任務型閱讀 -2024年中考英語試題分類專項復習（浙江專用）（原題版）

2024年浙江省中考英語真題深度解析及變式訓練

任務型閱讀第31-35題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入第31-

34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應位置。

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby,Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmake

theworldabetterplace.Here*saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear'sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

?Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:31.Themachineispoweredbythesun*senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthe

litterintodifferentgroups.

Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend（推薦）songs.Itrecordssomeone'sheartrate（（s）whilelisteningto

music.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

?32.

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchlitterpollutiontherewas,andIknew

thatIhadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat'swhere1gottheideato

startthisproject.

?Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.33.

?Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustone

variable（變量）atatime,you'llfinallymakeit.

Allen:34.Everyone'sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartof

learning.

A.Imadealitter-collectingrobot.

B.ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.What*sthenextstepforyourproject?

E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?

35.Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?（不超過15詞）

【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.C

35.1likeSally'sprojectbetterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇人物訪談，通過回答采訪者的四個問題，兩位青少年科學家Sally和Allen介紹了各自研究項

目的內(nèi)容、緣起與開發(fā)體驗，并對科學項目的新手提出建議.

第31題要求填寫Sally的項目介紹。根據(jù)后文Sally的回答，她提到了“l(fā)itter-collectingrobot”，因此選擇A

選項“Imadealitter-collectingrobot.”。

第32題是一個過渡性的問題，詢問兩位科學家是如何開始他們的項目的。根據(jù)后文Allen的回答，他提到

了"peoplearelisteningtomymusic”,這表明問題與音樂有關，因此選擇E選項"Howdidyougettheideatostart

theproject?”。

第33題是Allen在談論他最喜歡的項目部分，他提至!)了“findingoutpropermusic”，因此選擇B選項“Itwas

somethingthatIreallyliked.”來表示他喜歡找至lj合適的音樂。

第34題是Allen給科學項目初學者的建議。他提到了“makingmistakes",這表明他鼓勵人們不要害怕犯錯，

因此選擇C選項“Dorftbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”作為建議。

第35題是一個開放性問題，要求表達對Sally或Allen項目的喜愛及其原因。答案可以是：IlikeSally*project

betterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【語篇分析】本文是一篇人物訪談，情境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“科學與技術”這一主題群涉及子主題

“科學技術與工程，人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。通過回答采訪者的四個問題，兩位青少年科學家Sally和Allen介

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紹了各自研究項目的內(nèi)容、緣起與開發(fā)體驗，并對科學項目的新手提出建議，傳遞了“用科學創(chuàng)造美好世界”

的積極理念。本大題的前四小題考查學生對語篇內(nèi)容連貫性、一致性和邏輯性的把握，設空主要考查學生

對段落內(nèi)部句子之間的邏輯關系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小題要求學生依據(jù)文本材料回容問題，給學生提

供了基于價值取向的多樣性、創(chuàng)造性和個性化的表達機會，體現(xiàn)了試題的綜合性和開放性。

【命題立意】本題考查學生高階思維能力。

【答題分析】

第31題需要根據(jù)Sally的回答來確定她做了什么項目。

第32題需要理解上下文，確定問題的內(nèi)容是關于項目創(chuàng)意的來源。

第33題需要根據(jù)Allen的回答來確定他最喜歡的項目部分。

第34題需要理解Allen的建議內(nèi)容，選擇與之相符的選項。

第35題是一個主觀問題，可以根據(jù)個人喜好和對項目價值的理解來回答。

從學生答題情況來看，整體得分率較高，其中第35小題相對較難。問題如下:“Whoseprojectdoyoulike

better,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?”此題要求學生從兩個項目中選一個更喜歡的并說明理由。部分學生在回答第

一個問題時，只寫人名Say或Allen,指向不清;另有學生沒有完整作答，只提供了其中一個問題的答案;還

有學生在同答第二個問題時，邏輯不清，沒有指向問題的本質(zhì)，如回答:'Allen's,Becauseheis

good./Sally's.Becauseshecanbuildrobots,”列舉的原因指向了具體人物、未針對項目本身。

試題命制規(guī)律：

邏輯連貫性：每個空格的選擇都應該與上下文邏輯連貫，保持文章的流暢性。

信息整合：選項通常涉及對文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求學生不僅要理解單個句子，還要把握整體

段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。

細節(jié)理解：選項可能涉及對文章中具體細節(jié)的理解，要求學生能夠準確捕捉和回憶文章中的具體信息。

推理判斷：某些選項可能需要學生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理，得出作者的隱含意義或文章的深層含義。

