高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：現(xiàn)在分詞七大典型用法（含答案及解析）

【口成本】專(zhuān)題10現(xiàn)在分詞七大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）

目錄

現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納P2

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法歸納P4

考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)雜形式用法歸納P4

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P4

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P5

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P5

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（四）寫(xiě)作升格（高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）P6

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6

（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園P6

（二）中國(guó)顯著降低碳排放強(qiáng)度P7

現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖

主動(dòng)彤式—?八一

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3

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作表語(yǔ)

HeI*"Ctteda〔heBCWt衣小王造的伏力過(guò)去分尚'

用法

?《＜H友語(yǔ)Ttfolagoh?見(jiàn)二…正向

上塞亙jgdone?見(jiàn)……正在*I一用在?自動(dòng)詞思

?SBC■內(nèi).../像修卜諾

OhatL奔第Poingsih.使?二?二精學(xué)借

O瑁+?*x讓……w

O同時(shí)發(fā)生

Hej^*ncolather,nTtetogtbntshewa?txny.

小咬砒（浣成作狀諳

ThetesdiercameMk>thelab.

foUvwedgsarne^studentv

考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

1,現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；

2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生；

3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生(2023新高考I卷考查到)；

4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

5.關(guān)鍵詞：主動(dòng)性；一致性；同步性。

例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Whenshesawthosepictures)

例2:Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.(作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Ashewasill)

例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV,(作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.)

例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于andleft...)

例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先回信后閱讀)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,(break)intopieces.

2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and(break)intopieces.

3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

5.1hurriedtoschool,only(find)tofinditwasSunday.

6.Not(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.

7.(tell)pianytimes,hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.

8.(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.

9.(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.

10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，havingdone不能

作定語(yǔ)；

2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

例1:Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ))

例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?--Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.

12.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?--Agroup(call)ItselftheLeagueofPeace.

13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.

14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).

15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40pounds

mustbeinachildsafetyseat.

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

1.觀(guān)感使役類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……某人正在做某事”。

2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.

例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.

色!I3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings(steal/miss/go/lose)

17.1lookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.

19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?

20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

要點(diǎn)精講：用于“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/

代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

色！J1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.

例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

21.Withtheboy(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.

22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

23.It(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.

24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……

2.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主語(yǔ)多為人。

例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.

彳列2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講：1.如果狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是itis或者主從句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。2.連

接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

26.Though(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

27.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

28.1couldn,tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.

29.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.

30.Grannyfellasleepwhen(watch)TV.

考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

英語(yǔ)中一些現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以視作插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以與句子主語(yǔ)不一致。

generally/franklyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)judgingfrom/by才艮據(jù)....來(lái)判斷

talkingof談到...considering考慮到...

例1：Generallyspeaking,naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，淘氣的男孩喜歡在課堂上說(shuō)話(huà)。

例2：Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。

例3：Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮，他干得挺不錯(cuò)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

31.(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

32.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.

考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)雜形式用法歸納

現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和否定式(以動(dòng)詞find為例)

內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

例1：Nothavingreceivedherreply,Idecidedtowritetoheragain.

快!I2：HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseof

herage.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

33.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

34.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

35.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingto

do.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2023新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,9,herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-old

fables.

3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

4.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld

tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,(plan)tohikeback

toXi'aninfivemonths.

6.(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

7.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryran

onehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.

8.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

9.(2021天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaito

Zhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.

10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,(make)

useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

12.Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself'.

13.(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

14.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

15.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

16.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each(control)adifferentregion

ofthecountry.

17.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000

heldbymarketanalysts.

18.Themeetingyesterday/now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.

19.Chinaisa(develop)country(belong)totheThirdWorld.

20.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.(2019?全國(guó)II卷)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

22.(2018?全國(guó)III卷)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraph

aloud.

23.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatedthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

24.Lookoverthere-there'saverylong,windingpathleduptothehouse.

25.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemsarisenfromthelackofcommunication.

26.Seeingfromthispoint,wefindnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.

27.Shereadtheletter,tearsrolldownhercheeks.

28.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leftthebreakfastuntouched.

29.Nowthesearchisonfortheremainedfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.

