中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破課件：題型五閱讀表達(dá)

題型五閱讀表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo)題型特點(diǎn)

共5小題,計(jì)10分1.有詞數(shù)限制,答案一般能從文章直接找到;2.英譯漢要求將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),要注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境;3.擬標(biāo)題要求能概括主旨大意、擬英文題目。方法技巧做閱讀表達(dá)題時(shí),一定不要把所給的閱讀任務(wù)從短文中割裂開(kāi)來(lái),單獨(dú)對(duì)待。一定要聯(lián)系上下文,從上下文的關(guān)系中去聯(lián)想推測(cè)。具體方法如下:一、回答問(wèn)題類采用逆讀查找法,即先看題目,通過(guò)題目了解文章大意,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章,并在重要信息處作標(biāo)記,最后用準(zhǔn)確、地道的語(yǔ)言組織答案,并將答案工整地寫(xiě)在規(guī)定的位置。答案內(nèi)容要符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求,不要照搬照抄原文的句子。典例指導(dǎo)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChina

Youth

Daily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(過(guò)度照顧)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren’sindependence.Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,”saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.So,it’sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,12,isfromBeijing.HesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymakingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.“Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,”Jiangsaid.“Ifmyparentsdon’thelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromparents,I’mafraidI’llfallbehindthem.”

1.HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(no

more

than3words)_______________________________________________________________2.WhatisLiuJiawei’sopinion?(no

more

than14words)_______________________________________________________________3.DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(no

more

than20words)_______________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.About

1354./About

1353./Nearly

90%.問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“有多少中國(guó)父母認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯W(xué)校幫助孩子太多了?”由第二段第一句“Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChina

Youth

Daily.”可知大約90%的父母認(rèn)為他們過(guò)度幫助孩子。要求不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞,答案符合題目要求。2.Parents

should

not

help

their

children

with

schoolwork.問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“劉佳偉的看法是什么?”根據(jù)第四段中

“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.So,it’sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”可知?jiǎng)⒓褌フJ(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該幫助孩子做作業(yè)。要求不超過(guò)14個(gè)詞,答案符合題目要求。3.Yes,because

parent’s

help

is

sometimes

necessary./

No.

We

should

learn

to

live

independently

because

one

day

we

will

leave

our

parents.問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“你同意姜琦的觀點(diǎn)嗎?為什么?”回答一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)題,要回答Yes或No,回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句要用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。開(kāi)放性題目,言之有理即可。答案符合題目詞數(shù)不超過(guò)20詞的要求。二、英譯漢類翻譯句子的考查意圖指向明顯,要么是考查某個(gè)詞的用法或習(xí)慣表達(dá),要么是考查某個(gè)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)或搭配,或者是考查某條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的具體運(yùn)用。翻譯句子題要求學(xué)生首先讀懂英語(yǔ)句子,然后用規(guī)范的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。有些學(xué)生雖然寫(xiě)出了漢語(yǔ)句子,但句式結(jié)構(gòu)還是英語(yǔ)的,顯得生硬、別扭,不符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。這種逐字逐詞翻譯的習(xí)慣一定要改正。典例指導(dǎo)文見(jiàn)閱讀表達(dá)4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。【答案解析】如果我的父母不幫助我,而其他學(xué)生仍然得到父母的幫助,恐怕我會(huì)落后于他們。本句為主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,第三個(gè)句子為主句。三、擬標(biāo)題類做此類題目時(shí)要整體把握文章,找出中心段、中心句或中心詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)行歸納概括。擬寫(xiě)標(biāo)題要達(dá)到“確切、精煉”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。確切,指的是歸納概括了文章主要內(nèi)容,同時(shí)也指標(biāo)題用詞符合規(guī)范。文章標(biāo)題要能夠全面概括文章的主旨大意,但它往往并不是一個(gè)完整的句子,要從這樣的句子中提煉出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。而精煉,指的是標(biāo)題字?jǐn)?shù)恰當(dāng),不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)。典例指導(dǎo)文見(jiàn)閱讀表達(dá)5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢附馕觥縎hould

Your

/OurParents

Help

You

/UsWith

Your/Our

Schoolwork?/Do

Your(Our)Parents

Do

Too

Much?/Do

Your(Our)Parents

Help

You(Us)Too

Much?整篇文章討論的是父母是否幫助孩子太多的問(wèn)題。聚焦?jié)鷮嶱assage

1(2024·濟(jì)寧)ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.ItisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.TheSpringFestivalcouplets.書(shū)法不僅僅是寫(xiě)字，它是一種展示書(shū)寫(xiě)者情感和思想的藝術(shù)形式。TheArtofChineseCalligraphy1.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)3.WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。Passage

2(2023·濟(jì)寧)

“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.

PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互動(dòng)式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.

The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum’smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole?playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.

Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmak