中考英語解題技巧模板專題03 說明文之傳統(tǒng)文化說明事物說明介紹地點說明介紹（寫作答題模板）（解析版）

專題03說明文之傳統(tǒng)文化說明，事物說明介紹，地點說明介紹題型概述｜模板構(gòu)建｜真題試煉本節(jié)導(dǎo)航本節(jié)導(dǎo)航模板01傳統(tǒng)文化說明模板02事物說明介紹模板03地點說明介紹識識中考·題型解讀書面表達是中考的必考題型,它應(yīng)符合以下要求。1.中心明確2.連續(xù)流暢3.語言得體(1)寫作時應(yīng)盡量避免使用冗長、復(fù)雜、易犯錯誤的句子,用簡潔、精練的語句表達,做到言簡意賅。(2)寫作前把要表達的內(nèi)容整理歸納,理清思路,做到條理分明,要點齊全,切忌逐詞逐句按漢語方式翻譯,生編硬造。(3)能清楚表達文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措辭,不時出現(xiàn)“閃光點”,這將為你的文章增光添彩。高分要求1.寫出全部內(nèi)容要點；2.語句流暢；基本無語法和詞匯方面的錯誤，少數(shù)錯誤主要是由于較高級詞匯或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)所致；

3.詞數(shù)達到要求；基本無單詞拼寫及標點錯誤。模｜板｜構(gòu)｜建模板模板01傳統(tǒng)文化說明通常分為三段：1.總述。引出要說明的對象。如引出要介紹的地點、要講解的事物、要說明的事理等；2.分說。具體說明，詳細介紹。注意選擇合理的說明順序，分層次進行說明，注意條理清晰；3.總結(jié)。以點綴性點評、宣傳性文字或事例概括等總結(jié)全文。參考詞句單詞important重要的；enjoy享受；delicious可口的；pronunciation讀音；cuisine菜肴；spicy辛辣的；unforgettable難以忘記的；interesting有趣的短語gettogether聚會；allkindsof各種各樣的；forexample例如；notonly.butalso..不僅..而且...；allovertheworld全世界；beaccustomedtodoing..習(xí)慣于做..；athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外，中外；enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；livingconditions生活水平句型1.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)是在一月或二月慶祝的。2.OntheeveoftheNewYear，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.在新年前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。3.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，已有兩千多年的歷史。5.It'satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheharvest.這是一個家人團聚在一起慶祝豐收的日子。6.TheMid-Autumnisadayforfamilyreunion.It'sfullofjoyandhappiness.中秋節(jié)是一個合家團圓的日子。里面充滿了歡樂和幸福的氣息?！旱湫屠}』年夜飯是中國文化中最重要的團圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、魚等都還帶有美好的祝愿。請以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve為題，寫一篇約100詞的短文，向外國朋友介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的年夜飯，讓他們更好地了解中國豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。注意：文中不可出現(xiàn)人名。標題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.參考譯文除夕的年夜飯在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中,年夜飯是最重要的一頓飯。家人們在除夕聚在一起吃年夜飯。(年夜飯)有各種各樣可口的食物和飲料,其中許多都有美好的含義。例如，在溫州，年糕通常是第一道菜，它在漢語讀音中意味著“有更多的好運并且變得更好”。另一道菜是魚,意味著“年年有余”。所有的孩子都喜歡這頓年夜飯。晚飯期間,他們不僅會收到最好的祝愿，而且還有來自父母的壓歲錢。這是中國的一種傳統(tǒng),已經(jīng)傳承了數(shù)千年,仍沿襲至今。模板模板02事物說明介紹（物品）hasalonghistory.It'ssaidthat（人）wasthefirsttodiscover.isproducedinmanydifferentareassuchasTherearelotsofadvantagesof.（優(yōu)點一）.（優(yōu)點二）.Itseemsthatpeopleallovertheworld.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowaboutaroundtheworld.參考詞句單詞discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)；area地區(qū)；advantage好處；collect收集；spread傳播短語befamous/widelyknownfor因...而聞名；longhistory悠久的歷史；begoodfor對..有好處；allover/aroundtheworld全世界；asmiddleschoolstudents作為中學(xué)生；befondof喜歡句型It'ssaidthat.據(jù)說.…..Itseemsthat..似乎...『典型例題』茶是中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分，是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：1.歷史悠久，約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用；2.種植廣泛，西安和杭州尤以茶聞名；3.喝茶有很多好處：有利健康，提神醒腦等；4.世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具。寫作要求：1.文章必須包括內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮并使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80左右；（文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。Chinaisfamousfortea.【高分范文】Chinaisfamousfortea.Chineseteahasalonghistory.It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkabout5000yearsago.Teaisproducedinmanydifferentareas.Xi'anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Therearelotsofadvantagesofdrinkingtea.It'sgoodforhealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Itseemsthatpeopleallovertheworldlovedrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowaboutteacultureandspreaditaroundtheworld.參考譯文中國以茶聞名。中國茶有著悠久的歷史。據(jù)說大約5000年前，神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶并將茶作為飲品的人。茶葉產(chǎn)自許多不同的地區(qū)。西安和杭州更是以茶葉聞名。喝茶有很多好處。它有益于健康，一杯茶可以讓你放松、精力充沛。似乎全世界很多人都喜歡喝茶和收藏茶具。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該了解茶文化，并把它傳播到世界各地。模板模板03地點說明介紹事物說明文的寫作通常分為三段：開頭：引出主題-需介紹物品正文：介紹物品的位置、歷史、風(fēng)格、材料和功能等結(jié)尾：個人感受參考詞句單詞discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)；area地區(qū)；advantage好處；collect收集；spread傳播短語befamous/widelyknownfor因...….而聞名；longhistory悠久的歷史；begoodfor對..有好處；allover/aroundtheworld全世界；asmiddleschoolstudents作為中學(xué)生；befondof喜歡句型It'ssaidthat.據(jù)說...Itseemsthat.似乎...『典型例題』假如你是張偉，你想向你的加拿大筆友Jack介紹福建特色——被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的福建土樓。請結(jié)合下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，給他寫一封郵件介紹福建土樓。注意事項：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.適當發(fā)揮，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：heritage遺產(chǎn)；spacious寬敞的審題指導(dǎo)1.本題要求考生寫一封郵件介紹福建土樓；2.使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；3.短文須涵蓋以下五個要點：（1）土樓的位置；（2）土樓的歷史；（3）土樓的建筑風(fēng)格；（4）土樓的建筑材料；（5）土樓的功能；4.在五個方面均可以進行適當拓展。寫作指導(dǎo)要點提示詞塊串聯(lián)開頭：引出主題介紹一處名勝（introduceaplaceofinterest）正文：介紹土樓的位置、歷史、建筑風(fēng)格、建筑材料和功能等世界文化遺產(chǎn)（aworldculturalheritage）歷史悠久（havealonghistory）由不同形狀組成（madeupofdifferentshapes）結(jié)尾：個人感受舒適寬敞（comfortableandspacious）【高分范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Iwouldliketointroduceaplaceofinteresttoyou—FujianTulou.Tulouisaworldculturalheritage.ThesebuildingsmainlylieinZhangzhou,LongyanandQuanzhou,Fujian.It’sreportedthattheywerebuiltintheTangDynastyandhavealonghistory.Theyarefamousfortheirbuildingstyles.Theywerebuiltofwood,soil,bambooandstone,andtheyweremadeupofdifferentshapessuchasroundandsquare.Inolddays,peoplebuiltTuloutokeepawayfromthewindandwildanimals.What’smore,peoplelivinginTuloualwaysfeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Theyaresocomfortableandspaciousthatpeopleliketoliveinthesebuildings.Ihopeyoucancomeheretohaveavisitoneday.Yours,ZhangWei解解真題·思維剖析一2019?四川省眉山市假如你是李華，打算邀請你們的外教Jack來你家共度端午佳節(jié)，并觀看一年一度的龍舟賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。要點：1.端午節(jié)的時間（農(nóng)歷五月五日）、來由（紀念屈原）；2.活動安排：學(xué)包粽子、觀看龍舟賽（時間：下午兩點；地點：東坡湖；賽況）。參考詞匯：農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar注意：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點，并作適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearJack,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【高分范文】DearJack,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.It’sagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometomyhometocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sonMayfifthinChineselunarcalendar.DragonBoatFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisinhonorofthegreatancientChinesepoetQuYuan.Wewillmakezongziandwatchthedragonboatraceat2:00p.m.attheDongpolakewhichisnotveryfarfrommyhome.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua二2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題學(xué)校英文報正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開展征文活動。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.First,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Second,thehigh-speedtrainisconvenientanduser-friendly,soyoucangotoHunanbyhigh-speedtrain.Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.What’smore,thepeopleinHunanarehelpfulandwarm-hearted.Youwillfeelathomehere.WelcometoHunan.練練好題·題型通關(guān)一假如你是李華，打算邀請你們的外教Jack來你家共度端午佳節(jié)，并觀看一年一度的龍舟賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。要點：1．WhendoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?2．