高考英語一輪復習知識清單：22 代詞四大類11個要點（清單）含答案及解析

［口或書】專題22代詞E9大類11個要點（清單）原卷版

代詞考點思維導圖P1

考點清單一、it的用法P2

考點清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法P3

考點清單三、指示代詞用法P4

考點清單四、不定代詞用法P5

分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7

分類訓練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）P7

分類訓練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）P8

分類訓練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9

北京多方準備妥善安置受災民眾P9

【代詞考點思維導圖】

主格（作主語）:1amJackMa.

人稱代詞

賓格（作賓語）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定語）：Myfatherisasinger.

l物主代詞名朝代（作主語、賓語、表語）：IbisbookisTom's.

Minekoverthere.Thatbookismine.

牖、物操反身代詞

作賓語、反身代詞:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawthewriterhimself.

固定短語:byoneself獨自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

郎詞oneself致力于幽oyone3f過的快活excuseoneself為自己

辯解fedoneself覺得IE常help。瞋elfto值便吃、隙便用

makeyouselfathome不受藥束seatoneself坐下talkspeak

tooneself自言自語teachoneself自學

表時間、距離、價值、天氣、Ifsbeensixyearssincewe

lastsaweachotherlfsabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人單教名詞/不可數(shù)名詞或整個句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

表示不明身份的A/性別不明的嬰兒：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主語：Itisnouseshouting.ItisusefulforustolearnEnglish.

作形式賓語：Ifindithardtoconcentrate.

強調句型ItisMrZhangthaVwhooftenencourageme.

考點清單一'it的用法

要點精講1:

it典型場合典型示例

替代it:it用作人稱代Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學習木艮苦果甜。

詞，用來指代事物或上Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我買了一把椅子。它是木頭做的。

文提到過的內容。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個嬰兒餓得啼哭。

代詞it:it指時間、距離、It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。

天氣等。Whattimeisit?Ifstwo-thirty.幾點了？現(xiàn)在是兩點半。

形式it:it用作形式主Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他覺得坐過山車很刺激。

語、賓語，不定式、動Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。

名詞或從句作真正主語It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.很遺憾你這么快就得走了。

強調it:it用在強調句Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母尋求建議。

it's…who/that…中強調ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.正是在兩年前我開始學

主語，賓語或狀語習繪畫O

無實義it:it僅構成句IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按時完成工作得感謝你。

型，無實義PHseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我會確保一切按時準備好。

習語it:it用于一些習慣Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，湯姆上周結婚了。

搭配中Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我們成功的登上了山頂。

要點精講2:

①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜

（2）Itisnowonderthat...難怪...

（3）Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來...

（4）Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough…看起來好像...

⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧...

it作形式主語

⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat…某人突然想起...

?Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報道...

@Itiscertainthat...........是定的

⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing…做...沒有用/好處

⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做...花費某人右干時間

?+think/believe/suppose/consider/...+adj./n.+fbr/ofsbtodo/that...從句

it作形式賓語

②主語+think/believe/suppose/consider/???+it+nouse/awasteoftime/...+doing...

限時訓練一：結合語境用適當?shù)脑~填空。

1.（全國2012II）Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

2.（陜西2012）Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

4.Fdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

5.WillyouseetothatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?

6.waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

7.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

8.isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.

9.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

10.isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.

限時訓練二：用含it句型翻譯下列各句。

11.（我突然想到）Ihadleftmykeyathome.

12.（真可惜）hemissedthefirstflight.

13.（爭吵沒有用）withhim;hewillneverlisten.

14.1（?青楚表明）hehadnothingtodowiththematter.

15.（在午夜）thatIgotbackhomeyesterday.

考點清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法

要點精講1:

人稱代詞物主代詞

類別反身代詞

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

主語、表語、賓語、表語、同

功能主語賓語、表語定語

賓語位語

第一人單數(shù)Imemyminemyself

稱復數(shù)weusouroursourselves

第二人單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself

稱復數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves

hehimhishishimself

第三人單數(shù)sheherherhersherself

稱itititsitsitself

復數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

You,heandIareindifferentclasses.你、他和我都在不同班級。

Givemeachallenge,andIwillmeetitwithjoy.讓我迎接挑戰(zhàn)，我會欣然接受。

Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀請了他的一些朋友參加宴會。

Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那個孩子饒有興趣地看著鏡子里的自己。

要點精講2:反身代詞

①基本用法

動賓：TomtaughthimselfChinese.

湯姆自學了漢語。

作賓語《

介賓：Youcan?tleavethebabybyhimself.

你不能留下孩子一個人。

作表語：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.

她今天不在狀態(tài)。

作同位語：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.

