2024年廣東成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案一

廣東成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案一一、會(huì)話技能題1.Eve:___B___Ivy:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Areyouwellagain?D.Whataboutyourhealth?[答案]B【精析】選項(xiàng)A用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)的問候，而選項(xiàng)C和D在英語中不符合體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣，只有選項(xiàng)B用于平時(shí)的問候。2.Dale:___C___Wouldyoupleasetellmethetime?Laura:It'stenpastnine.A.Iamsorry.B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Excuseme.D.Hello,howdoyoudo?[答案]C【精析】選項(xiàng)C(對(duì)不起，打擾了是在祈求他人幫忙或打擾他人時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A用于不小心傷害到他人時(shí);選項(xiàng)B用于祈求他人原諒或沒聽清楚對(duì)方所說的話時(shí);選項(xiàng)D用于初次見面或不熟悉的人之間見面時(shí)。3.Linda:__A_Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Lucy:IhavejustcomebackfromtheUSA.A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Wherehaveyougone?C.Oh,howImissyou!D.AreyoubackfromtheUSA?[答案]A【精析】由答語可知是問詢某人去了哪里，可排除選項(xiàng)C、D，選項(xiàng)A“你去了哪里?”(去過又回來了;選項(xiàng)B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直還沒回來。從題中對(duì)話可知露西已經(jīng)回來了，因而選擇A。4.Mary:We'rehavingafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartyFriday.We'dlovetohaveyou.Tom:__B____A.Oh,I'dloveto.ButI’mafraid.B.Oh,really!WhattimeshouldIcome?C.No,Ihavetopreparefortheexam.D.Yes,thoughIhavetotaketheexam.[答案]B【精析】Mary邀請(qǐng)Tom出席星期五的宴會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A(噢，我樂意，但我恐怕體現(xiàn)不完全;選項(xiàng)B(噢，真的嗎?那我?guī)c(diǎn)鐘來?符合交際語境;選項(xiàng)C(不來，我要準(zhǔn)備考試、選項(xiàng)D(好，雖然我要參加考試體現(xiàn)不夠委婉，過于直接，并且一般不用yes跟no應(yīng)答他人的陳述句。5.Son:I'mterriblysorry.Mom,I'vebrokenanItalianvase.Mom:____C__A.Oh,whatashame!B.Oh,dear,howawfulitis!C.Oh,thatdoesn'tmatter.D.Oh,I'msosorrytohearthat.[答案]C【精析】兒子告訴母親說自己打破了一個(gè)意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。這時(shí)候母親應(yīng)當(dāng)是原諒他。因此只有選項(xiàng)C(哦，不要緊符合題意。選項(xiàng)A(真可恥!、B(太糟糕了!與D(很遺憾都不符合語境。6.Patient:Ifeelterribletoday.Mystomachdoesn'tfeelwellatall.Doctor:___A___A.Youshouldtakesomethingforit.B.That'stoobadforyourhealth.C.Itservesyouright.D.Don'tremember.[答案]A【精析】病人感到胃不舒適，醫(yī)生肯定要提議病人吃藥(Youshouldtakesomethingforit，選項(xiàng)A符合交際語境要求，是正確答案。7.Teacher:You'relateagain!Student:Sorry,__C____A.Iwon'tdothatanymore.B.butit'smyownbusiness.C.I’mafraidI'veoverslept.D.butIneedmoresleep.[答案]C【精析】老師批評(píng)學(xué)生又遲到了，學(xué)生表示歉意。選項(xiàng)B(這是我自己的事情、D(但我需要更多睡眠回答不夠誠懇;選項(xiàng)A(我不再遲到了過于死板;只有選項(xiàng)C(恐怕我睡過頭了解釋了遲到的原因，承辦比較自然。8.Sally:WhatisJacklike?Susan:__A____A.He'skindandhandsome.B.He'sverywell.C.Helikesmusic.D.He'saworker.[答案]A【精析】"WhatisJacklike?"的意思是：“你以為杰克怎么樣?”只有選項(xiàng)A(他善良帥氣符合題意，選項(xiàng)B中"well"是指身體好。9.SpeakerA:Didyoucheckyoure-mailtoday?SpeakerB:No.__B____A.Whocares?B.Whydoyouask?C.Whichone?D.Whyisitso?[答案]B【精析】說話人A問說話人B“今日查郵件了嗎?”說話人B說“沒有”，選項(xiàng)B(你為何要問?的言外之意是你有何事;符合題意，是正確答案。10.Nat:I'dliketocometoseeyou.Willteno'clockdo?Lulu:__A____A.Fine.B.Thanks.C.WithPleasure.D.Seeyou.[答案]A【精析】題干的意思是：“我10點(diǎn)鐘能夠去看你嗎?”選項(xiàng)A(能夠，很好符合題意，選項(xiàng)B(謝謝、選項(xiàng)C(很高興、選項(xiàng)D(再會(huì)與題干不符。11.Hatty:______Jesse:Yes,Iwantapencilbox.A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhatdoIdoforyou?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Whatdoyouwanttodo?[答案]A【精析】商店、餐館或其他服務(wù)行業(yè)的服務(wù)用語有：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?選項(xiàng)D(你想干什么?與選項(xiàng)C(你能幫我嗎?不符合服務(wù)行業(yè)的體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣。12.Doris:YouspeakverygoodEnglish.Jerry:__B____A.No,notatall.B.Thankyou.C.No,myEnglishispoor.D.Idon'tthinkso.[答案]B【精析】"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."的意思是：“你英語說得很好。”對(duì)他人的贊美應(yīng)用習(xí)慣禮貌用語"Thankyou"。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均為中式英語。13.Homer:______Emily:Hehasaroundface,blueeyesandbrownhair.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?B.How'stheboy?C.Howdoyouliketheboy?D.Whatdoestheboylooklike?[答案]D【精析】選項(xiàng)A、C都是問詢他人對(duì)事物內(nèi)在特性的見解，而選項(xiàng)D(這個(gè)男孩長得怎樣?是問詢相貌，與“他圓圓的臉、藍(lán)眼睛、棕色頭發(fā)”相符合。14.Amy:I'vegotaheadache.Byron:_____I'llgetanaspirin.A.Haveyou,dear?B.Doyouhavereally,dear?C.WhatshallIdo?D.Doyouwantmetohelpyou?[答案]A【精析】"I'vegotaheadache."的意思是：“我頭痛?！被卮饝?yīng)當(dāng)是：“真的嗎，親愛的，我給你去拿阿司匹林?！边x項(xiàng)B、C、D不符合英語體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣。15.Josie:MightItroubleyouforanight?Justin:You___C___A.mightindeed!B.mayindeed!C.couldindeed!D.certainlydid![答案]C【精析】"MightItroubleyouforanight?"的意思是：“我能夠麻煩你一晚嗎?”回答要用could。二、閱讀了解題Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里.youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whatweshoulddiet.D.Whereweshoulddiet.[答案]A17.Whiledietingyoushould__B______.A.choosefriedfoodsB.chooselow-caloriefoodC.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD.talktoyourdoctor[答案]B18.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan___A_____.A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC.stopdietingD.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone[答案]A19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AA.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.[答案]A20.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould___D_____.A.askyourdoctorB.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC.dosomeexerciseD.alloftheabove[答案]DWholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)).Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.21.Whatiswholelifeinsurance?A.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntilyoudie.B.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.C.It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.D.It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.[答案]B22.Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?DA.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.D.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,CharitablegivingandBusinessneeds.[答案]D23.Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded?AA.Alifeinsuranceagent.B.Nobodyexceptyourself.C.Yourfamilymembers.D.Yourlawyer.[答案]A24.Theword“policy”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans___B_____.A.政策B.保險(xiǎn)C)彩票D.方略，措施[答案]B25.Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill__B______.A.belostB.bepaidtoyourbeneficiariesC.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompanyD.willbegiventothegovernment[答案]BAfiredrillis，toputitmildly，aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2：00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions，liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast，isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan，infact，savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance，thereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHall，namely，thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould，also，remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyearandeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.26.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause________.A.itwasinbadweatherB.therewere“deafspots”C.abigfirestartedD.itwasattheweekend[答案]A27.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2，Part.2)means_______.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventually最后，終于D.efficiently[答案]C28.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause___B____.A.theyweredeafB.theycouldnothearthealarmC.nobodywakedthemupD.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms[答案]B29.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A.itisagoodphysicalexerciseB.itcultivatespeople'senduranceC.itisalegalrequirementD.itcansavelivesincaseofafire[答案]D30.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.[答案]BEveryhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofSomepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery."Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre-useitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.(76)Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.31.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit__C____.A.wasdifficulttocollectB.cameinavarietyofformsC.wasdifficulttogetridofD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects[答案]C32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.[答案]B33.Thephrase"eveninwinter"(inline8)mostnearlymeans_____.雖然在冬天A.ifthewinterisespeciallywarmB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterC.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasonsD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter[答案]C34.Thephrase"heatrecovery"referstoa___D___.A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheatB.specialformofairconditioningC.supplementaryhotwatersystemD.wayofreclaimingandre-usingheat[答案]D35.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?A.Afatfemalewhostudieshard.B.Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudy.C.Afatmalewhodoesnotstudy.D.Athinmalewhostudieshard.[答案]B三、詞匯與語法題36.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as[答案]Dasdirected=astheyaredirected針對(duì)性37.Thisticket_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitles使有資格，有權(quán)利的D.credits[答案]C38.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can'thaveseen[答案]D39.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin[答案]D別無選擇做某事havenochoicebuttodo40.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbed被…吸引住C.drawnD.concentrated集中的;濃縮的;全神貫注的[答案]B41.Thetyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))left,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.havingcausedD.tocause【答案】C考查目前分詞的完成式做狀語：句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)走了，給這個(gè)地區(qū)導(dǎo)致諸多破壞。因?yàn)樵谂_(tái)風(fēng)離開前導(dǎo)致了諸多破壞，用目前分詞的完成式做狀語【解析】考查目前分詞的完成式做狀語。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)走了，給這個(gè)地區(qū)導(dǎo)致諸多破壞。因?yàn)樵谂_(tái)風(fēng)離開前導(dǎo)致了諸多破壞，因此用目前分詞的完成式做狀語，選C。42.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.beingansweredD.answering【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用方法。句意：在工作面試中，申請(qǐng)者常常發(fā)覺自己被問到意想不到的問題，某些極難回答。故選B項(xiàng)。43.