專項突破23 祈使句-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語高頻考點專項突破【考點詳解+真題】（原卷版）

專項23祈使句備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語精選考點專項突破命題趨勢：在近年中考題中，對祈使句的考查在單項選擇等題型中有所體現(xiàn)，側(cè)重考查考生的綜合運用能力。中考考查重點：1.否定的祈使句；2.以let開頭的祈使句；3.祈使句與簡單句、復合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；4.祈使句的應答語?？枷蛞唬浩硎咕涞幕居梅ㄆ硎咕涫怯脕肀硎久睢⒄埱?、建議或勸告等的句子。常省略主語，謂語動詞用原形。1.肯定的祈使句①句型：動詞原形＋其他成分。Becareful!小心?、冢o＋祈使句＂表示一種強烈的感情或請求，do起強調(diào)作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣，但please用在句末時，必須用逗號與其余部分隔開。Closethedoor,please.請關門。2.否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋動詞原形＋其他成分。Don’tbelateforschoolagain!別再遲到了?、谟肗ever開頭：Never＋動詞原形＋其他成分。Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！3.Let引導的祈使句以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句，表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種：Let...not或Don’t...Letusnotbelate.讓我們不要遲到。Don’tlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要讓這個男孩在街上踢足球?！镜淅?.—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroad.It’sverydangerous.—____________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.A.Haveagreattime B.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC.I’dliketo D.OK,withpleasure【答案】B【解析】對今后不要做某事的命令或請求表示接受時，回答要用否定的將來時。2.____________buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.Not B.Nottoo C.Don’t D.Don’tto【答案】C【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故選C。3.—Lookatthesign;whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans＂____________＂.A.Don’ttalking B.Notalking C.Nottalk【答案】B【解析】表示＂不要說話＂可以使用Don’ttalk.或Notalking.兩種形式，因此選B項?？枷蚨浩硎咕渑c簡單句、復合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.＂Let’s+動詞原形+其他＂可轉(zhuǎn)換為＂Shallwe+動詞原形+其他?＂。Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.=Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?2.＂祈使句+and/or+簡單句＂可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.=Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelate.【典例】____________adairyeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.Keeping B.Tokeep C.Keep D.Ifyoukeep【答案】C【解析】句意：每天記日記，那么你將會提高你的寫作水平。祈使句(動詞原形居首)+andyouwill...意為＂做……，你就會……＂。故選C。考向三：祈使句的應答語1.以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其答語常用Goodidea./OK./Yes,I’dloveto.等?！狶et’sgotothepark.讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧?！狦oodidea.好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的應答語為Yes,Iwill.；否定祈使句的應答語為Sorry/No,Iwon’t(doitagain).?！狪t’sgoingtorain.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.就要下雨了。記著帶上雨傘。—Thanks,Iwill.謝謝，我會的?！狣on’tplaywithmycat.不要和我的貓玩?！猄orry,Iwon’tdoitagain.對不起，我將不再那樣做了?！镜淅俊猈ishyougoodluckintheentranceexam.—____________.Thesametoyou.A.Thankyou B.Seeyou C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】對別人的美好祝愿應表示感謝。故選A。祈使句用法口訣祈使句，無主語，動詞開頭就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。要想變成否定句，Don’t開頭別忘記。1．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for3．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or4．（2022·山東濟南·中考真題）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising5．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do6．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or7．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．while C．till D．a(chǎn)nd8．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept9．（2022·四川·樂山市教育科學研究所中考真題）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so10．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing11．（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t12．（2022·黑龍江雞西·三模）________tryingandencouragingyourselfifyouwanttosucceedinsomething.A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep13．（2022·上海·模擬預測）________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn14．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預測）Holdyourdream,__________youmightregretsomeday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so15．（2022·吉林長春·一模）thesteps,andyoucanfinditconvenienttobuythingswiththemobilephone.A．Follow B．Tofollow C．Follows D．Following16．（2022·江蘇·徐州市樹人初級中學二模）—Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.—________.A．Yes,Iwill B．No,Iwon’t C．Yes,Ido D．Sorry,Idon’t17．（2022·吉林四平·二模）It’sratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,________you’llcatchacold.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or18．（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預測）—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so19．（2022·山東省青島實驗初級中學二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A．a(chǎn)nd;until B．or;until C．but;after D．a(chǎn)nd;before20．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預測）________surethatyouputinasmucheffortaspossible,oryouwilllosethechance.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made21．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·一模）—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Mom.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A．not B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t22．（2022·吉林長春·模擬預測）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A．Thinking B．Tothink C．Think D．Thinks23．（2022·吉林長春·一模）Mary,keepawayfromthefire,________youwillhurtyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or24．（2022·青?！の鲗幨薪逃茖W研究院一模）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebus.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．（2022·黑龍江·二模）—I’mafraidthatImaynotwinthematch.—Believeinyourself,________you’llmisssuchanicechance.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or26．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）Downloadane-mapbeforeyougotoanewplace,________youmaygetlosteasily.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but27．（2022·山西臨汾·二模）—What’sthekeytosuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandhardwork,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but28．（2022·福建·模擬預測）—Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.—Ok!I’mleavingrightnow.A．but B．so C．or29．（2022·湖北恩施·一模）Drinkmorewaterandexercise,________you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd30．（2022·河北廊坊·一模）________yourbestandyoucansurelymakeyourdreamcometrue.A