2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練（全國）專題25 讀寫綜合（課件）

導(dǎo)師：稻殼兒二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測第二十五講：讀寫綜合01考情分析02知識(shí)建構(gòu)03真題研析04考點(diǎn)提煉目錄CONTENTS05題型特訓(xùn)01考情分析PARTONE讀寫綜合是廣東省中考在讀寫綜合題目中對原來的信息歸納進(jìn)行了形式上的變更的新題型。讀寫綜合由兩部分組成:A.回答問題:B.書面表達(dá)。讀寫綜合中的閱讀篇章常常是一篇夾敘夾議約250詞的短文。通讀短文回答問題要求我們回答5W和1個(gè)how的問題，并將正確的答語寫出來。書面表達(dá)的話題通常和回答問題的篇章話題相關(guān)，其內(nèi)容也需要從回答問題里提煉并寫到書面表達(dá)中。此題型是對學(xué)生綜合能力的考查，尤其考查學(xué)生的語言理解能力，主觀表達(dá)能力和邏輯推理能力，是一類區(qū)分度較大的題型。兼有閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)的雙重特點(diǎn)，綜合考查考生獲取和處理信息的能力。02知識(shí)構(gòu)建PARTTWOA.回答問題。B.書面表達(dá)。03真題研析PARTTHREE（2023·廣東）六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?__________________________________________________________________52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?__________________________________________________________________53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?___________________________________________________________________54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?_________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).

52.Duringsleeptime.

53.Inasafedreamspace.

54.Asweetdream.

55.Hardwork.

【解析】本文介紹了夢是什么，并介紹了夢的功能。51.根據(jù)“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知這個(gè)結(jié)論是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故填Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).52.根據(jù)“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.”可知是在睡眠期間，大腦會(huì)回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。故填Duringsleeptime.53.根據(jù)“Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.”可知大腦會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的夢境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。故填I(lǐng)nasafedreamspace.54.根據(jù)“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知一個(gè)甜蜜的夢會(huì)幫助你得到高分。故填A(yù)sweetdream.55.根據(jù)“Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可知努力工作對于創(chuàng)造力更重要。故填Hardwork.AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.Inmydream,Ibecameascientist.ThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseIparticipatedinScienceWeekactivities.Ithadapositiveimpactonme,asitmadememoreinterestedinscience.Inmydream,Iwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.Althoughitwasjustadream,ithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.IamgratefulfortheScienceWeekeventforsparkingmyinterestinthisfield.【總體分析】①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主?！緦懽鞑襟E】第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己的夢境；第二步，具體闡述做夢的可能原因；第三步，最后介紹這個(gè)夢對自己積極的影響?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①participatein參與②haveapositiveimpacton對……有積極的影響③inspiresbtodo激勵(lì)某人做某事【高分句型】①Inmydream,Iwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.（定語從句）

②Althoughitwasjustadream,ithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.（讓步狀語從句）04考點(diǎn)提煉PARTFOURA回答問題要求考生

在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)之上，將問題的答案用語言表達(dá)出來，兼有閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)的雙重特點(diǎn)，綜合考查考生獲取和處理信息的能力。1.文章涉及的話題、體裁廣泛，主要摘自報(bào)紙&網(wǎng)站的新聞報(bào)道、博客論壇

或調(diào)查報(bào)告等。2.文章詞數(shù)在200?250,題目由5個(gè)疑問句組成。綜合廣東省中考真題及全國范圍內(nèi)此類中考題型，我們可以得出：①問題提問的大都是文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。常被提問的細(xì)節(jié)有where（地點(diǎn)）、what（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)）、who（人物）、when（時(shí)間）、why（原因/目的）、how（方式）等。②問題的分類：特殊疑問句、一般疑問句或選擇疑問句。方法：▲解題步驟★一讀：細(xì)讀問題；找關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞包括題干中的疑問詞（明確問題），以及題干中的名詞或者動(dòng)詞（迅速定位）?！锒遥嚎焖贋g覽；確定信息帶著問題瀏覽文章，在關(guān)鍵詞的幫助下確定信息，找到相關(guān)信息區(qū)?！锶穑焊鶕?jù)要求，規(guī)范答題并不是所有的問題都采用原文原句，如人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換和時(shí)態(tài)的對應(yīng)?！锼牟椋褐刈x文章；檢查答案重讀文章，檢查所填寫的全部答案是否存在拼寫、語法、書寫不清等問

