專項(xiàng)突破22 感嘆句-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破【考點(diǎn)詳解+真題】（原卷版）

專項(xiàng)22感嘆句備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。感嘆句是歷年中考常考的題型，通常以單項(xiàng)選擇的形式呈現(xiàn)。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.感嘆句的基本用法；2.對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選擇；3.陳述句改感嘆句。考向一：感嘆句的基本用法用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，具體用法如下表：類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一個(gè)多么善良的女孩?。hat+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣！how引導(dǎo)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!Howbrave(theherois)!（這個(gè)英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩?。　镜淅?.____________excitingnews!We’veneverhad____________longvacationbefore.A.What；sucha B.Whatan；suchaC.How；sucha D.What；so【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人興奮的消息!以前我們從來沒有這么長(zhǎng)的假期。此題考查＂What+adj.+名詞!＂和＂sucha+adj.+名詞＂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。2.—Look!____________cleantheclassroomlooks!—Yes.I’msuresomebody____________itup.A.What；hascleaned B.How；hascleaned C.What；cleaned D.How；cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：——看!教室看起來多么干凈??！——是啊。我確定有人已經(jīng)打掃了。前一句修飾形容詞clean，應(yīng)用how，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；有人打掃才會(huì)干凈，側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B?？枷蚨宏愂鼍涓母袊@句陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用＂一斷二加三換位＂的方法：1.＂一斷＂，即在謂語(yǔ)后邊斷開，使句子分為兩部分。Sheis‖abeautifulgirl.她是一位美麗的姑娘。Heworks‖hard.他工作努力。2.＂二加＂，即如果第二部分為副詞、形容詞，就加上how；如果是一個(gè)名詞(詞組)，就加上what。Sheis‖(what)abeautifulgirl.Heworks‖(how)hard.3.＂三換位＂，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆號(hào)。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【典例】Sheisahard-workingstudent.(改為感嘆句)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatahard-workingstudentsheis!/Howhard-workingsheis!【解析】感嘆句有What...和How...兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，在該題中，如果用What，感嘆部分為Whatahard-workingstudent；而如果用How，感嘆部分則為Howhard-working。感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面，省略它們也常見1．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan3．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan4．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How5．（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What6．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa7．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan8．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A．Howboring B．HowwonderfulC．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring9．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata11．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What12．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Iwenttothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A．What B．How C．Whata13．（2022·海南·中考真題）—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What14．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(講座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata16．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how17．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A．a(chǎn)chieved;How B．cametrue;How C．a(chǎn)chieved;Whatan D．cametrue;Whatan18．（2022·重慶·中考真題）_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How19．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.____________niceseason!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa20．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa21．（2022·黑龍江·肇東市第七中學(xué)校二模）________excellentyouare,children.I’mproudofyoufor________youdid.A．What,what B．How,what C．How,that22．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·一模）________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa23．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·一模）—ShenzhouXIIspacecraftreturnedsafelyafterlivingonthespacestationfor183daysat9:56a.m.onApril16th,andthereturntookonly9hours.—What________!I’mproudofourcountry.A．excitingnews B．a(chǎn)nexcitingnews C．excitinginformation D．a(chǎn)nexcitedmessage24．（2022·山東濱州·一模）—Iwasavolunteeratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.—Goodforyou!________valuableexperienceyouhad!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa25．（2022·貴州黔西·二模）Look!________happilytheyareplayingontheplayground!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata26．（2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級(jí)中學(xué)三模）Look!________happilythestudentsareplayingintheplayground!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa27．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________amazingcar!Isitpoweredbygasolineorelectricity?A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan28．（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）________greatfunitistodancewithourheadmasterasmorningexercises!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa29．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How30．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“________you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder.”Momsaidtome.A．Whatgreatmistakes B．Howbigmistakes C．Whatgreatprogress D．Howgreatprogress31．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A．What B．Whata C．How32．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Wechatisaninvention___canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—______wonderfulitis!A．which;How B．who;How C．that;What D．who;What33．（2022·云南昆明·二模）fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa34．（2022·湖南·教研室一模）______nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.A．What B．Whata C．How35．（2022·黑