閱讀理解之新聞報道-2025年高考英語一輪復習（新高考）

專題突破卷06閱讀理解之新聞報道

最新高考真題

1.（2024年新高考II卷）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingto

read?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there'sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,

athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFrancisco

BayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-like

shortstory.^^

Ifsthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.t4Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacall

toartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,9,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout

120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,9,shesays.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

1.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers5needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

2.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

3.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

4.WhatisTrosfsopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）推出自動售貨亭提供短篇故事打印

服務，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗，Trost認為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART的未來持樂

觀態(tài)度，預期乘客量將會增長。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyou

cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,“saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.ltYouchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives

youareceipt-likeshortstory.”（舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進入檢票口，

會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長

度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事?！睆V可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀

需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時間。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.（你可

以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事）”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以

根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest,（我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事）”以及第六段“Thewinning

storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.（獲獎故事會進入我們的書報亭，然后

你就會成為一名出版藝術(shù)家）”可知，Trost最近在組織一個故事競賽，向灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事，獲勝作品

將被放入書報亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段‘"'Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingthey

cantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,"

shesays.（她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會

因為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘客。"）”可知，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務，

BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項。

2024年高考模擬真題

（2024,遼寧遼陽?模擬預測）LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhis

representativeworks-includingTheMonaLisa-formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebratedart.

Researchersstudyingatinymicrosamplefromacomerofthepaintingfoundasubstanceknownasplumbonacrite

（水白鉛礦）,apoisonouscompound（化合物）formedwhenoilandlead（II）oxide（氧化鉛）aremixedtogether.

TheMonaLisa,andmanyotherpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceeraintheearly1500s,werepaintedon

woodenpanels.Theserequiredathickbaselayertoenableartiststocreatetheirworksontop.Themostcommon

methodwasusingasubstancecalledgesso,whichcomesfromplasterofParis,butthepresenceofplumbonacrite

suggestsDaVincilayeredhispaintingwithleadwhitepaint,mixedwithoilinfused（泡）withlead（II）oxide.

WritingintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,theauthorssaid,“Themostremarkablesignature

inthesampleisthepresenceofplumbonacrite,ararecompoundthatisstableonlyinanalkaline（堿性的）

environment.LeonardoprobablyattemptedtoprepareathickpaintsuitableforcoveringthewoodenpanelofThe

MonaLisabytreatingtheoilwithahighloadoflead（II）oxide."Itisthoughtthelead（II）oxidemayhavebeen

usedtohelpthepaintappliedontopofittodry.

TheteamreviewedDaVinci'swritingtofindreferencetohisuseofthechemicals,butfoundonly“unclear

references^^toplumbonacrite.Itseemsonceagainthefamousscholarwasaheadofhistime,withthetechnique

onlyfoundinotherpaintingsbyRembrandtinthe1600s.Useofplumbonacriteatthetimeseemstohavebeen

limitedtoskinandhairtreatment.

InadditiontoTheMonaLisaanalysis,theteamusedhigh-resolutionanalytictechniqueson17samples

fromacrossthesurfaceofTheLastSupperandfounditalsocontainedthesamepoisonousbaselayer.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ApoisonouscompoundwasfoundinTheMonaLisa.

B.DaVincicreatedhispaintingthroughtrialanderror.

C.Researchersdamagedthefamouspaintingwhilestudyingit.

D.DaVinciburiedsomepoisonunderthepaintingtoprotectit.

6.WhatdidDaVincipossiblydowhilepainting?

A.Heusedleadtodecoratethepainting.

B.Heappliedoiltocoverthewoodenpanel.

C.Hetreatedskinandhairwithplumbonacrite.

D.Hemixedoilandleadtogethertocreateathickpaint.

7.WhydidtheauthormentionTheLastSupper!

A.Tosupportthefindingabove.

B.ToshowhowtalentedDaVinciis.