考查要點：

理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的寫作意圖。

把握細節(jié)信息：對文章中的具體事實和細節(jié)有準確的把握。

邏輯推理能力：能夠根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行邏輯推理，填補信息空缺。

詞匯理解：對文章中的關鍵詞匯和短語有正確的理解。

解題思路：

快速閱讀全文：首先快速閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

細讀空格前后文：對于每個空格，仔細閱讀空格前后的句子，理解其含義和邏輯關系。

分析選項：分析每個選項，看哪個選項能夠最好地填補空格，使文章意思完整且邏輯連貫。

排除法：如果不確定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明顯不符合上下文的選項。

再次檢查：填入選項后，再次閱讀相關段落，確保所選答案與全文內(nèi)容一致。

"精準訓練"

變式題?基礎

一、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第

1-I小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在答題紙上非選擇題部分的相應位置。

ClubsMakingaDifferencefortheEarth

Joiningaclubtohelpprotecttheenvironmentcanbebothfunandimpactful.Here'saninterviewwithtwo

students,AlexandMia,whohavestartedclubsatIheirschoolstohelptheplanet.

Whatisthegoalofyourclub?

Alex:Myclub,the"CleanAirGroup”,focusesonreducingairpollution.Weencouragestudentstoride

bikesandusepublictransporttocutdownairpollution.

Mia:]Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodto

providefreshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.

Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?

Alex:2AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp

reduceit,andthafswhenIthoughtofcleanerwaysofgettingtoschool.

Mia:Fvealwaysenjoyedgardeningwithmyfamily,andwhenIlearnedabouthowimportantplantsarefor

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theenvironment,Ithought,tcWhynotstartaclubthatletsothersexperiencethattoo?”

3

Alex:Weorganize“NoCarDays“wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet.

Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardens

tolocalfoodbanks.

Whatimpacthasyourclubhadsofar?

Alex:Alotofstudentsnowusebikesorcarpoolmoreoften.Ifsgreattoseepeoplebeingmoremindfulof

howtheytravel.

Mia:Ourgardensaregrowingallthetime.4Ifsbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,

morewelcomingplace.

A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub”.

B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?

C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.

D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.

E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Whoseclubdoyoulikebetter,Alex'sorMia's?Why?（不超過15詞）

二、任務型閱讀

閱讀以下材料，然后從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一項為多

余選項），完成下面小題。

FamilyTraditions

Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:

Winnie:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,andmydadandsisterhelp.

Onmysister?sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehave

steak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

Danni:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyfbreveryonetogettogetherat

thesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

Suzie:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.We

haveaboutsevendifferentonestoplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstart

myownfamily.

Rob:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIput

itonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysacts

surprisedly,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehaveagamenight.

B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.

C.Onceamonthwehaveamovieandpizzanight.

D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.

E.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.

6.

7._______

8.

9.

請結合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。（15個詞以內(nèi)）

10.Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Pleaseshareonewithus.

三、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面對話，從對話后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（有一多余選項），并回答問題。

Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisa

signthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（過程）.Thankfully,youcan

getbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.

?Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.

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Ifyoucan'trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodowellifyoufeel

worriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,ifsimportanttoaskforhelpfromthosearoundyouto

reducethepressure.

?____

Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggetsbetterovertime,and

youcanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,eventhetoughones,there9ssomethingto

learn.

?Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.

Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourmind,yourthinking

mightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.

Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn'thavetohappeninoneday.Youwill

seesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.

A.Learnfrompastexperiences.

B.Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.

C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.

D.Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.

E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwefeelandmakechoices.

11.

12._______

13._______

14._______

15.Whatotherwayscanweusetoimproveourthinkingprocess?(nomorethan15words)

四、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—B五個選項中選出正確選項（其中有一項為多余選項），將其序號填入第1~4

小題，并回答5小題。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.

Appliancesthattalk

Yburfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Withthe

helpofRFIDchips(射頻識另U芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read”

thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

Robotsthatfeel

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.They

willdothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.

D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

16.

17._______

18._______

19.

20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)

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五、請閱讀下面材料，然后從下面所給的五個選項中選出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小題。選項中有一項

是多余選項。結合內(nèi)容，回答5題。

AninterviewwithJoelSartore

JoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcareforthe

worldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.Ifsnot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,

orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.

Question4:1wanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers9

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There?ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you511enjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?（不超過20個詞）

一、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合上下文的句子。選項中有一

項是多余選項。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing^^

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

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D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

1.

2.

3.

4.

第二節(jié)請回答下面的問題。

5.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15個詞左右）

二、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入

1T題，并回答第5小題。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（沖浪），theyneverwanttostop.6Buthowcanyoubecomeagood

surfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.7Youdon'thavetobegoodatmost

sports,butofcourse,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（裝備）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.8

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.9

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyoudon't

travel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15詞以內(nèi)）

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三、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從A~E五個選項中（其中一項是多余選項），選擇合適的選項將其序號填入第1~4題，并完

成第5題。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.11

Appliancesthattalk

Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge（冰箱），forexample,willsuggestwhatto

cookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips（射頻識另U芯片），whichwillrecordthedate

thatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhatto

cookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

12Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

13

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.These

robotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.14Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

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A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Robotsthatfeel?

D.Whatcanhousesdo?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)

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四、任務型閱讀

閱讀以下材料，從方框中所給的A?E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入1-4

題，并回答5題。

Runningisgoodforyou.

Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientists

nowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.

Getstarted!

Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember

一youshouldalwaysbuytrainersforrunningonesizelargerthanyourusualshoes.

Makeeachdaydifferent!

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Ifsvery

importanttoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenice

thingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexercises,becausethishelpsyourunbetter.

Enterarace!

Ifyou5reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinagrouporyoucanexercise

withafriend.Anotherideaistoenterarace.

A.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.

B.Yes,youcanrun5kminsixweeks!

C.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.

D.Thiscangiveyouareasontotrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.

E.Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandapairoftrainers.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.Whatelsecanyoudotomakeexercisefun?（請用15詞以內(nèi)回答）

五、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入1-I

題，并回答第5題（20詞以內(nèi)）。

Haveyounoticedupbeat,happysongscangiveyouenergy,whilesmoothmusiccanhelpyoufeelcalm?

Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings.

Whatis""gettinglostinmusic”?

Peopleoftenplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse,likereadingabookortalkingto

friends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistenclosely,youincreaseitsbenefitsand

letitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.

Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientists

saythisisbecauseitgivesoffdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandgetclosertoothers.

Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmmusicreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.Infact,music

lightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.

Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listening

whilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.Use

yoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feeland

eventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic-andenjoydancing,too.

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A.Howisitgoodforyou?

B.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?

C.Whattypesofmusicdoyouknow?

D.Gettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoymusicevenmore.

E.Thismeansyoushutoutotherthoughtsandfocusonmusic.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Whatcanyougetfrommusic?(nomorethan20words)

一、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入1-4

題。并完成5小題。

Whenyourbestfriendsareupset,sad,ordisappointed,allyouwanttodoislifttheirspirits.Herearesome

easywaystocheerthemup.

Helpyourfriendcleantheirroom.

Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchforyourmentalstate._Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheir

roomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus,whenthey5reontheirown,theycanrelaxinaclean,

peacefulspace.

Encouragethemtotalkitout.

Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed._Iftheyaren't

interestedintalking,invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.

Practicegratitude.

Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Help

yourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings._

Trynewthingstogether.

Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression（抑有R）away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranything

elsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurely

helpful.

Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.

_Sogoout,dothings,evensmallthings（e.g.openingadoorforsomeone,payingforsomeone'sdrink,

smilingatandgreetingastranger,etc.）,forothersandseehowyourdaychanges.

A.Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.

B.Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefulfor.

C.Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone'smood.

D.Meanwhile,havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.

E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,wearetheonesthatbenefit.

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.（15詞以內(nèi)）

二、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面材料,從文后所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）,將其序號填入1-4題，

并回答第5小題。

Aworldofdifferences

Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsallovertheworld.However,customsaroundthedinner

tablearequitedifferent.

Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisimpolitetoeatyourfoodnoisilyortomakeanynoise

whenyoudrink.InChina,forexample,itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisa

signthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.Whafsmore,Chinesepeoplealsoshowrespect（尊敬）totheirhostsby

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leavingalittlefoodintheirbowls.However,inIndia,peopleshowrespecttotheirhostsbyfinishingall

theirfood.

Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill（賬單）arrives?InFrance,thecustomisforone

persontopaythewholebill.Then,finally,thereistheproblemofwhetherornottoleaveatip（4、費）for

thestaff.Inmanycountries,peopleonlygiveoneiftheservicehasbeenespeciallygood.InJapan,peoplealmost

nevertip,whileintheUSA,youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15-20%.

So,beforeyoutravelanywhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!

A.Eatingeverythingthatisgiventoyouisconsideredimpolite.

B