補全對話（填句子、填單詞、選句子、選單詞補全對話）（原卷版）-2025年中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題三

中考題型

第18講補全對話題型

■要點歸納思維導(dǎo)圖

考向及母題典例

補全對話題型是近年來各地中考考查的熱點。補全對話題型考點有兩個，一是選擇型，一是填空型。

該題型通過設(shè)置語言環(huán)境，以書面形式考查考生英語口頭表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力，具有較強的綜合性和

靈活性。該題型看似簡單，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重視。

做題技巧與策略

補全對話旨在考查學(xué)生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開拓學(xué)生的思維能

力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把

握對話的內(nèi)容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推理，使所填入內(nèi)容后組成的對話結(jié)構(gòu)完

整、合理。

做題步驟與技巧

1.通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)

2.劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞

3.題干中通常會有指示性詞匯

4.首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個記號

在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配，最好做個記號，以便第二次閱讀時

更有針對性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀

中尚未解答的題目。

考向1：填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話

母題

（2024.遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短

語或單詞。

W:Goodmorning,sir.

M:Goodmorning.

W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?

M:1.1haven?tgotachancebefore.

W:WelcometoBeijing!2?

M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.

W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?

M:TvebeentotheGreatWall.

W:3?

M:Ifssogreat!

W:Weareallproudofit.There9remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4areyougoingtostayhere?

M:Foraboutfivedays.

W:5!

M:Thanks.

W:You'rewelcome.

【答案］1.Yes,itis2.Whendidyouarrive/gethere3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit

4.Howlong5.HaveagoodtimeinBeijing

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要圍繞來北京旅行展開的。

1.根據(jù)"IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?”以及"Ihaven'tgotachancebefbre”可知此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填

Yes,itiSo

2.根據(jù)"Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是問對方什么時候到達(dá)北京的，故填Whendidyouarrive/gethere。

3.根據(jù)"I'vebeentotheGreatWall."和"It'ssogreat!”可知問對方覺得長城怎么樣，故填Whatdoyouthinkof

it/Howdoyoulikeit。

4.根據(jù)“Foraboutfivedays.”可知是問對方打算在這里待多久。故填Howlongo

5.根據(jù)上文介紹可知，此處應(yīng)祝對方在北京玩得開心。故填HaveagoodtimeinBeijingo

考向2：填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話

母題

（2024.四川成都.統(tǒng)考中考真題）完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫

詞）。

A:Youlookworried.Whafsthematter?

B:rilhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll6itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.

A:Don'tworrytoomuch.Lefsplayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf^fullorhalf-empty?

B:Half-empty.Whafsthe7ofit?

A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The8opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.

Iguessyoudon,toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.

B:No,Idon't.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies9.

A:Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood10ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthe

brightside.

B:Buthow?

A:IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,11.Andthenlearn

fromhim.

B:Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe12worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.

A:Well,worrying13isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetrouble

isthatsometimesitgoesoff14thereisn'tahugedanger.

B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto15thewayIthink,

rillearntodoit.Thanks.

A:Hopethingsworkout.

【答案】

6.lose/fail7.point8.opposite9.ahead10.understanding11.instead12.less

13.itself14.when15.change

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了B擔(dān)心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對方要坦然面對挑戰(zhàn)。

6.根據(jù)"becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認(rèn)為自己會輸?shù)舯荣?，lose"輸?shù)?，fail"失敗"，will后接動

詞原形，故填lose/fail。

7.根據(jù)"Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔(dān)心明天的比賽，而A詢問他

這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關(guān)系，poin儼意圖，目的”符合，故填point。

8.根據(jù)“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.“可知，相反的觀點顯示人們以兩種不同的方

式對待生活，opposite"相反的"，故填opposite。

9.根據(jù)"WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)時，總是擔(dān)心前面會出

現(xiàn)的事情，ahead"在前面”符合，故填ahead。

10.根據(jù)"Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood...ofchallenges"及"Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，認(rèn)為對方?jīng)]有

很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding"理解力”，故填understandingo

11.根據(jù)"IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad"及"Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知,如果Mike贏

了，要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞instead表示“反

而，代替“，故填instead。

12.根據(jù)"Maybeyou'reright"及"Ineedtobe…worried”可知，贊同對方的觀點，認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該這么擔(dān)心，

也就是“不那么擔(dān)心“，less“較少”符合，故填less。

13.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself,故填itself。

14.根據(jù)"thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff...thereisn'tahugedanger.“可知，在沒有大危險的情況下警

報聲就會響起，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when。

15.根據(jù)"Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change"改變"，動詞不定

式符號to后接動詞原形，故填change。

考向3：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話

母題

（2024.天津.統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。

A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

B:16

A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.

