廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷含解析_第1頁
廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷含解析_第2頁
廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷含解析_第3頁
廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷含解析_第4頁
廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷含解析_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩8頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

廣西百色市田東中學(xué)2025屆高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless2.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.WithpleasureB.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sallright3.—Whatitbe?—Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can D.may;maynot;could4.Facetheproblembravelyandyou______anewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound5.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening D.whatwasithappening6.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t7.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.a(chǎn)ndB.forC.soD.but8.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant9..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.A.doesn’train B.didn’train C.hasn’trained D.hadn’trained10.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof11.-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction12.-Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve13.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom14.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A.noless B.notless C.notworse D.noworse15..—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.—____,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy16.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn'tmatter.Yousee,accidents_____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced18.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what19.Myfriendwarnedme______goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by B.a(chǎn)gainst C.on D.for20.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspendwehadexpected.A.a(chǎn)shalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.a(chǎn)smuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn’tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.Fiveyearslater,I’mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe’vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon’tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.1、Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.Heretiredfromhisformercompany. B.Hefailedaninterview.C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground. D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.2、Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.Cautious. B.Disappointed. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.4、Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.22.(8分)ChineseartistHuangYue’spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePekingUniversitylibraryinChina’scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuangYuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,atraditionalartformthat’suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Sincethen,Chineseartistshaveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations(層次)onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures(紋理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWesternstyleoilpaintings.HuangYue’soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo,andit’scompletelynewandinnovative.Theexhibition,Nature’sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingandisco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaidHuang’spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintingsB.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartistsC.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsagoD.a(chǎn)rtistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?A.BydrawinginpencilB.ByusingoilpaintingC.ByusinginkpaintingD.Bypaintingwithwatercolors3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue.A.worksatPekingUniversitylibraryB.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000C.initiatedNature’sDivineImpressionsbyhimselfD.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HuangYue’sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversityB.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintingsC.ManyofHuangYue’sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleriesD.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina23.(8分)“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄臟)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted. D.Hewaseasy-going.24.(8分)MovingtoOrangeCountyIfyou'rethinkingofmovingtoOrangeCounty,withitswealthofsandybeaches,wineriesandtouristattractionsthenthere’reseveralthingsthatyou’llneedtoknow.VisasfortheUSTheUShasanumberofoptions,andifyouarerelocatingduetoworkcommitmentsorfamilyties,you’llbealongsidethemajorityofapplicants.Agreencardholder,forinstance,canapplyforanimmigrationvisaforaspouse(配偶)or(unmarried)child.AUSemployercanapplyonbehalfofanon-nationalperson,andtherearefivepreferencecategoriesforcompaniessponsoringimmigrationvisas,themajorityofwhichrequireexceptionalskills,master’strainingorexperienceofaparticularprofession.Ifyouarebeingsponsoredbyanemployer,yourspouseandanychildundertheageof21canapplyforimmigrationvisasalongsideyou.Temporaryworkervisas,ontheotherhand,aretypicallyeasier,butstillnotnecessarilyeasy,toobtainandallowforlimitedstays.FindingaccommodationThethreelargestcitiesinthecountyareAnaheim,anindustrialcenter,SantaAna,10milesfromthecoastwithaperfectsafetyrecord,andIrvine,anwealthyplannedcitywithanumberofhighlyregardedschools.Ifyou’relookingforametropolitanlifestyle,expecttopayanaverageof1,600USDinrentforaone-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenter,risingto2,900USDamonthforafamily-size,three-bedroomapartment;anapproximate600USDpremium(溢價(jià))onsimilarapartmentsoutsideofthecitycenter.Ifyouwouldliketosettleoutsideofacity,thereareanumberofsuburbsinOrangeCountywithplentytoofferyoungprofessionalsandfamilies.PerhapsoneofthemostrenownedisNewportBeach,notedasoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountyandfamousforitsmanyrestaurantsandfantasticschools.Ifyou’relookingforaninlandtown,AlisoViejoisanexcellentoption.Thiscompact(緊湊的)towniseasytonavigateandisidealforyoungfamilies.1、IfyouwanttogetaUSimmigrationvisa,youmustmeetoneoftherequirementsthat________.A.youshouldhaveanunmarriedchildB.youremployershouldbeanon-nationalpersonC.yourspouseshouldbealawfulpermanentresidentD.youshouldbequalifiedforfiveimmigrantvisapreferencecategories2、ItcanbeinferredthatfindingaccommodationinOrangeCountydependson________.A.a(chǎn)settler’ssponsor B.a(chǎn)settler’sprofessionallevelC.a(chǎn)settler’scompanylocation D.a(chǎn)settler’sneedsandthetypeoflifestyle25.(10分)Forpeople,manyotheranimals,familymatters.Considerhowmanyjobsgotorelatives.Orhowanantwillcruellyattackintruder(入侵的)antsbutrescueinjured,closelyrelatednest-mates.Therearegoodevolutionaryreasonstoaidrelatives,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.ACanadianbiologistplantedtheseedoftheideamorethanadecadeago,butmanyplantbiologistsregardeditasheretical—plantslackthenervoussystemsthatenableanimalstorecognizekin(家族),sohowcantheyknowtheirrelatives?Butwithaseriesofrecentfindings,thebeliefthatplantsreallydocarefortheirmostgeneticallyclosepeers—inaquiet,plantyway—istakingroot.Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmanyflowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt(傾斜)orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoringrelatedindividuals.“Weneedtorecognizethatplantsnotonlysensewhetherit’slightordarkorifthey’vebeentouched,butalsowhomtheyareinteractingwith,”saysSusanDudley,aplantevolutionaryecologist,whoseearlyplantkinrecognitionstudiessparkedtheinterestofmanyscientists.Beyondbroadeningviewsofplantbehavior,thenewworkmayhaveapracticalside.InSeptember2018,ateaminChinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecropyields.“Itseemsanytimeanyonelooksforit,theyfindakineffect,”saysAndreKessler,achemicalecologistatCornellUniversity.1、Whyareantsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowhowcruelantsaretotheirenemies.B.Tolayfoundationfortheideaofplants’familyfeelings.C.Tointroducethetopicofhowfamilymatterstoanimals.D.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallygivemorejobstotheirrelatives.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“heretical”?A.Indescribable. B.Understandable. C.Impossible. D.Traditional.3、Whatmaybetheplants’wayofexpressingtheircareforrelatives?A.Theystopproducingflowerstoavoidcompetition.B.Theyspreadtheirrootsfarsoastoprotecttheirpeers.C.Theycarefortheirinjuredpeersbysilentlytakingroots.D.Theymovetheirleavestosharesunlightwiththeirclosepeers.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Differentplantsmustn’tbeplantedtogether.B.Cornplantedwithcorncanproducemorethanthatwithrice.C.Chinahasputtheideaintowidepracticeandachievedgreatsuccess.D.Thecloserriceisplantedwiththeirrelativesthemoretheywillproduce.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)A17-year-oldgirlfoundlivinginaGeorgiahomeafterbeingmissingformorethanayearisnowsafeatherNorthCarolinahomewithherfamily.ButhermothertoldlocalTVstationWOSCthatherdaughterisnotthesame.“Thereare1inmydaughter,”ShaunnaBurnssaid.“Sheisnotthesamepersonthat2andthatisthehardestpartofthis.”Haileywas3missingonMay23,2016,whowas14yearsold,aftershewalkedoutofherhome4tellinganyonewhereshewasgoing,WOSCreports.AfterHaileywent5,herfamilysaidshehadrunawaywithamanshemetonline."He6hertolistentohimandnottofollowour7andthenmydaughterwasn’tcommunicatingwithme,”herfathertoldWBTV.OnJune24,Hailey’sparentswere8thattheirdaughterwasinDuluth,Georgia.Hourslater,shewas9byfederalagentsandtakentoalocal10beforebeingreturnedtoher11,accordingtoFBIofficials.MichaelRenWysolovski,31,wasarrestedatthe12.Hesupposedlysharedthe13withHailey,whoappearedtobephysically14exceptforweightloss,accordingtotheFBI.Wysolovskihasbeen15withfalseimprisonmentand16tochildren.OnMonday,Hailey’sfathersharedthefamily’s17onsocialmedia.“Iwokeupto-daycryingandbeing18forthemiraclethathashappenedinourlive,”AnthonyBurnswroteonFacebook.“Wenever19.Sheishappytobehome.Wecannow20again."1、A.storiesB.changesC.difficultiesD.wonders2、A.leftB.workedC.roseD.remembered3、A.witnessedB.foundC.doubtedD.denied4、A.a(chǎn)fterB.sinceC.besidesD.without5、A.wrongB.impatientC.missingD.impolite6、A.forcedB.ledC.a(chǎn)llowedD.a(chǎn)dvised7、A.promisesB.explanationC.directionsD.introductions8、A.warnedB.informedC.suggestedD.persuaded9、A.betrayedB.trackedC.rescuedD.seized10、A.schoolB.companyC.shelterD.hospital11、A.teamB.classC.familyD.organization12、A.showB.sceneC.beginningD.moment13、A.homeB.dreamC.experienceD.a(chǎn)dventure14、A.unharmedB.unavailableC.uncompletedD.unacceptable15、A.suppliedB.a(chǎn)wardedC.connectedD.charged16、A.murderB.crueltyC.kindnessD.tolerance17、A.sorrowB.prayerC.reliefD.a(chǎn)nger18、A.surprisedB.dissatisfiedC.hopefulD.grateful19、A.ranawayB.wokeupC.wentawayD.gaveup20、A.breatheB.fightC.climbD.behave第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ManyChinesebelieve1.(eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheir2.(intelligent)andsomeAmericans3.(regular)eatuncookedeggstokeeptheirmindssharp.4.,doctorsdon'tadvisepeople5.(eat)theraweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefoundarelationshipbetweendietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldaddlotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruits6.yourdiet7.mostpeoplelack(缺乏)thespecialvitamins8.thesebrainfoodsprovide.Ifyouofteneatbrainfoods,theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyou9.(excite),improveyourmemoryandlessenstressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuch10.(good)inyourtest.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacaféorfriend’shouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst、TheInternetseemshavebecomeoneofyourbasicneeds、And60%oftheworld’spopulationstilldidn’thaveInternetaccess、Thesituationisevenmoreworseintheleastdevelopedcountries---onlyonein10peoplehaveregularaccesstotheInternet、That’s’w

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論