大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七十七（帶答案）

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七十七

（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：130分鐘）

ListeningComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

SectionA（總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：16.00）

A.Hiskneesandfingersache.V

B.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeating.

C.Hecan'tsleepverywell.

D.Hisbloodpressureishigh.

解析：［聽力原文］

W:Hello,I'mJennyJohnson.Howareyouthismorning?

M:Hello!DoctorJohnson,Ican'tsayI'mfeelingwell.Ihaveapainand

swellinginmyknees.

W:Whatkindofpainisit?

M;Itisadullache.Butsometimesthepainisconstant,anddisturbsmysleep.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingpaininyourknees?

M:Forabouttwoyears.Butrecently,Ifeelpaininmyfingers.

W:Haveyouhadanyswellinginyourfingers?

M:Yes,alittle.

W:Howaboutyourwristsortoes?

M:No,onlymykneesandfingers.Thepainbecomesworsewhenthe

weatherchanges,likeincloudyorwetweather.

W:OK.Letmeseeyourbloodtestreportfirst.

M:Howisit?

W:Notverybad.

M:DoIhavetohaveanoperation?

W:NozIdon'tthinkso.I'llprescribesometraditionalChinesemedicine.Also

youneedatreatmentwithraysbelowtheredinthespectrum.

M:DoIhavetocomehereeverydayforthetreatment?

W:Noteveryday.Canyoucomethreetimesaweek?Acourseoftreatment

includes20times,soyouhavetocomeforthetreatmentthreetimesaweekfor

sevenweeks.

M:Howlongdoeseachtreatmenttake?

W:30minutes.

M:OK.I'lldothat.

W:Whenyouareathome,usethesehotwaterpadsasoftenaspossible.Put

oneoveryourknees.Trytoavoidusingcoldwater.

M:OK.Thankyou,Doctor.

W:You'rewelcome.

Whatistheproblemwiththeman?

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.（分?jǐn)?shù)：16.00）

A.Howtogetrichinaday.

B.Howtocarryoutreasonableinvestments.V

C.Howtoinvestmoneyinthefuture.

D.Howtosetcleargoalsforthefuture.

解析：［聽力原文］

W:Goodmorningandv/elcometotoday'sprogram.Haveyoualwayswanted

toinvest,butdidn'tknowwheretogetstarted?Today'sshowwillhelpyouwiththis

problem.Veryhappily,wehaveMr.Brownasourguest.Welcometoourprogram,

Mr.Brown.

M：It'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Mr.Brown,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtoinvest

wisely?

M:Well,Ithinktherearethreebasicguidelinesonsmartinvestment.

W:Whatarethey?

M:Numberoneistohavecleargoals.Decidehowmanyyearsyouwillinvest

for,andwhatyourneedswillbeinthefuture.

W;Isee.First,weshouldhaveacleargoal.That'sdefinitelyimportant.Then

whatisthesecondguideline?

M:Numbertwoistounderstandtherangeofpossibilities.You'llwant

diversifiedinvestments:onewithamixofstocks,mutualfunds,bondsandcash.

Eachoftheseproductshasdifferentrisksassociatedwiththemandalsodifferent

potentialrewards.Understandthembeforeyoubuy,sotherewon'tbeanybig

surpriseslater.

W:Thatsoundsquitereasonable.Well,whataboutthethirdguideline?

M:Numberthreeistohaverealisticexpectations.Keepthisinmind:Hewho

wishestoberichinadaywillbehangedinayear.Youshouldinvestforthelongterm

sincethestockmarkethasbothupanddownyears.

W:That'squitetrue.Forexample,overthepastseveralyears,NewYork

stockshaveaveraged30%annualreturns,butthismaynotcontinueforlong.Well,

that'stoday'sshow.Thankyou,Mr.Brown,forjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

SectionB（總題數(shù)：7,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：12.00）

A.Theyhaveashortmemory.

B.Theyhavenotime.

C.Theyareunknowledgeable.