30.Therewasnothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(四)寫(xiě)作升格(高考書(shū)面表達(dá)運(yùn)用)

書(shū)面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞翻譯下列各句。

31.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)另外，當(dāng)我完成一件作品，我會(huì)為自己感到自豪。(completing)

32.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)在日本學(xué)醫(yī)期間，他對(duì)中國(guó)人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個(gè)大膽的決定去放棄醫(yī)學(xué)尋

求寫(xiě)作。(studying,making)

33.(2021新高考I卷)聽(tīng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上我們將要被隨機(jī)組合，我特寫(xiě)信表達(dá)我的意見(jiàn)。(hearing)

34.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)然而，那些選擇閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站的人只分別占18%和12%。(choosing)

35.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大部分正被調(diào)查的學(xué)生，確切地說(shuō)是65%,選擇聽(tīng)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲。(being

interviewed)

36.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)首先，千方百計(jì)去應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，這已經(jīng)成為海洋動(dòng)物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃

船時(shí)，不要把垃圾丟進(jìn)海洋。(surfing)

37.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。(falling)

38.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目創(chuàng)立十年了。這是一個(gè)很棒的欄目，你可以和學(xué)生分享你的看法。

(amazing)

39.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)然而，隨著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生成為在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)者，如何智慧學(xué)習(xí)利用好在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)引起

廣泛關(guān)注。(increasing)

40.(2020全國(guó)I卷)我的數(shù)學(xué)老師已經(jīng)為我們學(xué)生樹(shù)立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)法填空(外刊原創(chuàng))

(-)上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園

Shanghaiplans4newgreenparksby2025

Aspartofthecity'secologicalparkbelt,Shanghaiwillhavefournewgreenspacestotalingmorethan300

hectaresbytheendof2025.

AccordingtotheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,41fourgreenlandsare

Senlan,BiyunandSanlininthePudongNewArea,andTaopuinPutuoDistrict.Bytheendoftheyear,aforest

andasciencepromotionareainBiyungreenspacewillbeopentothepublic.Thegreenspace,42

covers5.5squarekilometers,43(include)richwaterandforestspacesaswellasareasforresidentsto

walkin.On44(complete),itwillbethe45(large)greenspaceinShanghai*sdowntown

area.

Accordingtothedesigners,forestsinthegreenspacecanadjustthehumidity(濕度)andtemperatureofthe

landthroughcleverlayoutdesign.46total,nearly100,000plantsofmorethan200varieties47

(introduce)intothegreenspace,48(form)amulti-layergreenerysystembasedonShanghai'sweather

andsoilconditions.

Thegreenspacehasattractedalargenumberofbirdsandducks.Meanwhile,researchonfivenewgreen

spaces,includingBeicai,Wusong,Dachang,WusongRiverandWuzhongRoad,isgoingon49

(smooth),withover400hectaresofgreenareas50(expect)tobeaddedtothecity.

(-)中國(guó)顯著降低碳排放強(qiáng)度

Chinasignificantlyreducescarbonemissionsintensity

Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1310:06

Chinahasestablishedtheworld's](large)carbonmarketforgreenhousegasemissions,andhas

significantlyreduceditscarbonemissionsintensity,Vice-MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentGuoFangsaidat

aNationalLow-CarbonDayactivityonWednesday.

Chinahasmadepositiveprogressinaddressingclimatechangethroughaseriesof2(measure)

suchasenergyconservation,carbonreduction,emissionsreduction,andthe3(establish)and

improvementofacarbonmarket.

China'snewenergyvehicleproductionandsales4(remain)firstgloballyforeightyears,its

5(renew)energyhasdevelopedrapidly,anditswindpowerandphotovoltaicinstallationsrankfirstaround

theworld.TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentwillcontinuetoimplementanationalstrategytorespond

activelytoclimatechange,promotetheconstructionofanationalcarbonmarket6asteadyandorderly

manner,7participateactivelyinglobalgovernancetoaddressclimatechange.

Chinaaims8(peak)itscarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality

before2060.NationalLow-CarbonDay9(observe)firstin2012,10aimstoencourage

societytoparticipateingreenandlow-carboninitiatives.

