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專項(xiàng)21疑問(wèn)句備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破命題趨勢(shì):疑問(wèn)句可分為一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句四大類。中考英語(yǔ)試題一般考查這些疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其回答。中考考查重點(diǎn):1.掌握一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和基本用法;2.理解反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和基本用法。疑問(wèn)句考向一:一般疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中的疑問(wèn)句分為一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句四種。所謂一般疑問(wèn)句,就是可以用yes或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句。1.肯定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句此類一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為"連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?"?!狪sheagoodstudent?他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生嗎?—Yes,heis.是的,他是。/No,heisn’t.不,他不是?!狣oeshegotoschoolbybike?他騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?—Yes,hedoes.是的,他騎。/No,hedoesn’t.不,他不騎。【典例】—Doyouhaveanythinggoodtosuggest?—____________.IfIhave,IwillputitontheQQmessage.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t【答案】D【解析】句意:——你有什么好的建議嗎?——沒(méi)有。如果有的話,我就給你QQ留言。根據(jù)句意可知,用No作否定回答,另外,have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,回答時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do,即No,Idon’t,故選D。2.否定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句此類一般疑問(wèn)句主要表示反問(wèn)或驚訝,通常在連系動(dòng)詞be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后加not的縮略式n’t,并放在句首?!狝ren’tyouawriter?難道你不是作家嗎?—No,I’mnot.是的,我不是?!咀⒁狻吭谶@樣的句子中,要注意句子的翻譯,yes翻譯成"不",no翻譯成"是的"?!镜淅俊狪sn’theateacher?—____________.HeisareporterfromCCTV.A.No,heisn’t B.Yes,heis C.Yes,heisn’t D.No,heis【答案】A【解析】句意:——他不是一個(gè)老師嗎?——是的,他不是(老師),他是中央電視臺(tái)的記者。由答語(yǔ)可知,他不是老師。故選A。3.用yes,no之外的詞回答的一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的詞回答,如:certainly,sure,ofcourse,Ithinkso,allright,certainlynot,notatall,never,sorry,notyet,I’mafraidnot等?!猈ouldyoumindmyjoiningyourtalk?我加入你們的討論,你們介意嗎?—Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意?!镜淅俊猈ouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—____________.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That’sallright B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.No,thanks【答案】C【解析】That’sallright"沒(méi)關(guān)系";Notatall"不用謝";Noproblem"沒(méi)問(wèn)題";No,thanks"不,謝謝"。根據(jù)YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.可知"可以幫忙"。故選C。考向二:特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句"。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,whattime,whatcolor,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howoften,howsoon等。1.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的語(yǔ)序與陳述句的語(yǔ)序相同。當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等時(shí),應(yīng)用"疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句"結(jié)構(gòu)。Whowillgiveusatalk?誰(shuí)將給我們做報(bào)告?(who作主語(yǔ))Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候起床?(when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))【典例】到目前為止你看了多少部英文電影?(根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子)_____________________________________________________________________________sofar?【答案】HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouseen【解析】film"電影"為可數(shù)名詞,"多少部英文電影"應(yīng)用howmanyEnglishfilms表示,由sofar可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.否定形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句由"疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的否定形式"構(gòu)成,主要表示勸告、建議或責(zé)備等。Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我呢?Whencan’thecome?他什么時(shí)候不能來(lái)?3.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。解這類題時(shí)通常分三步完成:首先選準(zhǔn)疑問(wèn)詞;然后改為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;最后抄寫剩余的部分。當(dāng)對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),其語(yǔ)序是"疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分?"。Jackisoverthere.→Whoisoverthere?HecomestoChinaonceayear.→HowoftendoeshecometoChina?【典例】LucywillleaveforLondononbusinessinthreehours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________willLucyleaveforLondononbusiness?【答案】Howsoon【解析】"in+時(shí)間段"常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用,對(duì)此提問(wèn)要用howsoon,表示"多久"??枷蛉哼x擇疑問(wèn)句要求對(duì)方對(duì)兩種或兩種以上的情況進(jìn)行選擇的問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的最后兩個(gè)供選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句有兩種:一般選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句?!狣oyoulikeTomorJerry?你喜歡湯姆還是杰瑞?—IlikeJerry.我喜歡杰瑞。—Whichdoyoulikebest,apples,orangesorbananas?你最喜歡哪樣,蘋果、橘子還是香蕉?—Ilikeapplesbest.我最喜歡蘋果?!咀⒁狻窟x擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答?!镜淅俊猈hichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?—____________.Iprefercoffee.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None【答案】A【解析】本句為選擇疑問(wèn)句,在問(wèn)句中提供了Coke與tea,而答語(yǔ)中只出現(xiàn)了coffee,由此可判斷出這里是對(duì)兩者的否定,故用neither??枷蛩模悍匆庖蓡?wèn)句1.反意疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分構(gòu)成的:前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述,后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)。即"陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句"。反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分必須遵循的原則是"三同一反",即:人稱相同,動(dòng)詞相同,時(shí)態(tài)相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。Maryisaworker,isn’tshe?瑪麗是工人,是不是?Youwon’tgototheSummerPalacetomorrow,willyou?明天你不去頤和園,是嗎?【典例】—He’sneverbeentoCanadabefore,____________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.ishe B.hashe C.isn’the D.hasn’the【答案】B【解析】句意:——他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)加拿大,是嗎?——抱歉,我不知道。反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循"前否后肯"的原則,因?yàn)榍懊嬗蟹穸ㄔ~never,且前面的’s是has的縮寫,故選B。2.反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答,不管問(wèn)題的提法如何,若事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事實(shí)是否定的,就用no回答。注意在"前否后肯"的反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)中,yes意為"不",no意為"是"?!狧eisn’tgoingtothemeeting,ishe?他不去參加會(huì)議,是嗎?—Yes,heis.不,他要去。/No,heisn’t.對(duì),他不去?!镜淅?.—YoucomefromEngland,don’tyou?