D.Theyhavelanguageinterference.J

解析：［聽力原文］

Learningasecondlanguageisnevereasy,and,generallyspeaking,theolder

oneiswhenoneattemptsanewlanguage,themoredifficultitbecomes.Thisis

partlyduetowhatisknownaslanguageinterference,meaningthatthelinguistic

patternsofourfirstlanguageinterferewiththoseofthesecond,becausenotwo

languageshaveexactlythesamesoundsandgrammaticalstructures.Alllanguages

haveobligatorycategoriesofgrammarthatmaybelackinginotherlanguages.

Russian-unlikeEnglish一hasanobligatorycategoryforgenderwhichdemandsthat

anoun,andoftenapronoun,specifywhetheritismasculineorfeminine.Likewise,

whentranslatinganEnglishstoryintoChineseinwhichacharacteridentifiedas

cousinappears,aChinesetranslatorrequirestoknowwhetheritreferstoamaleora

female,whetherthecharacterisolderoryoungerthanthespeaker,andwhetherthe

characterbelongstothefamilyofthespeaker'sfatherormother.Therefore

"biaomei"canbetranslatedintoEnglishonlybytheawkwardstatement"afemale

cousinonmymother'ssideandyoungerthanI."TheRussian/Englishand

Chinese/Englishexamplesillustratethebasicprobleminanytranslation.Nomatter

howskilledtranslatorsare,theycannottakethelanguageoutofthespeech

communitythatusesit.Translationobviouslyisnotasimpletwo-waystreetbetween

twolanguages.Rather,itisabusyintersectionamongatleasttwolanguageswithall

oftheirpeculiarcharacteristics,theculturesofthetwospeechcommunities,andthe

speechsituationinwhichthestatementwasuttered.

Whyisitdifficultforolderpeopletolearnanewlanguage?

.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

4.（分?jǐn)?shù)：16.00）

A.Tosuggestandassistchildren'splay.J

B.Togivechildrenopportunitiestoplay.

C.Tomakechildrenexcited.

D.Topreventchildrenfromcrying.

解析：［聽力原文］

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildren,andmoreandmoreinrecentyears

researcheshaveshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahuman

being.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsanopportunityandtherightmaterials

forplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,

encourageandassistplay.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfor

differentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.Someresearchinrecentyearsoninfant

developmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhis

inheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy's

abilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababy

whoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,has

thebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyears

old,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailable

tothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisown

particularability——bricksandconstructiontoys,paintingandmakingthings,sandand

waterplay,toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay,thefirstsocialgamesfor

learningtoplayandgettingonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment——

fromfivetosevenoreightyears-thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyears

playisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiernowtosee

whichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.

Whatisthemainfunctionoftoys?

SectionC（總題數(shù)：10,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

1.（分?jǐn)?shù)：12.00）

A.Familyholidayspromotemutualunderstandingbetweenfamilymembers.J

B.Familyholidayscanbemoney-savingandtime-saving.

C.ltiseasytosettlethedateforalongerfamilytrip.

D.Familyholidayscanbecharacter-building,butnoteducational.

解析：［聽力原文］

Familyholidaysarequitepopularnowadays,butsometimesyoumaynotfeel

quitesatisfactorywithyourholiday.SotodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtopreparefor

afamilyholiday.Afamilyholidayisnotonlyeducational,butalsocharacter-building.

Itcanpromotemutualunderstandingandinteractionbetweenfamilymembers,and

travelerscanlearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Somedestinationsaregreatfor

familyholidays,whicharefun,safeandfullofinterestingactivitiestokeeppeople

entertained.

Thefollowingtipsmayhelptomakeyourfamilytripexciting,memorable,and

satisfactory.

First,chooseasuitabletimeforyourfamilytrip.It'shardtosettlethedatefor

alongerfamilytripwhenonefamilymemberisquitebusywithhisworkandyou

havealimitedholidayallowance.Soyou'dbetterplanyourfamilytripforschool

holidays.

Then,we'lltalkaboutlodging.Contactyourtraveladvisororthehotelin

advance,anddiscussanyspecialrequirementsyouneed.Familiarizeyourfamilywith

hotelfacilitiesandemergencyprocedures.Putawayanydangerousitemsthatmay

harmyourfamily.