Whydotheycelebrateit?3．WhatwillyouandJackdoonthatday?參考詞匯：lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷注意：1．所寫內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點，并作適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校名等信息；3．詞數(shù)：80左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。【高分范文】DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivalwithmyfamily.TorememberQuYuan,ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitonMay5thofthelunarcalendarforcenturies.Onthatday,we'lltrytomakezongziwithmygrandma'shelp.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtowatchtheboatracesheldonDongpoLakeat2p．m.everyyear.Duringtheexcitingraces,thedragonboatteamscompetewitheachotherwhilepeopleoneachbankcheerup.I'msureyou'llhaveaniceday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua二在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，請你根據(jù)方框中所給的提示信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。theSpringFestivalTime：inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities：welcomethenewyear，visitrelatives，gettogether…Meaning：thebiggestdayofayear，anewstart…注意：1．發(fā)言稿中必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80～100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour._________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.【高分范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour.NowallowmetointroduceoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina，theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisChineseNewYearandalsothebiggestdayofayear.Onthisday，peoplecomebackhomefromdifferentplacesandgettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear，hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.Duringthefestival，peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckforthenewyear.Childrencanoftengethongbaofromtheirelders.Doyouthinkitinteresting?That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.三今年元宵節(jié)，你和來自美國的朋友Paul一起放了孔明燈。他對這一中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。請你根據(jù)下列圖表信息，以“Thehistoryoftheskylantern”為題寫一篇英語短文，向他介紹孔明燈。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.【高分范文】ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ItissaidthattheskylanternwasinventedbyZhugeKongming2，000yearsago.Itismainlymadeofpaperandbamboo.Whenthelanternisready,youcansenditouttotheskyslowly.Todoso,youjustneedtoopenthelantern,putinacandleandthenlightthecandle.Inthepast,peoplesendoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhentheywereintrouble.Astimechanges,themeaningofdoingthischanges,too.Nowadays,peoplesendoutskylanternsonfestivalsorspecialoccasions.Theyareconsideredassymbolsofgoodluckandhappiness.四廣州某電臺英文頻道將設(shè)WelcometoGuangzhou欄目，目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集“微州”英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文，向欄目投稿。短文需包括下圖所有提示內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Guangzhouiswaitingforyou.【高分范文】AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime.LocatedinthesouthofChina，Guangzhou,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsasignificantroleinbotheconomyandcultureofChina.Withmoderateaswellascomfortableclimate,Guangzhouisfamousasaflowercityforitsdistinctivefood.IstronglyrecommendCantonTower-abadlywell-knownscenicspot.Firstofall,CantonTowerissograndandbeautifulespeciallyintheeveningthatyoucan'thelpbeingfascinatedbyit.Inaddition,whenyouarriveatthetopofCantonTower,youhavesuchavaluablechancetolookdownatthefullviewofGuangzhou.Lastbutnotleast,youcantakealargenumberofnicephotosinasettingofCantonTower.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodc