doubt9.

wasbelievedthatwewillwinthematch,butwemadeallthefansdisappointed.(A)

A.It B.That C.This D.One10.Edison

over1,000

inhislife.(C)

A.invented;invention B.invents;inventionC.invented;inventions D.invents;inventions第28頁Ⅱ.閱讀了解Ahabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.WhyChangeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.

First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’stheresultofdoingthisthingIfyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromitItmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!第29頁Next,takealookontheotherhand.WhatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabitShoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.WhatwillyouchooseI’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.第30頁1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.(D)

A.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangeB.peopletakecountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsC.noneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulD.thoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabits2.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat

.(A)

A.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutitinashorttime第31頁3.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.(B)

A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudoandwhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternet4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading(D)A.Youarepunishedlater.B.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.C.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.D.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.(C)

A.introduceanddescribeB.complainanddisagreeC.explainandadviseD.discussandargue第32頁物品介紹中考中相關物品介紹書面表示主要包括介紹自己故鄉(xiāng)特產,或者介紹某種特定物品,其寫作思緒是依據相關文字提醒,對某樣物品從產地、歷史、外觀、用途、材料、發(fā)展前景等方面進行介紹。考生在寫作材料組織上必須做到條理分明,思緒清楚,準確利用被動結構,要盡可能使用學過短語、句型組織語言。第33頁【詞匯積累】tradition傳統(tǒng)beautiful漂亮common普通 important主要useful有用 special尤其bepopularwith/in在……中流行beknown/famousfor...因……而知名beproudof以……為驕傲beusedfor...被用來做……beusedin...被用在……beinventedby被……創(chuàng)造beproducedin產于……bemadeof/from...用……制成bymistake錯誤地;無意地byaccident偶然,意外地第34頁【句式訓練】Ⅰ.漢譯英1.這輛車產于德國。ThiscarismadeinGermany.

2.聽說是一個游客無意中發(fā)覺這個洞穴。Itissaidthecarvewasfoundbyatravelerbyaccident.

3.這個活動很受青少年歡迎。Theactivityispopularwithteenagers.

4.你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎Canyouturneggsintoflowers

5.這款手機是專門為老年人設計。Thiskindofmobilephoneisdesignedfortheold.

第35頁Ⅱ.仿寫句子1.例句:Internetisbecomingmoreandmoreim