Unit3-Unit4 語法復(fù)習(xí) （無答案）人教版八年級上冊

輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號年級八年級課時數(shù)3課時學(xué)員姓名輔導(dǎo)科目英語學(xué)科教師授課主題八上Units3-4語法知識復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目的掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)律；掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的使用規(guī)律；3、利用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，對實際事物進行比較。重、難點形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法授課時間xxxx年xx月xx日星期xxx:00-xx:00第xx次課教學(xué)內(nèi)容上節(jié)課復(fù)習(xí)與回顧（包含作業(yè)檢查）課程導(dǎo)入本節(jié)知識點講解【知識點講解一】一、區(qū)分形容詞和副詞找出句子中的形容詞和副詞1.Theyaregoodstudents.2.Theboyissad.1.Theyaregoodstudents.2.Theboyissad.3.Lilyfeelshappy.4.Heisacarefulboy.5.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.6.Mr.Wurunsfast.7.Sheswimswell.8.Thedogisreallyclever.形容詞放在________后，也可放在_______前，副詞用于修飾__________和________.【例題解析】將下列形容詞變副詞：slow→____________clear→____________real→____________careful→____________easy→____________happy→____________heavy→____________angry→____________【鞏固練習(xí)】選詞填空：1.Mr.Wu’swordsare_______.Pleasesayit________.（clear,clearly）2.Thisisa______story.Theboyis______good.（real,really）3.Everyoneinourclassfeels______.WecanstudyEnglish_______.（happy,happily）【本知識點小結(jié)】【知識點講解二】二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1、一般情況下，直接加“er”,“est”。例如：tall→taller→tallest2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加“r”，“st”。例如：safe→safer→safest3、以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i之后加“er”,“est”。例如：funny→funnier→funniest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母加“er”,“est”。例如：thin→thinner→thinnest5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在前面加“more”，“most”。例如：athletic→moreathletic→mostathletic6、部分不規(guī)則的形容詞的比較級和最高級。例如：原級比較級最高級good?/?wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad?/?ill?/?badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest【例題解析】1.long________2.tall_________3.short________4.quiet_________5.smart_________6.high_________7.hard________8.late_________9.early_________10.funny_______11.fat__________12.fast________13.popular___________14.serious_____________15.difficult________________16.interesting______________17.loudly__________________18.friendly____________________19.beautiful_______________20.hard-working_______________【鞏固練習(xí)】important_______________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________【本知識點小結(jié)】【知識點講解三】三、形容詞比較級和最高級的用法1.“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”意思為“A比B更……”。如:Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意:①在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度“強得多”。如:Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。2.“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+原級”表示“越來越……”如:Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊hewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3.“the+比較級……,the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。4.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法:①.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如:Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如:AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如:Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍?！纠}解析】1、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest2、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier3、Theweatherisgettingw_______a_____w_______.(越來越糟糕)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Whichdoyoulike__________(well),applesororanges?2.Whois__________(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_________and__________(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming__________and_______________(beautiful).5.Heis____________(tall)ofthetwoboys.【本知識點小結(jié)】【知識點講解四】5.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:ofthethree,inourclass等等。如:Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。6."否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+so…as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞1)可修飾比較級的詞①.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。③.以上詞(除byfar)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(對)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級:byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意:a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.8.比較級、最高級使用中需注意的地方：1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。(錯)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(對)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(對)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。(錯)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(對)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.3）要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?與Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.與Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.【例題解析】1.Thisboxis___________thatone.

A.heavythan

B.soheavythan

C.heavierthan

D.asheavieras

2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_____________.

A.aspoliteaspossible

B.aspoliteaspossibly

C.aspolitelyaspossible

D.aspolitelyaspossibly

3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensive

B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficultas;asexpensive

4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___________asthatone.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.moreinteresting

D.mostinteresting

5.MrsBlackhasgot_________insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebad

B.alittleworse

C.muchbadly

D.alotofworse【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.—________thegirlsgetup________(early)thantheboys?—No,they_________.

4.Jimruns________(slow).ButBenruns________(slow).5.Thechilddoesn’t________(write)as________(fast)asthestudents.

6.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

7.Ben________(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.—________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?—Yes,she________.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).【本知識點小結(jié)】當(dāng)堂檢測一、單項選擇（??）1.?Johnismy?______?friendofalltheclassmates.A.?good???B.?better????C.?best????D.?thebest?（??）2.?Thebluebagis?______?thanthatredone.A.?alittlecheapB.?manycheaper??C.?cheapest??D.?muchcheaper（??）3.?Beijingisoneof?______?citiesinChina.?A.?verybeautiful????B.?muchbeautiful???C.?morebeautiful???D.?themostbeautiful?（??）4.?TheYellowRiverisn’tso?______?astheChangjiangRiver.A.?long???B.?longest???C.?longer???D.?thelongest（??）5.?ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.?I’dliketochangeitfora?_?one.A.?small???B.?larger????C.?nicer????D.?smaller?二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thegiraffesare__________(tall)andthepigsare__________(short).2.Thestorysounds____________(well).3.JiaMingcansingsongs____________(loud).4.Whichis_______________(outgoing),YaoMingorKobe?5.Mr.Cuiismuch___________(heavy)thanMr.Wu.6.MissGreenisalittle_________________(beautiful)thanMissWhite.7.Thereare_________(many)studentsinClass3thaninClass6.8.CanTomswim___________(fast)thanJim?Yes,hecan.9.Whois______________(hard-working),PeterorBob?10.Thesunisalot___________(large)thantheearth.課堂總結(jié)家庭作業(yè)一、單項選擇(??)?1.YoushouldstudyEnglishhard,?becauseit’sgetting______?inourcountry?.??A.?moreandmoreimportant??????B.?moreimportantandmoreimportant??C.?importanterandimportanter???D.?importantandimportant?(??)?2.Ithinkmathis?______?difficultthanChinese,?soIambetteratmath.A.?more???B.?much???C.?alittle???D.?less(??)?3.?Whoisthe?______,?Jim,?LiLeiorLingFeng?A.?tall???B.?taller???C.?tallest????D.?muchtaller(??)?4.?Ofallthestudents,?WuDongruns?______.A.?fast????B.?faster???C.?fastest???D.?mostfast?(??)?5.?Heistoo______?takecareofhimself.A.?youngenough??B.?enoughyoung??C.?oldenough???D.?enoughold(??)?6.?Tomdraws?______?betterthanhisbrother.A.?more???B.?most???C.?many???D.?much(??)?7.?Whodoeshomework?______?inyourclass??A.?carefully???B.?mostcarefully??C.?morecarefully???D.?ascarefullyas(??)?8.?Thisbookis____?thatone,?but____?thanthatone.??A.?asdifficultas;?expensive????????B.?asmoredifficultas;?moreexpensive??C.?asdifficultas;?moreexpensive????D.?moredifficultas;?asexpensive(??)?9.?Hisfatheris____thanhismother.??A.?olderfouryears???B.?asfouryearsolder???C.?fouryearsolder???D.?biggerfouryears?(??)?10.?Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.?anyothersubject????B.?allthesubjects???C.?anysubject???D.?othersubject(??)?11.Tomisstrongerthan?___?inhisclass.?A.?anyotherboy????B.?anyboys?????C.?anyboy?????D.?otherboy(??)?12.?Shelooks?_____?thanshereallyis.??A.?themoreyounger????B.?muchyounger????