英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(有難度)

英語(yǔ)I英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解（有難度）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）.閱讀理解TheVolleyballClubL尊VETheschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.Girls'VolleyballMatchTeam:No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchoolTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21stPlace:XuzhouSportsCentreComeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets(票)foreveryclass.GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.Pleasewearyourschooluniform(校服)atthesportscentre.MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractiseaweek.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes(2)WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?(3)Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?A.Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.B.Attwothirtyintheafternoon.C.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon. D.Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.Studentscangototheirfortickets.A.PEteachers B.classmates C.parents D.grandparentsStudentscan'tgetaticketon.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個(gè)排球俱樂(lè)部的廣告。介紹了排球俱樂(lè)部的基本情況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.可知排球俱樂(lè)部的成員每周訓(xùn)練三次，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想?yún)⒓优徘蚓銟?lè)部就應(yīng)該買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見(jiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2．閱讀理解Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.（1）WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Strawberries. D.Oranges.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor .A.herself B.Tommy C.Tommy'sfather D.Tommy'ssister（3）TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is" ".A.電影院 B.動(dòng)物園 C.博物館 D.超市（4）Tommydoesn'tlike .BCD.CD.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots. B.Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.C.Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.D.Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy和他的媽媽去購(gòu)物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜歡吃蘋(píng)果，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一些橙子，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket可知意思是超市，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和媽媽沒(méi)有買(mǎi)綠色的香蕉，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（軸線(xiàn)）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（傾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means" ".A.looksaround B.shakesoff C.turnsaround D.standsfor（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?A.BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.B.BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.C.BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.D.BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?A.Forhalfamonth.B.Forsixweeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Forayear.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌募竟?jié);赤道附近的國(guó)家沒(méi)有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.這形成了白天和黑夜。24小時(shí)地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次。可知地球在它自己的軸線(xiàn)上旋轉(zhuǎn)（turnsround）即spins，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（傾斜的）.可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線(xiàn)是傾斜的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsofthe丫03匚可知南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TimetablefortheLectureMonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter11thOctMon2:15p.m.Room503,Building3Firepreventionfireman13thOctWed3p.m.Room404,Building4SchoollifeintheUSAUSAstudent19thOctTue8p.m.Room105,Building2Outerspacescientist21thOctThur2:30p.m.Room306,Building4FightingAIDSdoctor22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter27thOctWed10:10p.mRoom4ol,Building2Trafficsignspoliceman29thOctFri10p.mRoom303,Building4AustralianpopsongsfamoussingerThingstoremember:⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.（1）Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?A.Room204;1:20p.m. B.Room204;1:10p.m.C.Room201;1:20p.m. D.Room201;1:10p.m.（2）Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?A.At1:20p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.After1:20p.m.D.At12:50p.m.（3）InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould .A.gotoRoom4ol,Building1 B.askaquestionattheendofthelectureC.answeraquestionafterthelectureD.arriveatBuilding1at2:50p.m.（4）Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?A.Inastorybook. B.Onanentertainmentwebpage.C.Onanoticeboardatahighschool.D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了“講座月”的時(shí)刻表及注意事項(xiàng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉絲應(yīng)該在1:20p.mRoom204,故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸八smallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可矢口想要作家簽名應(yīng)該提前至少在講座開(kāi)始前30分鐘到達(dá)地點(diǎn)，講座在1點(diǎn)20開(kāi)始，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thingstoremember:⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在講座結(jié)束后提問(wèn)題的同學(xué)將有禮物，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Subject的內(nèi)容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知講得是學(xué)校生活，所以與學(xué)校有關(guān)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.（1）Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans .nobodycanmakeweathernobodycanchangeweathernobodycantalkaboutweathernobodylikesweather（2） isacommonwaytostartatalk.A.TalkingaboutweatherB.KeepingsilentC.Askingeachother'snameD.Smiling（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe .

A.fine B.rainy C.cloudy D.likewhattheywantittobe（4）Aweathermanmaybeamanwho .A.reportsweatherB.canseeweatherC.canchangeweatherD.makesweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat tomorrow.A.itisgoingtorainB.itwillbefineC.itwillbestillcloudyD.AorBorC【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了每個(gè)人談?wù)撎鞖?，但是沒(méi)有人可以改變天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒(méi)人能做什么，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith""Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Whatafineday!",etc.可知人們通常用談?wù)撎鞖鈦?lái)開(kāi)始話(huà)題，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.可知人們經(jīng)常尋找他們想要的天氣，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.幾乎每個(gè)人聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)什么，即天氣預(yù)報(bào)員是預(yù)報(bào)天氣的人，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.(1)WhereareBill'sparents?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.(2)Billgetsupattoday.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixC.aquarterpastsixD.seveno'clock(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Billfeelsnervous(緊張的)beforegoingtoanewschool.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了比爾的日常。（1）推理題。根據(jù)heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中國(guó)，故比爾和父母在中國(guó)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6：30起床,故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比爾班上的每個(gè)人都對(duì)他很友好是對(duì)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis（印第安納波利斯）hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.（1）WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.（2）PeopleCANNOT inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.makethings D.playwithbears（3）InIndianapolis .thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenit'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseumpeopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseummuseumsareallthesame（4）Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee .A.thedinosaurbones B.alloldbones C.oldstreets D.airplanes（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat .A.oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseumsB.animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseumsC.thereareallkindofmuseums D.childrenlikemuseums【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動(dòng)物的地方。孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^可以看到一些圖片，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.可知人們可從博物館里了解藝術(shù)，D正確。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^里能聽(tīng)報(bào)告看電影學(xué)習(xí)制作一些東西。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去兒童博物館，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知孩子喜歡看恐龍骨骼。故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones,一些博物館舊汽車(chē)和飛機(jī).有繪畫(huà)和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫(huà)和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文,猜測(cè)出詞義。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds（種子）ofsomevegetablesandcropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou—V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan."Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtotheEarth,thebestseedsareselected.Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds（1）Whatcanbringchangestotheseeds?Temperature. B.Weather. C.Radiation. D.Rain.（2）ThefollowingcountriescarryoutagriculturalresearchEXCEPT .A.Japan B.China C.Russia D.America（3）HowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?A.About100. B.About1,000. C.About3. D.About10.（4）Theunderlinedword"lettuce"is .A.thenameofamanthenameofananimalthenameofamachinethenameofavegetable（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Shenzhou—Visthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworld.Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)在天空進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改變，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.可知中國(guó)、俄羅斯和美國(guó)進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒(méi)有日本，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.可知自從1987年中國(guó)已經(jīng)把1000左右個(gè)種子送到太空，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一種，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長(zhǎng)更快比正常的種子，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解Hello!I'mJennySmith.I'mastudentatNo.5MiddleSchool,I'matschoolnow.Look!Thisismydesk.Itisyellow.What'sonmydesk?Thre