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)assemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀闡明書。選項(xiàng)B)generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等);引起(興趣等)”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C)yield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報(bào)等);投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項(xiàng)D)gather意為“聚集，集合;搜集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.諸多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B)和選項(xiàng)C)在搭配上的區(qū)分。依照題意，選項(xiàng)B)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充足引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)成深入聯(lián)系面試的目標(biāo)”。44.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyhold.A.inaccordancewithB.inconflictwithC.infavorofD.inresponseto答案：B考查介詞短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)inaccordancewith依照，依照;選項(xiàng)B)inconflictwith與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C)infavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)D)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。依照題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B)為正確答案。全句的意思為“某些觀念極難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)重要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。45.Theepidemic(流行病)wasmadeworsewhentopleaderstriedtohidethe_____ofthedisasterandpresentitsimpactasslight.A.scaleB.rankC.rangeD.Havingspokenof答案：A)考查名詞的語義辨析。依照句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位，社會(huì)階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(程度，限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動(dòng)范圍，變化幅度”，如：Thespeechcoveredawiderangeoftopics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。Thesubjectisoutsidemyrange.這個(gè)題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A)scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：Theyarepreparingforwaron：largescale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來看，選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時(shí)災(zāi)難變得愈加嚴(yán)重了”。46.Sincetheissuewasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.resistantB.intenseC.urgentD.instant答案：C)考查形容詞語義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項(xiàng)D)instant立即的，即刻的。依照題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“因?yàn)閱栴}極其緊急，我們立即進(jìn)行了處理”。50.Thegovernmenthasplannedto_A____newindustriesinareasofhighunemployment.A.concentrateB.focusC.centerD.direct答案：A)考查易混動(dòng)詞的語義及搭配使用方法。除透項(xiàng)D)direct(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)，針對(duì))以外，其他均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外，這三個(gè)單詞尚有某些特殊意義。選項(xiàng)A)concentrate聚集，集結(jié)，如：Birdsconcentrateinplaceswherefoodisabundant.鳥類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項(xiàng)B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：Alltheeyesarefocusedonhim.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項(xiàng)C)renter集中于，如：Hisinterestsarecenteredaroundhisfamily.他關(guān)心的事情全離不開他的家庭。依照題意可知選項(xiàng)A)為正確答案。全句的意思為“政府已計(jì)劃把新的工業(yè)集中建在高失業(yè)率區(qū)”。51.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget________withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.A.roughB.tough惡棍暴徒C.rigidD.bold答案：B)考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B)tough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)……采取果斷態(tài)度;對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬伎倆”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大體的”;選項(xiàng)C)rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等)嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易變化的;選項(xiàng)D)bold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬伎倆來懲治偷稅人員”。52.Youradvicewouldbe_____valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively答案：A考查副詞語義。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;選項(xiàng)B)excessively過度地，過多地;選項(xiàng)C)extensively寬廣地，廣大地，廣泛地;選項(xiàng)D)exclusively獨(dú)有地，獨(dú)享地;排斥地。依照題意，不難判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“你的提議對(duì)他將非常有價(jià)值，他目前已智窮計(jì)盡”。53.Asisknowntoall,color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenredandgreen.A.separateB.isolateC.contrastD.distinguish答案：D)考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義及搭配使用方法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及使用方法是：選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開，辨別，區(qū)分，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separateAfromB"。如：separatecausefromeffect辨別因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Severaltownshavebeenisolatedfromtheoutsideworldbytheflood.有好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照，常用于"contrastAwithB"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrastEuropewithAmerica將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish辨別，辨別，常用于"distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguishbetweenrightandwrong/distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非。依照題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人極難辨別紅色與綠色”。54.Forthesakeofourselvesandnextgenerationwemustnow_____payingattentiontogreenspaceintownsandcities.