C.Toexplaintheprocessofartworkcreation.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofanalyticaltechniques.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MonaLisa,aMysteriousWoman

B.PoisonousChemicalsHelpCreateArtworks

C.DaVinci,aDistinguishedPainterasWellasaChemist

D.TheMonaLisaRevealsaPoisonousSecretHiddeninthePainting

【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最

后的晚餐》中的微小樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化

學物質(zhì)。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhis

representativeworks-includingTheMonaLisa-formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebrated

art.（列奧納多?達?芬奇在畫他的一些代表作（包括《蒙娜麗莎》）時，用化學物質(zhì)進行了實驗，在這些著名的

藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。）”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有毒化合物。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WritingintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,theauthorssaid,

“Themostremarkablesignatureinthesampleisthepresenceofplumbonacrite,ararecompoundthatisstable

onlyinanalkaline（堿性的）environment.Leonardoprobablyattemptedtoprepareathickpaintsuitablefor

coveringthewoodenpanelofTheMonaLisabytreatingtheoilwithahighloadoflead（II）oxide.”（在《美國化學

學會雜志》上，作者寫道：“樣本中最顯著的特征是水白鉛礦的存在，這是一種罕見的化合物，只在堿性

環(huán)境中穩(wěn)定。達?芬奇很可能是想用高負荷的氧化鉛（II）處理油畫，以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板

的厚漆?？芍?，達芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化鉛（II）以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板的

厚實顏料。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"InadditiontoTheMonaLisaanalysis,theteamusedhigh-resolutionanalytic

techniqueson17samplesfromacrossthesurfaceofTheLastSupperandfounditalsocontainedthesame

poisonousbaselayer.（除了對《蒙娜麗莎》的分析，研究小組還對《最后的晚餐》表面的17個樣本使用了高

分辨率分析技術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它也含有同樣的有毒基礎(chǔ)層。）”可知，作者提到《最后的晚餐》是為了進一步支持

在《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)的相同有毒化合物的存在，從而證實了這種技術(shù)在達芬奇畫作中的普遍使用。故選

Ao

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhis

representativeworks-includingTheMonaLisa-formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebratedart.

Researchersstudyingatinymicrosamplefromacomerofthepaintingfoundasubstanceknownas

phimbonacrite（水白鉛礦）,apoisonouscompound（化合物）formedwhenoilandlead（II）oxide（氧化鉛）aremixed

together.（列奧納多?達?芬奇在畫他的一些代表作（包括《蒙娜麗莎》）時，用化學物質(zhì)進行了實驗，在這些著

名的藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。研究人員從這幅畫的一個角落里提取了一個微小的樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了

一種被稱為水白鉛礦的物質(zhì)，這是一種有毒的化合物，當油和氧化鉛（II）混合在一起時形成。廣以及全文內(nèi)

容可知，文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小樣

本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化學物質(zhì)。因此，D選項

“TheMonaLisaRevealsaPoisonousSecretHiddeninthePainting（《蒙娜麗莎》揭示了畫作中隱藏的有毒秘密）”

最能概括文章的主題和內(nèi)容。故選D。

（2024?安徽馬鞍山?三模）AboutoneinfourAmericansarephysicallyinactive,accordingtodatafromthe

CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butformanyofus,physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.It

stemsfromsittingalldayatadeskjob,drivingtoworkbecausetherearenosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes.

Butwhatiftheinfrastructure（基石出設施）aroundyougaveyoutheopportunitytomoveyourbodywithouttaking

extratimeoutofyourday?

“AnactivecitywouldofferyouloadsofwaystogetfromAtoB,“saidAnnaBoldina,anarchitectural

researcheranddesignerwhostudiesactivecitiesattheUniversityofCambridgeintheU.K."Notonlywould

theseactivecitiesbefullofvariety,butthevariouselementsofanactivecityalsohavetheirownspecificbenefits:

forexample,steppingstonesimprovebalancedco-activationofavarietyofupperandlowerbodymusclesaswell

asmindfulnessandconcentrationon'hereandnow/knownasastressrelief.

Thisallsoundsgreatforfuturecitydesignandplanning,buthowcanweintegratethesefeaturesinto

existingcityinfrastructure?”Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmallinterventions

hereandthere:anextrasteppingstoneshortcutacrossthegrassorextralogacrosstheraingarden,9,Boldinasaid.

""Sometimesitisnotaboutadding;itisaboutremoving.Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesareaccessibleto

peopleofallagesandabilities.^^

Ofcourse,iftherearealwayslesschallengingalternativesavailable,howcanweencouragethosewhoare

abletotakethemorephysicallyactiveroutes?"Oneofourstudieswasaimedspecificallyatencouragement,,9

Boldinasaid.Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut."Other

factorsincludedplayfulness,crossingwater,usingnaturalmaterialsandaddinghandrailsforconfidence/5added

Boldina,whosegroupiscurrentlyworkingwitharchitectsinCambridgetocreatesuchactivelandscapes.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stemsfrom^^underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Relieson.B.Iscausedby.C.Mixeswith.D.Ischangedinto.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutactivecities?

A.Theycontributetobetterhealth.B.Theyofferpersonalizedactivities.

C.Theyrelyongovernmentalsupport.D.Theygenerallylooklikeeachother,

11.WhatdoesBoldinathinkmatterswhenwetransformaplaceintoanactivecity?

A.Protectingthelocalenvironment.B.Addingavarietyofsafetyequipment.

C.Makingiteasyforpeopletouse.D.Designingasmanyroutesaspossible.

12.WhatdoesBoldina'sstudytrytofind?

A.Howtomotivatecitizenstouseactiveroutes.

B.Howtomakeactiveroutesfunctionalandfun.

C.Whycitizenshavelittleinterestinactiveroutes.

D.WhyCambridgecansucceed,inadoptingactiveroutes.

【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.A

【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了關(guān)于如何在城市中通過設計基礎(chǔ)設施來促進人們的身體活動的研究

和建議，介紹了劍橋大學研究人員對于“活力城市”的概念和實踐。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Butformanyofus,physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.（但對于我們中的

許多人來說，缺乏運動并不是一個有意的選擇）”可知，此處講述許多人缺乏運動并不是一個有意的選擇，

所以接下來應是講述為什么，根據(jù)劃線部分后文“sittingalldayatadeskjob,drivingtoworkbecausethereare

nosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes.”可推知，應是表達“它源于整天坐在辦公室工作，開車上班，因為沒有

合適的步行或騎自行車的路線”之意，所以stemsfix）m應是“源于”之意，和B項意思相近。故選B項。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“"AnactivecitywouldofferyouloadsofwaystogetfromAtoB,"saidAnna

Boldina,anarchitecturalresearcheranddesignerwhostudiesactivecitiesattheUniversityofCambridgeintheU.

K.”Notonlywouldtheseactivecitiesbefullofvariety,butthevariouselementsofanactivecityalsohavetheir

ownspecificbenefits:forexample,steppingstonesimprovebalancedco-activationofavarietyofupperand

lowerbodymusclesaswellasmindfulnessandconcentrationon'hereandnow/knownasastressrelief."，'一個

充滿活力的城市會為你提供很多從A地到B地的方式，”在英國劍橋大學研究活力城市的建筑研究員兼設

計師AnnaBoldina說道。“這些充滿活力的城市不僅豐富多彩，而且一個充滿活力的城市的各種元素也有

其獨特的好處：例如，跳石可以提高各種上下肢肌肉的平衡共同激活，還可以提高，此時此地，的專注度和

注意力，這被稱為緩解壓力的方法?？芍?，一個充滿活力的城市有助于增進健康。故選A項。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmall

interventionshereandthere:anextrasteppingstoneshortcutacrossthegrassorextralogacrosstheraingarden,9,

Boldinasaid."'Sometimesitisnotaboutadding;itisaboutremoving.Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesare

accessibletopeopleofallagesandabilities."（"把一個地方變成充滿活力的城市的最好方法就是通過在這里

和那里進行小小的干預：在草地上增加一個跳石的捷徑，或者在雨水花園中增加一根額外的木頭，"Boldina

說。“有時候，這并不是要增加什么，而是要移除一些東西。同樣重要的是，這些路線應該對所有年齡段

和能力的人開放。’丫可知，Boldina重要的是，這些路線應該對所有年齡段和能力的人開放，也就是讓人

們更容易使用。故選C項。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Oneofourstudieswasaimedspecificallyatencouragement,Boldinasaid.

Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut."Otherfactors

includedplayfulness,crossingwater,usingnaturalmaterialsandaddinghandrailsforconfidence,9,addedBoldina,

whosegroupiscurrentlyworkingwitharchitectsinCambridgetocreatesuchactivelandscapes.（“我彳門的一項研

究專門針對鼓勵，”博爾迪納說。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的鼓勵方式是提供一條捷徑?！捌渌蛩匕ㄍ嫠?、穿

越水面、使用天然材料和增加扶手以增強信心，"Boldina補充說，他的團隊目前正在與劍橋的建筑師合作

創(chuàng)造這種活躍的景觀）”可知，Boldina的研究試圖找到如何激勵市民使用活躍的路線。故選A項。

（2024?黑龍江?二模）AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceived

thegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom"SantaClaus”（圣誕老人）.

InthespiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholost

theirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday.

“Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthat

wecouldn'tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,"thefirestationwroteon

Facebook.t4Yes,they,reOKbutifsChristmas,right?^^

ThefirestationofficialsdeliveredChristmasgiftstothemotherandherthreechildrenthefollowingdayat

thelocalchurchsheltertheywerestayingat,andinphotospostedonthesite,thechildrenappearedjoyful.

“Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.^^thestationsaidonitspost.

“Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,^^thedepartment

toldUSATODAY.ThekidsreceivedBarbies,Pokemon,artworks,remotecontrolcars,blankets,clothesand

shoes.Themotheralsoreceivedagiftcard.

TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedby

thegenerosity.taThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyour

bighearts!?,oneusercommented.

“Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andour

firedepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheFireDepartmentprovidedthefamilywithshelter.

B.Thevolunteerssavedsomebelongingsforthefamily.

C.ThefamilywentthroughChristmasinsorrow.

D.ReceivingaChristmasgiftisatraditionaljoy.

14.Whafsthecomments?attitudetowardsthefirestation?

A.Ambiguous.B.Unconcerned.C.Appreciative.D.Sympathetic.

15.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingquotation.

C.Bymakingcomments.D.Byanalysingcauses.

16.Whafsthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.FirefightersorSantaClaus?B.FirefightersSafeguardedUs

C.AFireBroughtGiftsD.LoveCanCure

【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.A

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災中失去了一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防

局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，這一行為在Facebook上收獲了許多贊揚。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceived

thegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom"SantaClaus^^（圣誕老人）.（弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家上周被

大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點老式的圣誕祝福禮物。）”、第三段中的“Yes,they"OKbut

it,sChristmas,right?（是的，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對吧？）”可推出，收到圣誕禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)的樂

事。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfrom

communitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity."'ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouall

foryourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!??oneusercommented.（Facebook上的帖子充斥著似乎來自社區(qū)

成員的評論，他們被這種慷慨感動了。一位用戶評論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你們送的！感謝你們所有

人的優(yōu)質(zhì)月艮務和你們的愛心！和最后一段‘"'Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsucha

givingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!,9

anotheruserwrote.（另一位用戶寫道：“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運能生活在這樣一個給予和幫助

的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊真是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了！”廣可推出，網(wǎng)上用戶對消防局的做法

非常欣賞（appreciative）。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weas

volunteersknewthatwecouldn'tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,thefire

stationwroteonFacebook.t6Yes,they'reOKbutifsChristmas,right?"（"這是一場工作結(jié)構(gòu)火災，不幸的是，這

家人失去了一切。作為志愿者，我們知道，我們不能讓這位母親和她的三個孩子在沒有任何東西的情況下

度過圣誕節(jié)?！毕谰衷谀槙蠈懙馈！笆堑?，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對吧？”廣、第五段“Webrought

giftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.^^thestationsaidonitspost.（“我們帶來了禮物和

更多的禮物！孩子們欣喜若狂，非常感激?！毕谰衷谔又姓f。）”、第六段中的“Theywereveryhappyto

seeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,“thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.”（該部門告訴