Abouteatinganddrinking,mysuggestionisnevertodrinktapwaterwhen

traveling.Youcantakeakettleforboiledwater,orbuybottledwaterfrom

supermarkets.Bealerttofoodallergies.Ifyourfamilyhaveallergiestocertainfoods,

tellyourtraveladvisor,yourguide,andtherestaurants.Don'teatfoodpurchased

fromstreetvendorsifyourstomachgetsupseteasily.Therearemanytypicalfoodsin

almosteveryplaceofinterest,justtakeatasteifyoufeelinterested.

Safetyisquiteimportantforyourfamilyholiday.Nevergoanywherealone

whentraveling,especiallyattouristattractionsoroncrowdedstreets.Ifyoutravelto

foreigncountries,carryanoteinthelanguageofyourdestinationcountryincase

yourfamilymembersgetseparatedfromeachother.Thenoteshouldhaveonityour

name,phonenumber,yourhotel'sname,addressandphonenumber,yourtour

guide'snameandphonenumber.

Mylasttipisaboutfamilydiscountsandspecialarrangements.Checkout

preferentialmeasuresanddiscountsontransportfaresandadmissionfeesfor

families.Contactyourtraveladvisortodiscussandarrangeforthespecialneedsof

yourfamily.

Whatdoweknowaboutfamilyholidaysaccordingtothespeaker?

.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

4.（分?jǐn)?shù):12,00）

A.Babiesonlywanttobekeptwarmanddry.

B.Babiesareunabletolearnthingsuntilfiveorsixmonthsold.

C.Newbornbabiescannotunderstandsoundstheyheard.

D.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnevenbeforebirth.V

解析：［聽力原文］

Today,wewillexplorehowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.Welookatwhen

andhowbabieslearn,andtheimportanceofearlycontactwithlanguages.

Dobabiesbeginlearningevenbeforebirth?Notlongago,peoplebelieved

thatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry,andtheywereunableto

learnthingsuntilfiveorsixmonthsold.Butthelatestresearchfindsthatitisnotthe

case.Babiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentandtheabilitytolearnexists

evenbeforebirth.Newbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheard

whiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.

Thefirstthreeyearsofachild'slifearethemostintensiveperiodoflanguage

andspeechdevelopment.Languageandcommunicationskillsarebelievedto

developbestinanenvironmentrichinsoundsandsights.Thefirstsignsof

communicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthat

cryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethe

generalsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababy

usuallybeginstomakesounds.Thesesoundsbecomeakindofnonsensespeech

overtime.

Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,

althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaning.By18monthsofage,mostchildren

cansayabout10words.Bytwoyearsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimple

statements.Byagethreetofive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstand

increasesquickly.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesof

language.

Somechildrengrowupinhomeswheremorethanonelanguageisspoken.

Understandingtwolanguagescanhelpchildrenastheygrowolder.Theyoungest

monolingualbabieswereabletorecognizeadifferencebetweenalanguageusedat

homeandanotherlanguage.Butby10to12monthsofage,themonolingualbabies

werenotidentifyingthesoundsofthesecondlanguage.Bycomparison,thebilingual

babiesdidnotdifferentiatesoundsofdifferentlanguagesspokentothembetween

theagesofsixandninemonths.Butbetween10and12months,theycouldidentify

thedifferentsoundsofbothlanguages.

Whatdoweknowaboutthedevelopmentofintelligenceinbabiesaccording

tothelatestresearch?

.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

7.（分?jǐn)?shù)：16.00）

A.TheimportantrolethatInternetplaysinhumanlife.

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternetandthecomputer.

C.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonhealthandsomerelatedresearch.J

D.Theinfluenceofhighbloodpressureonhealth.

解析：［聽力原文］

Today,wewilltalkabouttheeffectofInternetonourdailylifeandtherelated

researchonit.

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkand

entertainment.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternet.Wecanuseittolearnanew

language.WeusetheInternettoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouch

withissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Inoneword,theremaybeno

going-backtoanInternet-freelife.

ButusingInternettoomuchmaybebadforourhealth.Anewstudyfinds

thatheavyInternetusemaybeco