我自己能修那輛自行車。

②常見搭配

byoneself獨自地foroneself替自己；為自己

與介詞搭配

ofoneself自動地inoneself本質上；本身

applyoneselfto專心致志于behaveoneself舉止得體；行為檢點

dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于

與動詞搭配helponeselfto隨便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得開心

seatoneself就座；入席makeyourselfathome另U客氣

teachoneself自學

限時訓練一：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

16.Jim'snameisontheumbrella.Itmustbelongto（he）.

17.Wemustkeepreminding（we）thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.

18.Ourneighborsgave（we）ababybirdyesterdaythathurt（it）whenitfellfromitsnest.

19.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedto（she）and

thenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

20.Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

限時訓練二：完成句子。

21.Itstimesomebodytaughtyouhowto（表現(xiàn)得體）.

22.（隨便吃）someshrimp.It!sfresh.

23.Wontyoutakeaseatand（別I客氣）？

24.Youtakeeverythingtooseriously!Relaxand（玩得開心）.

25.Afterhehasretired,hewill（致力于）gardening.

考點清單三、指示代詞用法

要點精講：

典型用法典型示例

it代指上文提到的同一人、—Where'syourcar?—Itsinthegarage.-你的汽車在哪兒?--在車庫里。

同一物Startanewfileandputthisletterinit.建立一個新檔案，把這封信放進去。

that指代上文提到的不可數(shù)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatone.中國人口比日本多。

名詞或單數(shù)名詞TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofHainan.北京的天氣比海南冷。

those特指上文提到的復數(shù)ThehousesinZhengzhouarecheaperthanthoseinBeijing.關B州的房屋比北

名詞京房屋便宜。

one泛指上文提到的可數(shù)名Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我的舊相機丟了,這是一個新的。

詞，前有定語I'dlikeanapple.Areyouhavingone,too?我想買吃蘋果，你也要嗎？

ones代替泛指的復數(shù)名詞Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。

theone特指上文提到的單Thisschoolistheonewevisitedlastweek.這是我上周參觀的那個學校。

數(shù)名詞Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是學校旁邊的那座。

theones特指上文提到的復Don'tbuytheexpensive叩pies;buythecheaperones.別買那價錢貴的蘋果，

數(shù)名詞買那便宜的。

such倒裝句，考慮就近一致Suchistheresultofthecontest.這就是競賽的結果。

限時訓練：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

26.（全國201211）Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

27.（浙江2012）StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoof

McDonald's.

28.（福建2011）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoosebasedonyour

owninterests.

29.（遼寧2009）isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

30.（山東2010）Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

31.（重慶2011）—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

32.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

33.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

34.Mypenismissing.Istillhaven'tfound.Iwanttobuyanew.

35.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.

考點清單四、不定代詞用法

要點精講1:each,both,all等不定代詞用法

典型用法典型示例

each指兩者或兩者以上中每個Theyeachhavetheirownemailaddress.他們每個人都有自己的電子郵件地址。

both表示“兩者都”Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父母二人都要去月口里。

all指“（三者或三者以上）全部”Allfivemenarehardworkers.五個人全都工作努力。

either表示“（兩者中的）任何一個”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.這條街兩邊都可停車。

neither表示“兩者都不”Neitherofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.我的父母都不會說夕卜語。

none表示“（三者或三者以上）全Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivenearby.我們有三個兒子，但他們者B不

無，沒有一點”住在附近。

nothing表示“沒有任何東西”Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.醫(yī)生說我什么毛病也沒有。

another泛指“（三者或三者以上中Heavyrainscontinuedanotherthreedays.大雨持續(xù)了三天。

的）另一，又一“Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?還想喝一杯嗎？

other泛指“其余的具只作定語Arethereanyotherquestions?還有其他問題沒有？

others“另一些”Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望別人能看出你的心思。

theother特指兩者之中的另一個Heraisedonearmandthentheother.他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。

theothers”剩余的一些”Iwalkedbackwhiletheothersrodeinthecar.別人都乘車，而我是走回來的。

限時訓練一：結合語境用both,all,either,neither,none,nothing填空。

26.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.（江西2012）

27.---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—,thankyou.Tvejusthadsomewater.（遼寧2011）

28.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.（四川2006）

29.Theyproducedtworeports,ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（_bW2011春）

30.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.willdo.（安徽2006）

31.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;waswillingtolosethegame.

32.1madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.

33.Onside/Onsidesoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.

34-Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

35.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.

限時訓練二：結合語境用something,anything,nothing,everything填空。

36.（全國2017）1agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

37.（全國201111）1gotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

38.（四川20n）Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

39.（湖南2011）1knowthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobe

adirector.

40.Shecouldn'tseeorhearatall.

限時訓I練三：結合語境用other,others,another,theother,theothers填空。

41.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.（重慶2013）

42.IllspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.（全國20101）

43.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebyfourpercent.（四川2008）

44.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.（上海2006春）

45.Itisverynecessarythatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith.

46.Jackishard-workingandintelligent.Inwords,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

47.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanimals.

48.Therearefivelanguagelabshere.Oneisonthesecondfloorandareinthethirdfloor.

49.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

50.1don'tknowanyFrenchpeoplethanyou.

要點精講2:

典型用法典型示例

few修飾可數(shù)名詞，否定含義，“幾Thelastfewwintershavebeenverycold過去幾個冬天

乎沒有”都很冷。

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“幾Ihaveafewfriends,butmyyoungersisterhasvery

個.一■些”few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹幾乎沒有朋友。

little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定含義，“幾Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。

乎沒有”

alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，ShecanspeakalittleFrench,butsheknowslittle

“一點”English.她能講點法語，但她幾乎不懂英語。

many修飾可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“許Wedon'thaveverymanycopiesleft.我們所剩的冊數(shù)

多”不多。

much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，Idon'thavemuchmoneywithme.我沒帶多少錢。

“許多”

限時訓練四：結合語境用上述單詞或詞組的適當形式填空。

51.1trytovisitmyparentseveryweeks.

52.Hewasadvisedtosmokecigarettesanddrink______beer.

53.Butafterthephonecall,thejournalistpromisedtoaskfriendstoteachhim.

54.Newdrivershavetwiceasmanyaccidentsasexperienceddrivers.

55.TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetare______likelytosufferfromdepression

分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

2.（2022全國乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

3.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororderdelivery.

4.（2021浙江6月卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthe

visitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.

6.（2020?新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

7.（2019北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewordst6Be

yourself5.

8.（2018全國III）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind（they）alive.

9.（2018浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehow

cheapcanbetoeatout.

10.（2017浙江卷）Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.tuShethoughtIhadhurt

（I）；'saysPahlsson.

分類訓練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）

11.（2023全國甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.

12.（2023全國乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.

13.（2022全國甲卷）MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.

14.（2022全國甲卷）Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,we（myfatherandI）begantounderstandeachotherbetter.

15.（2022全國乙卷）Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnot

causingairpollution.

16.（2021全國乙卷）Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemson

theirown.

17.（2020全國I卷）“Notthatway,“mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

18.（2020全國I卷）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoon.

19.（2019全國I卷）Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.

20.（2019全國HI卷）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.

分類訓練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）

21.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.

22.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems一infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.

23.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

24.BicyclesmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanmadeinBeijing.

25.1wanttobuyapairofsportsshoes,ataproperprice,butofgoodquality.

26.---Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.--Butofthemareinfashionnow.

27.一Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?—.

28.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or.

29.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.

30.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.

分類訓練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）

Beijingreadiesshelters,relocatesfloodvictims

ChinaDaily|Updated:2023-08-0207:17

Hundredsofthousandsofpeople1

（affect）byheavyrainandfloodingintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei

regionhavebeenrelocatedtotemporaryshelters,authoritiessaid

onTuesday.

2（continue）rainfallbetweenSaturday

nightand6amonTuesdayaffectedmorethan44,600

peoplein13districtsofBeijingandpromptedtherelocationof

around127,000people.

Beijing'smountainousMentougoudistrict,3hasexperiencedsevereflooding,hassetupseveralshelters

toprovidetemporaryaccommodationsanddailynecessitiesforflooded4（resident）.

nWestartedpreparingtheshelteronSaturday,and5（receive）around130peoplefromover60

householdssinceMondayafternoon,*'saidLiXuemei,52,6civilservantfromMentougou,whoisincharge

ofashelteratLongquanElementarySchool.

Astorageroomontheschool'sgroundfloorisbeingused7（store）food,foldingbedsandbedding,

while10classroomshavebeenturnedintotemporaryaccommodations.

HWestartedtheshelterwithfoodsuppliesforthreedays.Now,8trafficgraduallyrecovered,wecanbuy

moresupplies,"Lisaid.

InsomemountainvillagesinMentougou,roadshavebeenwashedaway,communicationnetworks9（severe）

hitandpowersupplyinfrastructuredamaged,10（cut）residentsofffromtheoutsideworld.

［口或書】專題22代詞E9大類11個要點（清單）原卷版

代詞考點思維導圖P1

考點清單一、it的用法P2

考點清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法P3

考點清單三、指示代詞用法P4

考點清單四、不定代詞用法P5

分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7

分類訓練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）P7

分類訓練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）P8

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北京多方準備妥善安置受災民眾P9