《今日美國》：“他們很高興看到我們帶來的所有禮物和消防車?！保?、倒數(shù)第二段中的“"ThebestChristmas

giftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!"oneuser

commented.（一位用戶評論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你送的！感謝你們所有人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務和你們的愛心！”廣、

最后一段“"Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,and

ourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.（另一位用戶寫道：

“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運能生活在這樣一個給予和幫助的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊真

是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了?。?可知，作者在文章中主要通過引用別人話語的形式來展開思想。故選B。

16.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweek

recentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom"SantaClaus”（圣誕老人）.（弗吉尼亞州的

一戶人家上周被大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點老式的圣誕祝福禮物。廣和第二段“Inthe

spiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhome

andbelongingsinahousefireonThursday^本著圣誕節(jié)的精神，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局為周四在一場房屋火災中

失去家園和財物的這個家庭送上了禮物。廠可知，本文主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災中失去了

一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，所以A項“消防員還是圣誕老人？”最適合作本文標題。

故選Ao

（2024?河南新鄉(xiāng)?三模）EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheand

threeothercrewmatesbecametheworld'sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSS

UnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson'scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtook

Bransonandcrewtoanaltitude（海拔）of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary（邊界）of

spacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.

Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.

Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth's

surface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.

Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.Itlandedbackat

VirginGalactic'sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90

minutesbefore.

Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcould

prepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.Fmjusttakingitallin,andifsunreal.^^

July11'sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticket

foraquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupfbraseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat-theywillhavea

choiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20

onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.

17.WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?

A.Hissuccessintourism.

B.HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.

C.HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.

D.Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.

18.WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?

A.Unbelievable.B.Adventurous.C.Regrettable.D.Worthless.

19.Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?

A.TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.

B.Pay$250,000fortherockettour.

C.Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.

D.LineupfbrapositioninBlueOrigin.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.

B.Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.

C.Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.

D.Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.

【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了RichardBranson及其團隊完成首次商業(yè)太空旅行的歷史性事件,

標志著太空旅游時代的開啟，并提及了未來普通民眾也有機會參與太空旅行的展望。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheand

threeothercrewmatesbecametheworld'sfirstspacetourists.（2021年7月11日，英國商人理查德,布蘭森和其

他三名機組人員成為世界上第一批太空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史）”可知，理查德?布蘭森作為有史以來的第一批太

空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史，即因他有史以來第一次商業(yè)太空旅行而著名。故選D。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepare

youfortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.Tmjusttakingitallin,andifsunreal.（我從〃、就夢

想著這一刻，但老實說，沒有什么能讓你準備好從太空看到地球。這太神奇了。我只是接受了這一切，這

是不真實的）”可知，布蘭森對于他的太空旅行感覺難以置信。故選A。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollars

canlineupforaseatonatriptospace.（2022年初，能支付得起25萬美元門票的顧客可以在太空之旅中排隊

等候座位）”可知，游客需要能夠支付得起25萬美元的門票，才能進行太空之旅。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospace

onJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarry

touriststospace.（擁有一家著名公司的杰夫?貝佐斯將于7月20日乘坐其新分公司藍色起源建造的航天器進

入太空。藍色起源還將把游客帶到太空）”可知，新的分公司成立，并將繼續(xù)把游客帶到太空，由此可推知，

私人太空旅行在逐漸增加。故選C。

（2024?浙江?三模）MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill

"revolutionisegenealogy（系譜學）'research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.

Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinder?,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevant

historicalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage^databaseof20billionrecords.Thisfree-textchat

toolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orother

peoplewhohavepassedaway.

InadditiontoAIRecordFinder?,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographer?,anotherinnovative

featurethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor'slifeusinginformationfrom

historicalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedia-likebiography,whichgivesusersacomplete

understandingoftheirancestor'slifestory.

Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheir

ancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinder?.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearch

forhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.

GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,"We'reconstantlypushingthe

boundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshape

genealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage'spositionastheindustry

leaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,and

morefunforeveryone.^^AIRecordFinder?isadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfind

informationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMturnsaperson'slifedetailsintoa

fascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!

21.WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinder??

A.ItupdatesMyHeritage'sdatabase.B.Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.

C.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation.D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.

22.Whichofthefollowingwoul