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setbackD.setdown答案：A[考點(diǎn)]短語動(dòng)詞辨析setabout“開始，著手”;setoff“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;setback“推遲，延緩，妨礙;使花費(fèi)”;setdown“寫下，記下”。[譯文]為了我們自己和我們后裔的利益，我們必須開始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。55.IntheNewWorldasinEurope,eachregiondevelopeditsown_____patternofculture.A.distantB.distinctC.distinctiveD.dismissed答案：C[考點(diǎn)]形容詞辨析distinct清楚的，清楚的;明顯的，明確的;(～from)種類不一樣的，分開的;distinctive尤其的，有特色的。[譯文]在新世界猶如在歐洲同樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨(dú)具特色的文化模式。56.Walkingintotheroom,IsawGrandpasittingatthedesk,_____.A.newspaperspreadingbeforehimB.newspaperspreadbeforehimC.newspaperwasspreadingbeforehimD.newspapertobespreadbeforehim答案：B[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)本題要留心它的位置在句末，起補(bǔ)充闡明作用。[譯文]走進(jìn)房間，我看見爺爺坐在桌旁，他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙。57.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing答案：C考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及使用方法分別是：選項(xiàng)A)lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.本次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得愈加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B)shortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C)shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D)withdrawing收回，撤退，撤消，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。依照題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多企業(yè)都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。58.Itis_____toaskthismercilessmanforhelp.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.beyondquestionD.inquestion答案：B[考點(diǎn)]介詞短語辨析outofquestion“毫無疑問”;outofthequestion“不也許的”;beyondquestion“毋庸置疑”;inquestion“討論中的”。[譯文]向這個(gè)冷酷無情的人求援是不也許的。59.Therewasacertainoldmaninthevillage_____noneofusliked.A.whoB.whomC.himD.that答案：B[考點(diǎn)]定語從句，本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故用賓格whom。[譯文]在村子里有那么一個(gè)老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。60.Mostpeoplearewillingto_____violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuseB答案為Acondemn意為訓(xùn)斥，用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場所，側(cè)重從道義上或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)加以訓(xùn)斥。符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)怪”，語氣較弱，指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)怪;reproach表示：“指責(zé)”，一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，能夠是正確的，也能夠是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé)，控告”，常用于"accusesb.of…"句型中。61.Theyhaveasmalllibraryinwhichyoucanfinda_____ofbooksonvariousfields.A.variationB.varietyC.variedD.various答案為B詞形和詞性辨析題。avarietyof指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動(dòng)”。62.ThesupplyofelectricpowertoMadridandneighboringdistrictshashadtobe_____.A.weakenedB.omittedC.restrictedD.lowered答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“減少供應(yīng)量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)變?nèi)?，變衰”，omit指“遺漏，省略”，restrict指“約束，制(禁)止”。63.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.A.priorB.previousC.lateD.former答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個(gè)”，表示次序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式，常和to連用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表白時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。64.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution_____theproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.with答案為B.互搭配題。在：key，answer，access，approach，introduction，rights(權(quán)利)，response，reaction，reply，solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。65.Theactual_____bywhichcoalisextractediswellworthwatching.A.processB.processionC.patternD.conduct答案為A.process表示“步驟，程度，制作措施”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。66.Don't_____thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain答案為A。詞形辨析題。releasenews指“泄露消息。”其他不組成搭配。relieve指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“論述、連接”;retain指“保存、維持”。67.Therewerenotickets______forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available答案為D。詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng)，意為“可…”或“值得…”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相稱多的.值得考慮的”。possible指“也許的”。68.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours'D.three-hour's答案為B69.Cancerissecondonly_____heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.A.ofB.toC.withD.into答案為B70.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay答案為C71.______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished答案為B72.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案為B73.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin答案為D74.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can'thaveseen答案為D75.Thisticket____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits答案為C四、完型填空All(76)_____thingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeing(77)_____.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusually(78)_____veryfastandingreatnumbers.(79)_____seaa