【口成本】專(zhuān)題10現(xiàn)在分詞七大典型用法（清單）（解析版）

目錄

現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納P4

考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納P4

考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法歸納P5

考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)雜形式用法歸納P5

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P7

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（四）寫(xiě)作升格（高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）P8

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9

（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園P9

（二）中國(guó)顯著降低碳排放強(qiáng)度P10

現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖

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考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

1,現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；

2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生；

3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生(2023新高考I卷考查到)；

4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

5.關(guān)鍵詞：主動(dòng)性；一致性；同步性。

例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Whenshesawthosepictures)

例2:Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.(作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Ashewasill)

例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV,(作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.)

例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于andleft...)

例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先回信后閱讀)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,(break)intopieces.

2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and(break)intopieces.

3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

5.1hurriedtoschool,only(find)tofinditwasSunday.

6.Not(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.

7.(tell)pianytimes,hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.

8.(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.

9.(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.

10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

【答案與解析】

1.breakingobreak與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是breaking。

2.brokeoAnd意味著這是一個(gè)并列句，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)dropped知道應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故答案是brokeo

3.Findingo行nd與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是Finding。

4.stoppingostop與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不要受onlytodo影響，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示出

乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。故答案是stopping。

5.tofindo本題onlytodo是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是to行nd。

6.knowingo本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞否定形式，且know與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是knowing。

7.Havingbeentoldotell與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用havingbeendoneo

故答案是Havingbeentoldo

8.Havingfinishedo行nish與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用Havingfinishedo

9.Havingbeenshowiushow與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用havingbeendone。

故答案是Havingbeenshowno

10.Havingbeenaskedo結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"要求加班”是被動(dòng)的，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，故用havingbeendone。故答案

是Havingbeenaskedo

考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；beingdone表示一^個(gè)被動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，havingdone不能

作定語(yǔ)；

2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

例1：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ))

例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.

12.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)|tselftheLeagueofPeace.

13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.

14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).

15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40pounds

mustbeinachildsafetyseat.

【答案與解析】

11.called。本題答語(yǔ)是個(gè)省略句，可以還原為T(mén)hosepeoplewiththeflagswereagroup(call)

theLeagueofPeace.由此可以看出空白處是非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，且是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是called。

12.calledo本題itself是關(guān)鍵，若沒(méi)有itself,答案是called。故答案是calling。

13.beingbuilt?！敖ㄔ臁边@一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，又是被動(dòng)行為，應(yīng)用beingdone作定語(yǔ)。故答案是beingbuilto

14.frightening;frightenedo現(xiàn)在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人..”,過(guò)去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示

“感到...故答案是frightening;frightened。

15.weighingoweigh,measure表示物體重量、高度等概念時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是weighing。

考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講

L觀(guān)感使役類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……某人正在做某事”。

2.巧記-注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.

例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.

例3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings(steal/miss/go/lose)

17.1lookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.

19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?

20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

【答案與解析】

16.stolen/missing/lostobestolen/missing/lost是習(xí)慣用法。故答案是stolen/missing/losto

17.windingowindone,sway表示“蜿蜒行進(jìn)"，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這是noticesbdoingsth句型。故答案是windingo

18.playingolast是關(guān)鍵：失蹤的孩子最后一次有人見(jiàn)他在東湖邊玩耍。故答案是playing。

19.examinedohavesthdone表示“使某事被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是examined。

20.beingperformed0結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被演奏”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故答案是beingperformed。

要點(diǎn)精講：用于“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/

代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

色！J1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.

例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

21.Withtheboy(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.

22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

23.It(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.

24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

【答案與解析】

21.leadingowithsbdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是leading。

22.followingowithsbdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是followingo

23.beingoItbeingSunday構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于AsitwasSunday。故答案是being。

24.permittingoweatherpermitting構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Ifweatherpermitso故答案是permittingo

考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人...

2.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主語(yǔ)多為人。

例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.

例2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

25.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.

【答案與解析】

25.moving;movedo該句意為：這個(gè)故事如此感人以至于我都感動(dòng)落淚了。故答案是moving;moved。

考點(diǎn)清單五、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講：1.如果狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是itis或者主從句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。2.連

接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditve