重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版-專題09 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版——09閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年應(yīng)用文本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。2023年應(yīng)用文1.本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。2.本文教如何將簡單的水果加上一點藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。2022年應(yīng)用文本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。2021年應(yīng)用文文章是作者對自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯示和醫(yī)生的建議。2020年應(yīng)用文這篇短文是某個保護(hù)海洋的組織在全球招募志愿者的廣告。廣告中介紹了加入該組織后你要做的事情、你需要具備的條件以及對你的一些好處。（2024·重慶·中考真題）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.1．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A．Itcanexplainthepictures. B．Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C．Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D．Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.2．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.3．WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，標(biāo)題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosshowinformationvisually(直觀地)”可知，照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標(biāo)題，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PageB中最下方三條信息可知，有3個腳注。故選C。（2023·重慶·中考真題）PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.5．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.6．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.7．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.8．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】5．A6．C7．A8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊貓可長達(dá)一米九，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboo”可知，熊貓吃竹子，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的壽命是20年，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FunFact介紹的是有趣的事實，根據(jù)“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬以它們的嚎叫而聞名，聽起來像鯨魚的歌聲。在一群狗中，一只狗開始唱歌，其他狗也跟著唱。故選D。（2023·重慶·中考真題）Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.9．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana’send.10．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.11．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop. B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate. D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.【答案】9．B10．A11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文教如何將簡單的水果加上一點藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.”可知，把蘋果圍在香蕉的頂部，做成葉子。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充蘋果和香蕉之間的空間。故選D。（2022·重慶·中考真題）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.12．Drymeinthesunfor________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days13．Plantme________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground14．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarm【答案】12．A13．D14．C【導(dǎo)語】本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知要在陽光下曬2小時。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知要把土豆種在地里。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知當(dāng)土豆的花凋謝時，小心地把它挖出來。故選C。（2021·重慶·中考真題）Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&

grains

fruit&

meat&

snackseggs

（谷物）

vegetables

fishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.15．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetables C．grains D．snacks16．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3817．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks【答案】15．D16．A17．A【分析】文章是作者對自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯示和醫(yī)生的建議。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，全班同學(xué)最喜歡的是snacks，故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，milk&aggs的人數(shù)是20人，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables”可知，醫(yī)生建議多吃水果和蔬菜，故選A。（2020·重慶·中考真題）18．Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A．howtoprotectthesea B．howtowritealetterC．howtospeakChinese D．howtoplaythepiano19．Volunteersneedtostartworkon________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday20．Volunteerscan________.A．leaveatanytime B．haveagoodpayC．dosomebusiness D．stayinabeachroom【答案】18．A19．B20．D【分析】這篇短文是某個保護(hù)海洋的組織在全球招募志愿者的廣告。廣告中介紹了加入該組織后你要做的事情、你需要具備的條件以及對你的一些好處。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youwill”這一部分中“…teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools”可知，加入該組織后，你將會教孩子們怎樣保護(hù)海洋。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youneed”部分中“…tobeabletostartworkonMonday”可知，志愿者需要能夠在星期一開始工作。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youcan”部分中“…stayinabeachroom”可知，志愿者可以住在沙灘上的房間里。D選項符合語境，其他三項在文章中沒有提到。故選D。（2024·重慶沙坪壩·三模）FACTSABOUTTIBETANANTELOPES(藏羚羊)Tibetanantelopescanreachthespeedofupto80km/h.21．AmaleTibetanantelope’sfacecanbe________.A．darkbrown B．lightyellow-brown C．pink D．white22．Accordingtothepicture,amaleandafemalebothhave________.A．longhorns B．thinfur C．twosmallears D．thesameweight23．Basedonourknowledge,________canreachthehighestspeedoftheTibetanantelope.A．humans B．cars C．commonbikes D．babysheep【答案】21．A22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了藏羚羊的一些特征。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中文字“Eachmale’sfaceisblackordarkbrown.”可知，每只雄性的臉都是黑色或深棕色。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中文字“Femaledonothavehorns.”“Thefurisverythick.”“Male45kg,Female26kg”及“smallears”可知，雄性和雌性的藏羚羊都有兩只小耳朵。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tibetanantelopescanreachthespeedofupto80km/h.”可知，藏羚羊的速度可達(dá)80公里/小時，相當(dāng)于汽車的速度。故選B。（2024·重慶巴南·三模）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses(勞動課程).Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanlearncooking.Youneedn’tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,hereisthechance.Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissLiuwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Course3Youmusthavehadthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.24．Howmanylaborcoursesarethere?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissLiu?A．Cooking. B．Kitesmaking. C．Cleaning. D．Treesplanting.26．Whichcoursecanhelpyoulearncooking?A．Course1. B．Course2. C．Course3. D．Course4.【答案】24．D25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校提供的不同類型的勞動課程，這些課程可以幫助學(xué)生獲得一些有用的生活技能。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，有四門課程，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?...MissLiuwillshowyouhowtomakethem.”可知，劉老師將向你展示如何制作剪紙、中國粘土或風(fēng)箏。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course1中“Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanlearncooking.”可知，課程1可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，故選A。（2024·重慶開州·三模）THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLDNameFacebookYouTubeGoogleFoundingTime200420051996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea“MoveFastandbreakThings”“Broadcastyourself!”“tousetheGoogelsearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet.”Thenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,0001,000,000,00027．WhatisthewebsiteofFacebook?A． B．C． D．28．YouTubeis_________thanGoogle.A．nineyearsolder B．nineyearsyounger C．tenyearsolder D．tenyearsyounger29．Accordingtothechart,whatdothesethreefamouswebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theywereallfoundednomorethantwentyyearsago. B．Eachofthemhasmorethanonefounder.C．TheywereallfoundedinAmerica. D．Peoplecansharephotosonthem.【答案】27．A28．B29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Facebook、YouTube和Google三個網(wǎng)站的信息。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二列“”可知，F(xiàn)acebook的網(wǎng)站是。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列“2005”和第四列“1996”可知，YouTube比Google成立時間晚9年。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FoundingPlace”對應(yīng)的一行可知，三個網(wǎng)站都是在美國建立的，故選C。（2024·重慶九龍坡·一模）Replacing(更換)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard(切菜板)ChopsticksBlanket(毛毯)MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool(羊毛)CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria(細(xì)菌)ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears30．Accordingtotheformabove,whatismadeofwood?A．ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B．Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C．Chopsticksandblanket.D．Blanketandtoothbrush.31．Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformabove?A．Everyfiveyears. B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyfivemonths. D．Everythreemonths.32．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisform?A．Atextbook. B．Astorybook.C．Amagazine. D．Anovel.【答案】30．B31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清潔方法、更換的原因和時間。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CuttingboardMainmaterial