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人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:1.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“ch,sh,o,s,x”,加“-es”:teach(教)→teacheswash(洗)→washesgo(去)→goeskiss(吻)→kissespass(傳遞)→passesfix(安裝)→fixes2.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:study(學(xué)習(xí))→studiesfly(飛)→fliesplay(游戲)→playsstay(停留)→stayssay(說)→says3.其他動(dòng)詞直接加s:help(幫助)→helpscome(來)→comescut(切)→cuts2021/6/271動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“-e”時(shí),去“-e”后+“-ing”。live→living(住)make→making(制造)2.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“-ie”時(shí),先把“-ie”改為“-y”后+“-ing”。lie→lying(臥,躺)die→dying(死)tie(捆,綁)→tying3.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“元音+l,r”并為重讀音節(jié)時(shí),常重復(fù)詞尾后再加“-ing”。compel→compelling(強(qiáng)迫)travel(旅行)→travellingprefer→preferring(寧可要)refer(指)→referring2021/6/2724.原形動(dòng)詞以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾,先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母后再+“-ing”(字母組合除外)。plan→planning(計(jì)劃)kid→kidding(開玩笑)get→getting(得到)stop→stopping(停止)put→putting(放置)shut→shutting(關(guān)閉)begin→beginning(開始)

show,grow,draw,blow,know,flow等5.其他動(dòng)詞直接加-ing。speak→speaking(說)study→studying(學(xué)習(xí))go→going(去)show(展示)→showingclimb(爬,攀)→climbing2021/6/273規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞1.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“e”時(shí),加“-d”。live→lived(?。﹍ike→liked(喜歡)2.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),去“-y”后加“-ied”,若是詞尾為“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed”。study→studied(學(xué)習(xí))play→played(游戲)3.原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“元音+l,r”并為重讀音節(jié)時(shí),常雙寫詞尾后再加“-ed”。compel→compelled(強(qiáng)迫)prefer→preferred(更喜歡)2021/6/2744.原形動(dòng)詞以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾,先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母后再+“ed”。chat→chatted(閑談)kid→kidded(開玩笑)beg→begged(懇求)stop→stopped(停止)bud→budded(萌芽)5.其他的動(dòng)詞直接加ed。show→showed(展示)match→matched(匹配)guess→guessed(猜)wash→washed(洗)2021/6/275一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sit_____swim_____go_____make____do_____run_____write_____cry_____study____watch____wash____say______play____二、用dodoes填空1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I________.2、______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.2021/6/276三、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。What_____he_____(have)?He______(have)atoyplane.Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.______you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.MissWang______(swim)everyday.I___(like)English.Tom_______________(notlike)English.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.When_____you______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.2021/6/277不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞分類記憶法I.A-B-B型3.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentlend-lent-lent1.bring-brought-broughtbuy-bought-boughtfight-fought-foughtthink-thought-thought4.catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught2.burn-burnt-burntmean-meant-meant(音變)dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt

smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt2021/6/2787.get-got-gothold-held-heldhave/has-had-hadhear-heard-heardlose-lost-lostmake-made-madeshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedsit-sat-satstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodwin-won-wonfind-found-found5.feel-felt-feltleave-left-leftmeet-met-metlead-led-ledkeep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-swept6.sell-sold-soldtell-told-toldpay-paid-paidsay-said-said(音變)2021/6/2792.A-A-A型bet-bet-bet,cost-cost-cost,cut-cut-cut,hurt-hurt-hurt,let-let-let,put-put-put,read-read-read(音變),

set-set-set,spread-spread-spread(傳播)2021/6/27103.A-B-C型begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungswim-swam-swum2.draw-drew-drawnfly-flew-flowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown

3.bite-bit-bittenhide-hid-hiddenforget-forgot-forgotten

break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosensteal-stole-stolenwake-woke/waked-woken/waked

2021/6/2711give-gave-givenshake-shook-shakenfall-fell-fallensee-saw-seentake-took-takenri

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