中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)研究-七上-Units-1-4含Starter

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（上）

Units1-4（含Starter）1/31重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一辨析family,home與room考點(diǎn)二What/Howabout…句型考點(diǎn)三thank使用方法考點(diǎn)四help使用方法考點(diǎn)五ask使用方法2/31辨析family,home與room考點(diǎn)一That’smyfamily.那是我家庭（Unit2P7）3/31【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯含義及使用方法例句family表示“家，家庭，家人”，是一個(gè)集體名詞,側(cè)重指家庭組員或整個(gè)家庭。在句中作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)指整個(gè)家庭時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)指家庭組員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Familyisthebasicunitofsociety.家庭是社會(huì)基本單位。（家庭）HisfamilyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.他家人這周天打算去野餐。（家人）4/31詞匯含義及使用方法例句home表示“家”，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住地方；也有“故鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)”意思，帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)家感覺(jué)或氣氛。Thenursevisitspatientsintheirhomes.護(hù)士對(duì)病人進(jìn)行家訪。Chongqingismysecondhome.重慶是我第二故鄉(xiāng)。5/31詞匯含義及使用方法例句room表示“房間”，常指單人住戶適用房間，為可數(shù)名詞；也可指“空間”，為不可數(shù)名詞。IwanttobookaroomforthisFriday.我想訂一個(gè)這周五房間。Canyoumakesomeroomforme?你能為我留一些空間嗎？6/317/31【試題在線】1.Her_____cametoclimbWumountaininChongqinglastyear.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.hometown2.Jennywasn’tfeelingwellandwantedtogo_____.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.roomCC8/314.假如你不清掃房間就不能和你朋友出去玩。（完成譯句）Youcannotgooutsidetoplaywithyourfriendsunlessyouclean__________.3.Myfamily______tohaveawalkaftersuppereverySundayafternoon.A.likesB.likeC.likedD.doesn’tlikeBroomyour9/31What/Howabout…句型？考點(diǎn)二

Whataboutthisdictionary這本詞典怎么樣？（Unit3P14）10/31【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Whatabout...相當(dāng)于Howabout...？意為“……怎么樣？……好嗎？”，用于引出話題或向?qū)Ψ絾?wèn)詢前面已提到過(guò)事情，也能夠用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆庖?jiàn)。其中about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。11/31必定回答：OK！/Allright./Goodidea.否定回答：Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.如：—Whataboutplayingtennistomorrow明天去打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？—Goodidea!好主意！12/31

拓展：初中常見(jiàn)提提議句型歸納以下:“提提議”句型①Let’sdosth!讓咱們做某事吧?、赮ou’dbetter(not)dosth!

你最好(不要)做某事。③Shallwedosth.我們做某事好嗎？④Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎？⑤Whydon’tyou/Whynotdosth.為何不做某事呢？13/31【試題在線】5.—Whatabout_____apicnicthisSunday—Soundsgreat!A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has6.—WhataboutwatchingagameshowonTVwithmetonight—_____!Let’shelptheoldattheOldPeople’sHome.A.SoundsboringB.GoodjobC.WhynotD.GoodideaCA14/31thank使用方法（B卷45題）考點(diǎn)三

Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，多謝你幫助。（Unit3P14）15/31【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

◆Thankyoufor相當(dāng)于Thanksfor,for為介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感激原因，后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“因……而感激你”?；卮鹪摼涫侥軌蛴茫篘otatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.16/31如：—Thankyoufor/ThanksforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.感激你在我困難時(shí)幫助我?！狽otatall.不用謝。17/31◆Thanksto意為“幸虧；因?yàn)椤?，to是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感激對(duì)象，其后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：ThankstotheHopeProject,manystudentscangobacktoschool.幸虧希望工程，許多學(xué)生能重返校園。18/318.Thanksfor_____mewithmyscience,orIcouldnotpassthescienceexam.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp【試題在線】7.Thanks_____Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.atC.toD.ofCB19/319.—Thankyouforhelpingmeworkoutthemathproblem.—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.Don’tmentionitC.TakeiteasyD.TakeyourtimeA20/31help使用方法

（B卷22題，71題）考點(diǎn)四Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，多謝你幫助。（Unit3P14）21/31【滿分點(diǎn)撥】◆help用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)使用方法有：helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃/喝……h(huán)elpwithsth.

幫助做某事can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事helphelpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事22/31如：Ialwayshelpmymother(to)dochoresonweekends.周末我總是幫媽媽做家務(wù)。MaryoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.瑪麗經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Helpyourselvestothefruit.請(qǐng)隨意吃水果。Icouldn’thelpsmilingwhenIheardhersinging.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到她唱歌時(shí)，我情不自禁地笑了。23/31◆help用作名詞，常見(jiàn)搭配：Withone’shelp或Withthehelpofsb.表示“在某人幫助下”。如：

Withthehelpofmyteacher,Iknowthemeaningofthispoem.在我老師幫助下，我了解了這首詩(shī)含義。24/31【試題在線】10.—Mike,letmehelpyou_____yourbrokenbike,oryouwillbelateforschool.—Thankyou,dad.A.repairsB.repairC.repairingD.repaired11.—Helpyourself_____somemoremeat,Linda.—I’mfull,thanks.A.toB.forC.withD.byBA25/3113.在我姐姐幫助下，我制成了這個(gè)小禮物，并把它送給了我最好朋友。（完成譯句）_____the______ofmysister,Imadethesmallgiftandgaveittomybestfriend.12.Intheeveningclasses,MissWanghelpsherstudents______theirEnglishstudy.A.ofB.withC.toD.withoutBWithhelp26/31ask使用方法（A卷85題,26題）考點(diǎn)五IsityoursAsktheteacherforit.它是你嗎？向老師要回。（Unit3P17）27/31【滿分點(diǎn)撥】asksb.sth.問(wèn)詢某人某事asksb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人(不)做某事

ask(sb.)forsth.請(qǐng)求/哀求(某人)給予某物asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接不定式與介詞搭配ask28/31如：Sheaskedmeaquestion.她問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。MyEnglishteacherasksmenottoreadpassageswordbyword.我英語(yǔ)老師讓我不要逐字閱讀。Heoftenaskstheteacherforadvice.他經(jīng)常向老師尋求提議。Sheaskedthedoctoraboutherhealth.她向醫(yī)生問(wèn)詢了她健康情況。29/3115.Sheaskedherfather_____adviceonhowtochooseagoodwatch.A.forB.toC.at