B:17

A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

B:18

A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.

B:19

A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

B:Didyouenjoyit?

A:Well,itwasinteresting.20

B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.

A.Fvenoidea.

B.Howwasit?

C.WhoisLaoShe?

D.Howlongdidyoustay?

E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?

F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.

G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話。

16.根據(jù)“Itwasgreat!”可知，此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項“怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B。

17.根據(jù)“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項“你們在老舍茶

館做了什么？"符合語境。故選G。

18.根據(jù)“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.“可知，此處是

一般疑問句。E選項“你能聽懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語境。故選E。

19.根據(jù)"Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，詢問對方在老舍

茶館待了多久。D選項“你們待了多久？”符合語境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)“Well,itwasinteresting."和"SodoI.TmalsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.“可知，此處是贊

同對方的觀點，且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇。”符合語境。故選F。

考向4：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話

母題

（2023?廣西桂林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的選項補全對話。

A.isB.tenC.toD.likeE.cakes

A:WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?

B:Yes,rd21to.Whattime?

A:At22o'clock.

B:Who23coming,too?

A:LiHua.

B:Whatwillwedo?

A:Wewilllisten24musicinthemorning.

B:Whatwillwehaveforlunch?

A:Howaboutsome25?

B:Great!

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則關(guān)于A邀請B周日來家里的對話。

21.根據(jù)"WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?"和"Yes,I'd...to.”可知，面對對方的邀請，要接受或

拒絕，故選D。

22.根據(jù)“Whattime?”和“At…o'clock.”可知，要回答時刻，故選B。

23.根據(jù)“Wing,too?”可知，此處需要be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A。

24.根據(jù)"Wewilllisten...musicinthemorning.”可知，此處是listento短語，意為"聽"。故選Co

25.根據(jù)"Whatwillwehavefbrlunch?”可知，此處提到食物，故選E。

Jq

名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷

一、補全對話7選5

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024?重慶江北??？既＃╅喿x下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/p>

A:Hey,Molly.DoyouknowtheNationalEyeHealthDay?

B:]Whenisit?

A:2

B:Andwhafsthedayfor?

A:3.

B:Iagree.Asstudents,protectingourowneyesisespeciallyimportant.

A:Exactly.4

B:Infact,manystudentshaven'trealizedthelossofsight.5

A:Alwayskeepenoughlightandkeepacertaineyedistancewhilereading.

B:Isee.Thankyou!

A.Formakingpeopleprotecttheeyes.

B.Ifoureyesgetsick,ourstudywillbeinfluenced.

C.Correctsittingposture.

D.IfsonJune6everyyear.

E.HowcanIprotecteyes?

F.Hopeeveryoneownsthebeautifulandhealthyeyes.

G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024?重慶九龍坡?重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校校考三模）A:Goodafternoon.6

B:Excuseme.I'dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughter.7

A:Therearefivemoviesontonight.Whichonedoyouwanttowatch?

B:Oh,it'shardformetodecide.

A:WhataboutBorntoFly（長空之王）,anewmoviethattellsthestoryofChinesepilotstestingthecountry's

newestplanes.

B:Itseemsverypopularthesedays,butIamafraidmydaughterwon'tlikeit.

A:8Manyparentscometoseeitwiththeirchildrenrecently.

B:Perfect!Thafsmydaughter'sfavoritestory.9I'llhavetwotickets.

A:OK,LineH,theseatnumbersarenineandten.

B:10

A:Seventyyuanintotal.

B:OK.Here'sthemoney.

A.Thankyouforyouradvice.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

C.MaybeyoucouldtrythelatestDisneymovieTheLittleMermaid（小美人魚）.

D.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

E.Whafsontonight?

F.Howmucharethetickets?

G.Youarewelcome.

、補全對話6選5

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024?江蘇鹽城?校考二模）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A-F選項中選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。

Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.

Fox:11

Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.

Fox:12Iamnottamed.

Prince:Iamlookingformen.13

Fox:Itisanacttoooftenneglected（忽略）.Itmeanstoestablishties.

Prince:Toestablishties?

Fox:14Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittle

boys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafox

likeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeunique

inalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld...”

Prince:15Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...

A.Justthat.

B.Iamafox.

C.Whatdoesthatmean——'tame'?

D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

E.Iambeginningtounderstand.

F.Icannotplaywithyou.

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024?吉林?統(tǒng)考一模）A:Hi,Kevin.Tmupsetthesedays.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

B:16

A:Iwanttoknowwhatyouusuallydowhenyouareupset?

B:Ah,Iknowwhatyoumean.17

A:Doesitwork?

B:Ofcourse,smoothmusicwithencouraginglyricscanmakemecalmdown.