題，保證答案填寫無誤。B書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)與大多數(shù)書面表達(dá)的要求基本一致，但其內(nèi)容一定要與A部分的內(nèi)容有關(guān)聯(lián)，實(shí)際上是閱讀與寫作的有機(jī)結(jié)合。在考查考生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、加工信息能力的基礎(chǔ)上，又考查考生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。廣東省中考書面表達(dá)題以提示性作文為主，即題目中已為考生提供寫作內(nèi)容，且內(nèi)容貼近生活，考生只需展開合理的想象，把規(guī)定的內(nèi)容用

英語表達(dá)出來即可?！酒祁}技巧】書面表達(dá)“六字法”(1)審：第一時(shí)間確定文章的體裁、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。(2)抓：根據(jù)寫作要求所提供的要點(diǎn),逐條去寫，切忌偏題或漏點(diǎn)。(3)擴(kuò)：詞數(shù)不夠的情況下，找到一到兩個(gè)可以切入的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)

展,以確保詞數(shù)。(4)連：合理運(yùn)用過渡詞，將各要點(diǎn)連接起來，注意分段最好采用“總—分—總”的方式，文章分三段來寫。開頭和結(jié)尾必不可少。(5)改：看單詞拼寫是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用是否合理，主謂是否一致，要

點(diǎn)是否齊全。(6)抄：將寫好的文章工工整整地抄寫在答題卡上。05題型特訓(xùn)PARTFIVE（2024·佛山南海一模）A．回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法

正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。From:Mike@123.comSubjects:NewyearresolutionsDearLiHua,I’mgladthatyouwritetoshareyourmemoriesof2023.Youknowmyfamilymadesomeresolutionsfor2023,andtheyhelpedusbuildahealthyandhappylife.NowI'dliketoshareourmemoriesof2023.Mymumlearnedthatkeepingindoorplantscanmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed,soshedecidedtokeepsomeplantsathomeandcaredforthemeveryday.Nownotonlydotheplantsgrowwell,butalsothewholefamilyfeelgoodwiththeminthehouse.Mydaddecidedtoeatmorehealthilyandlearntocookfrommymum.Hecannowcookseveralyummydishes!Besides,hehaskeptabalanceddietandlostsomeweight.Justlookatthephoto.Howfitheisnow!Learninganewskillwasmysister’sgoalfor2023.Shetookupboxing!Shealsomadesomenewfriendswiththesameinterest.Asforme,Ihavekeptadiaryforawholeyear.IrecordedwhatIwasthankfulforeverydayduringtheyear.Youknowwhat?Iamnotafraidofwritingnow!AndIdon’tgetangryeasilyasIusedto.Justafewminutesadaycanmakeallthedifference!It’sanewyearagain.Wearegoingtomakenewyearresolutions.Whataboutyou?Haveyoumadeone?Writetome!Yours,Mike46．WhydidMike’smumdecidetokeepindoorplants?

47．Whohaskeptahealthydietandlostweight,Mike’sfatherorMike’ssister?

48．WhathobbydidMike’ssistertakeup?

49．HowlonghasMikekeptadiary?

50．HowmanypeoplearethereinMike’sfamily?

B．書面表達(dá)51．請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。過往的時(shí)光都成為歷史，新的一年將會(huì)有新的精彩。假如你是李華，請你

根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖給你的朋友Mike回一封電子郵件，分享你的新年愿景。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,I’msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfamilylivedahealthyandhappylifein2023.Newyearresolutionsdohelpalot!Hereareminefor2024.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Evensmallchangesmakeabigdifference.Ican’twaittoknowyourresolutions!Wishyouahappyandhealthynewyear!Yours,LiHua

【答案】46．Becauseit(keepingindoorplants)canmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.47．Mike’sfatherhaskeptahealthydietandlostweight.48．Shetookupboxing.49．Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear.50．Thereare4/fourpeople.本文主要介紹的是新年決心。46．根據(jù)“Mymumlearnedthatkeepingindoorplantscanmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed,”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為室內(nèi)養(yǎng)植物讓人們感到放松。故填Becauseit(keepingindoorplants)canmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.47．根據(jù)“Mydaddecidedtoeatmorehealthilyandlearntocookfrommymum.Hecannowcookseveralyummydishes! Besides,hehaskeptabalanceddietandlostsomeweight.”可知，爸爸吃健康的飲食并減肥。故填Mike’sfatherhaskeptahealthydietandlostweight.48．根據(jù)“Shetookupboxing!”可知，開始練拳擊。故填Shetookupboxing.49．根據(jù)“Asforme,Ihavekeptadiaryforawholeyear.”可知，記日記有一年了。故填Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear.50．根據(jù)文章可知，文中提到媽媽，爸爸和妹妹，所以是四個(gè)人。故填Thereare4/fourpeople.DearMike,I’msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfam