大學六級考試英語閱讀習題及答案

大學六級考試英語閱讀習題及答案

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答案》的內容，具體內容：閱讀理解能力歷來是英語六級考試考察的重點,

想要提高英語閱讀能力，需要考生平時多做閱讀練習。下面我為大家?guī)?/p>

大學六級考試英語閱讀習題，希望對你有所幫助。大學六級考試英語閱讀

習題（…

閱讀理解能力歷來是英語六級考試考察的重點，想要提高英語閱讀能

力，需要考生平時多做閱讀練習。下面我為大家?guī)泶髮W六級考試英語閱

讀習題，希望對你有所幫助。

大學六級考試英語閱讀工題（一）

Thefirstwaywecanapproachlanguageisasaphenomenonofthe

individualperson.Itisconcernedwithdescribingandexplaining

languageasamatterofhumanbehavior.Peoplespeakandwrite;they

alsoevidentlyreadandunderstandwhattheyhear.Theyarenotborn

doingso;theyhavetoacquiretheseskills.Noteverybodyseems

todevelopthemtothesamedegree.Peoplemaysufferaccidentsor

diseases,whichimpairtheirperformance.Languageisthusseenas

partofhumanpsychology,aparticularsortofbehavior,the

behavior,whichhasasitsprincipal,functionthatof

communication.?

Thetroublewiththeterm"behavior〃isthatitisoftentaken

toreferonlytomoreorlessovert,anddescribable,physical

movementsandacts.Yetpartoflanguagebehavior-thatof

understandingspokenorwrittenlanguage,forexample-haslittle

ornophysicallyobservablesigns.Itistruewecansometimesinfer

thatunderstandinghastakenplacebythechangesthattakeplace

intheotherpersonsbehavior.Whensomeonehasbeenprohibitedfrom

doingsomething,wemayinferthathehasunderstoodtheprohibition

byobservingthatthereafterheneverbehavesinthatway.Wecannot,

ofcourse,beabsolutelysurethathissubsequentbehaviorisa

resultofhisunderstanding;itmightbeduetoalossofinterest

orinclination.Sobehaviormustbetakentoincludeunobservable

activity,oftenonlytobeinferredfromotherobservablebehavior.?

Onceweadmitthatthestudyoflanguagebehaviorinvolves

describingandexplainingtheunobservable,thesituationbecomes

muchmorecomplicated,becausewehavetopostulatesomesetof

processes,someinternalmechanism,whichoperateswhenwespeak

andunderstand.Wehavetopostulatesomethingwecancallamind.

Thestudyoflanguagefromthispointofviewcanthenbeseenas

astudyofthespecificproperties,processesandstatesofthemind

whoseoutwardmanifestationsareobservablebehavior;whatwehave

toknowinordertoperformlinguistically.?Thisapproachto

language,asaphenomenonoftheindividual,isthusprincipally

concernedwithexplaininghowweacquirelanguage,anditsrelation

togeneralhumancognitivesystems,andwiththepsychological

mechanismsunderlyingthecomprehensionandproductionofspeech;

muchlesswiththeproblemofwhatlanguageisfor,thatis,its

functionascommunication,sincethisnecessarilyinvolvesmore

thanasingleindividual.?

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A)LanguageasMeansofCommunication.?B)Languageand

Psychology.?

C)LanguageandtheIndividual.?D)LanguageasaSocial

Phenomenon.?

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

isNOTtrue

A)Languageisoftenregardedaspartofhumanpsychology.?

B)Peopledeveloplanguageskillsofdifferentdegreesasaresult

ofdifferentpersonalexperiences.?

C)Languageisaspecialkindofpsychologicalbehaviorthatis

bornwithanindividual.?

D)Peoplelearntospeakandwritethroughimitationand

training.?

38.Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraph

especiallyrefertointhispassage

A)Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.?

B)Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehaviorthatinvolves

understandingorinterpretation.?

C)Itreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguage

behaviorsincommunicating.?

D)Itreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.?

39.Whatdoes“internalmechanism”(Line3,Para.3)mean

A)Secretmachine.B)Mentalprocesses.?C)Overtsystem.D)

Mechanicoperation.?

40.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage

A)Itsindividualisticapproachtolanguageismeanttostudythe

psychologicalprocessesoflanguageacquisition.?

B)Theindividualisticapproachtolanguageismainlyconcerned

withhowlanguagefunctionsinsociety.?

C)Thestudyoflanguageissuretoinvolvemorethanasingle

individual.

D)Psychologicalapproachtolanguageisconcernedwiththe

comprehensionandproductionofspeech.

大學六級考試英語閱讀之題答案

CCCBA

大學六級考試英語閱讀冉題(二)

Astrangethingabouthumansistheircapacityforblindrage.

Rageispresumablyanemotionresultingfromsurvivalinstinct,but

thesurprisingthingabcutitisthatwedonotdeployitagainst

otheranimals.Ifweencounteradangerouswildanimal-apoisonous

snakeorawildcat-wedonotflyintoatemper.Ifweareunarmed,

weshowfearandattempttobackaway;ifwearesuitablyarmed,

weattack,butinarationalmannernotinarage.Wereserverage

forourownspecies.Itishardtoseeanysurvivalvalueinattacking

onesown,butifwetakeaccountofthelongcompetition,whichmust

haveexistedbetweenourownsubspeciesandotherslikeNeanderthal

man-indeedothersstillmoreremotefromusthanNeanderthalman

-humanragebecomesmorecomprehensible.?

Inoureverydaylanguageandbehaviortherearemanyreminders

ofthoseearlystruggles.Wearealwaysusingthewords〃usandthem”.

〃0ur“sideisperpetuallytryingtododownthe'other"side.Tn

gamesweartificiallycreateothersubspecieswecanattack.The

oppositionof〃us〃and"them"isthetouchstoneofthetwo-party

systemof"democratic"politics.Althoughtherearenoveryserious

consequencestomanyofthesemodernpsychologicalrepresentations

ofthe〃usandthem"emotion,itisaswelltorememberthatthe

originalaimwasnottobeattheothersubspeciesinagamebutto

exterminateit.?

Thereadinesswithwhichhumansallowthemselvestoberegimented

haspermittedlargearmiestobeformed,which,takentogetherwith

the〃usandthem"blindrage,hasledtodestructiveclasheswithin

oursubspeciesitself.TheFirstWorldWarisanexampleinwhich

Europedivideditselfintotwoimaginarysubspecies.Andthereis

asimilarexterminationbattlenowinNorthernIreland.Theidea

thatthereisareligiousbasisforthisclashisillusory,fornot

eventhePopehasbeenabletocontrolit.Theclashismuchmore

primitivethantheChristianreligion,mucholderinitsemotional

origin.TheconflictinIrelandisunlikelytostopuntilagreater

primitivefearisimposedfromoutsidethecommunity,oruntilthe

combatantsbecomeexhausted.

31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.?

A)WhyHumanArmiesAreFormed?B)MansAngerAgainstRage?

C)TheHumanCapacityforRage?D)EarlyStrugglesofAngryMan?

32.Accordingtotheauthor,thesurprisingaspectofhumananger

is.?

A)itslengthyandcomplexdevelopment?B)aconflictsuchasis

nowgoingoninNorthernIreland?

C)thatwedonotflyintoatempermoreoften?D)thatwereserve

angerformankind?

33.Thepassagesuggeststhat