—____________.IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon.A.No,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Iam D.Yes,Ido【答案】D【解析】這里是"前肯后否"型的反意疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句的句意"我來(lái)自倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)"可知,我的確是從英國(guó)來(lái)的,與上文事實(shí)相符,故用Yes,Ido.回答。2.—Youdidn’twatchthefilmlastnight,didyou?—____________.ButImissedthebeginning.A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn’t C.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你沒(méi)看電影,是嗎?——不,我看了。但是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭。從形式上看,前后應(yīng)保持一致,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知看了電影,故選A。3.??嫉姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句初中階段??嫉姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句有以下幾種:(1)Therebe句型構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用there。(×)Thereisacatunderthechair,isn’tit?(√)Thereisacatunderthechair,isn’tthere?【典例】Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,____________?A.aren’tthere B.aren’tthey C.aretwo【答案】A【解析】對(duì)Therebe...進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)時(shí),應(yīng)用be(not)there的形式構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)句。(2)如果陳述句中含有表示否定意義的詞,如never,hardly,few,little等,在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分需用肯定式。Icouldhardlyseethebirdinthesky,couldI?我?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)空中的鳥(niǎo),對(duì)嗎?Jim’sneverseensuchawonderfulfootballmatchbefore,hashe?吉姆以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)一場(chǎng)如此精彩的足球賽,是嗎?【典例】MariahasfewfriendsinChina,____________?A.hasshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe【答案】C【解析】few意為"很少,幾乎沒(méi)有",是表示否定意義的詞,故本句是"前否后肯"的反意疑問(wèn)句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故用助動(dòng)詞does?!咀⒁狻咳絷愂鼍洳糠趾袔Х穸ㄇ熬Y的詞,如:unhappy,impossible,untrue,dislike等,應(yīng)把陳述句看作肯定句,構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句用否定式。Hedislikesvolleyball,doesn’the?他不喜歡排球,是不是?Jennylooksunhappytoday,doesn’tshe?今天珍妮看起來(lái)不高興,是不是?(3)祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句①一般祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用"willyou?"或"won’tyou?"?!镜淅緿on’tmakesomuchnoise,Lily,____________?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tshe【答案】C【解析】否定祈使句之后的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用"willyou?"。②以let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用"shallwe?",以letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用"willyou?"?!镜淅縇et’sgotothecinematoseeafilm,____________?A.willyou B.shallwe C.won’tyou D.don’tyou【答案】B【解析】以let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)部分用"shallwe?",故選B。(4)主從復(fù)合句構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常與主句在主謂上保持一致;如果主從復(fù)合句為"I(don’t)think/believe+賓語(yǔ)從句",附加疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句在主謂上保持一致。IthinkTomrunsfastestofall,doesn’the?我認(rèn)為在所有人中湯姆跑得最快,對(duì)嗎?1.(2022·四川四川·中考真題)—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon2.(2022·廣西桂林·中考真題)—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A.sheis B.shewill C.shedoes3.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch4.(2022·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why5.(2022·江蘇南通·中考真題)—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.Where B.When C.How D.Which6.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Bytrain D.Byplane7.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch8.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題)—________volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where9.(2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題)—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10.(2022·江蘇常州·中考真題)—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon11.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真題)—________doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong12.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題)—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A.Yes,wewill B.No,wewon’t C.Bycar D.Bybike13.(2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題)—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC.What;thirty-eightmillion D.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions14.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題)—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave D.willheleave15.(2022·黑龍江·中考真題)—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe16.(2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題)—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong17.(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題)—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften18.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften19.(2022·北京·中考真題)—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon20.(2022·北京·中考真題)—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will21.(2022·黑龍江·肇東市第十一中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè))LetuswatchTV,________?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou22.(2022·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—MayIaskyousomequestions?—No,you________A.maynot B.mustn’t C.needn’t23.(2022·廣西柳州·三模)—Youhardlydrinkorangejuice,doyou?—________.Ithinkit’stoosour.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Ihave C.No,Idon’t24.(2022·廣西·柳城縣教育局教研室一模)Chinese’sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,_______?A.isn’tit B.a(chǎn)ren’tthey C.hasn’tit25.(2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Ricky,yourpronunciationsoundsgood._________haveyoulearntFrench?—WhenIvisitedParistwoyearsago,Ibegantolearnitonline.A.Where B.When C.Howmuch D.Howlong26.(2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofGermany?—Letmesee.He________fornearly20months.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenaway C.Howlong;hasleft27.(2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè))MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,________he?A.has B.hasn’t C.did D.didn’t28.(2022·江蘇宿遷·一模)Whydon’tyou____

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