A:Igotit.18

B:Mm...Idon'tthinkit'sagoodwayforme.

A:Why?

B:19

A:Isee.Youmeanit'sdangeroustodosportsinbadmood.

B:Yes.20

A:Ithinkthatsharingsadnesscouldreducehalfofit.

A.Sure,withpleasure.

B.Whataboutdoingsports?

C.Youneedtochangeyourwaysofthinking.

D.BecausewhenIamupset,Icouldn'tfocusonwhatIamdoing.

E.Iprefertolistentomusictohelpmegetoutofbadmood.

F.Andanotherwayissharingyoursadnesswithyourfriends.

三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024.遼寧撫順.統(tǒng)考三模）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

A:Hello!ThisisJessica.21?

B:Hello,Jessica.ThisisKatie.22?

A:I'mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremonywithmyclassmates.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B:23.HowcanIhelp?

A:24?Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.

B:Yes,Ican.Tmgoodatphotography.

A:Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?

B:Letmesee.25?

A:Soundsgood.Lefsmakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.Thafsverycreative

andhelpful.

B:OK.I'mgladIcanhelp.

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024.吉林?統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。

A:Hi,Tony.Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldntgetthrough.26atthattime?

B:Hi,Eric.IwasusingtheInternettolookthroughsomeinformationaboutthetravelroutesinZibo.

A:AreyougoingtovisitZibo?

B:27.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?

A:Icalledyoutoaskhowtobookticketsonline.I'dliketotakeatripafterthefinalexam.ButIhaven'tdecided

wheretogo.Andmanypeoplesayitishardtogetaticketaftertheexam.

B:28.Whydon'tyougotoZibowithus?Ourfamilywanttodrivethere.

A:Goodidea.Tveneverbeentherebefore.

B:MyfriendswentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.Theysaiditisafantasticcity.SoIreallywanttogothere.

A:29?

B:Theywenttherebytrain.Andtheytriedlotsofdeliciousfoodthere.

A:Ziboisreallyfamousforitsbarbecuethesedays.Ithinkthatisbecausethegovernmentreallydoesalotforthe

tourists.

B:30.Let'smakeaplanfortheexcitingtrip.

A:OK.Ican'twaittogothere.

四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024.黑龍江哈爾濱.統(tǒng)考三模）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?

B:Speaking.31that?

A:ThisisMary.Areyou32tomorrow?

B:Yes.Nothingmuch.Whafsup?

A:WearegoingtovolunteerforSOSChildren'svillagetomorrowmorning.

B:Itmust33agreatvisit.Doyouthinkso?

A:Sure.Ilovethechildrenthere.They'relovely.Bythe34,willyoupleasejoinus?

B:Great.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:How358:00atourschoolgate?

B:Goodidea.Seeyou.

A:Seeyouthen.

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8

（2024.四川成都.成都市樹德實驗中學(xué)校考二模）

R:Racheal,areporterY:YuanFangzhen,acitizen（市民）ofXiong9annewarea

R:Insixyears,YuanFangzhen'slifehasbeencompletelychanged-froma36livinginacountrysideto

theproudcitizenofanewcity.So,Mr.Yuan,canyoushareyourstorywithus?

Y:Sure.Iremembermovingtoanew140-square-meterapartment37fourbedroomsandtwoliving

roomsinNovember2021.

R:Don'tyoufeelsadto38withtheplaceyouhavespentmostofyourlifein?

Y:Notreally.Foronething,theplace39isn'timportant,itisthepeopleandthememoriesthattruly

mattertome.So,aslongasmyneighborsagreedtomove,Imadethesame40atonce.

R:Well,thatmakessense.

Y:Andforanother,therewasatimewhenIwas41forlivinginbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.

Butthemovinghasgivenmylifesuchastrongsenseof42thatIstopdreamingaboutthatanymore.

R:Youmeanyou'vegotteneverythingyouaskfordailylife?

Y:Almost.Public43suchasschoolsandhospitalsthereareconvenient.Therearethreebigparksonly

fiveminutesaway.Itakeawalkafterdinnereveryday.

R:Clearly,your44oflivinghasbeenimprovinggreatly.

Y:Yes.Andmysonisstudyinginelectronicinformationincollegeandcanusehisknowledgetohelpwiththe

developmentofthenewcity.Ialsoexpecthewill45toworkhereaftergraduation.

R:Ifskindofyoutosaythat.WishIcanhaveavisittoXiong'anNewAreaoneday.

Y:Thenyoumustbewarmlywelcomed!

五、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話

名校新優(yōu)子題必刷

（2024.江蘇南京.統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使內(nèi)容完整正確。

reallyatthattimethinkofinourdailylivespioneers

Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinventionsthat