初中英語外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M10U1預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題）

七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

M10U1預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.number（動(dòng)詞）給…編號(hào)

Eg:Numberthewordsfromonetofive,please.

請(qǐng)給這些詞從1到5編號(hào)。

number（名詞）數(shù)字，號(hào)碼

Eg:Mynumberis2426857.

我的號(hào)碼時(shí)2426857.

thenumberof-"...的數(shù)目”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

anumberof…"許多…”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Eg:Thenumberofthestudentsis2000.

學(xué)生的數(shù)量時(shí)2000人。

Anumberofbooksareontheshelf.

許多書在架子上。

2.goonholiday在度假

holiday近義詞為vacation

Takeaholiday=haveaholiday度假

Eg:Wewillgoonhoiidaynextweek.

我們下周將去度假?！?/p>

3.twoyearsago兩年前

Ago“以前”，句中有ago出現(xiàn)常用過去時(shí)

Eg:Wearrivedheretwoyearsago.

我們兩年前到這的。

4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興

Eg:Sheenjoysreadingverymuch.

她非常喜歡閱讀。

5.alot=verymuch“非?！背３Ｎ挥诰湮?/p>

Alotof...=lotsof...”許多...”后面可以即可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)

名詞

Eg:Ienjoyedthebookalot.

我非常喜歡這本書。

Therearelotsofbooksontheshelf.

架子上有許多書。

6.howlong“（延續(xù)）多長時(shí)間”用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語回答

howsoon"還要多長（時(shí)間），才…”用于將來時(shí)，用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答

howoften“多久一次”提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率

Eg:-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

-Fortwoyears.

一你在這多久了？一兩年。

-Howsoonwillyoustayhere?

-Intwodays.

~你要在這呆多久？一兩天。

-Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?

1

-Twiceaweek.

~你多久看望你的爺爺奶奶？----周兩次。

7.It+takessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.

二人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

Eg:Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

昨晚我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

8.Fly（動(dòng)詞）“飛行”（名詞）“蒼蠅”

常見搭配：flyto+地點(diǎn)

=goto地點(diǎn)byplane

二takeaplaneto地點(diǎn)

Eg:WewillflytoBeijingnextweek.

我們下周要飛北京。

9.meet（動(dòng)詞）迎接

Eg:Willyoumeetmeatthestation?

你會(huì)到車站接我嗎？

meet〃遇見；相逢”

Eg:Imethiminthestreet.

我在街上遇見他。

meet〃結(jié)識(shí)；〃

Eg:Comeandmeetmyfamily.

來認(rèn)識(shí)一下我的家人吧。

meet〃接觸〃

Eg:Theirhandsmet.

他們的手接觸了。

10.drivesb.to+地點(diǎn)開車帶某人去…

Drive（動(dòng)詞）“開車”一driver（名詞）“司機(jī)”

Eg:Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.

我爸爸每天開車送我去上學(xué)。

11.guesswhat猜猜怎么樣

12.beexcitedabout…對(duì)…感到興奮

Excited（形容詞）“感到興奮的“（常用來修飾人）

Exciting（形容詞）“令人興奮的”（常用來修飾物）

Eg:I'mexcitedaboutthisexcitingnews.

我對(duì)這個(gè)興奮的消息感到興奮。

13.moviestars電影明星

14.any用法小結(jié)

（1）any（形容詞）“一些”用于疑問句或否定句中，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)

Eg:Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

我隨身沒帶錢。

（2）any（形容詞）用于肯定句中，三者或三者以上中的“任何一個(gè)”

Eg:Youcanbuythebookatanybookshops.

你能在任何一個(gè)書店買到這本書。

（3）（代詞）“無論哪一個(gè)，無論哪些”

Eg:Ifanyofyourfriendsisinterested,letmeknow.

無論你的哪個(gè)朋友感興趣，請(qǐng)讓我知道。

（4）any作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，需視句意而定.

Eg:Anyofthemhaveneverbeentherebefore.

他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)以前去過那兒。

2

Anyoftheeventsishelpfultoyou.

任何一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助。

(5)any(代詞)用在否定句中時(shí)是完全否定，部分否定需要用some

Eg:Idon'tknowanyofthem.

=Iknownoneofthem.

他們當(dāng)中我誰都不認(rèn)識(shí)。

Idon'tknowsomeofthem.

他們中我有一些不認(rèn)識(shí)。

(6)(副詞)在否定句、疑問句或條件句中修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)“稍微；絲毫”

Eg:Issheanybettertoday?

她今天稍微好些了嗎？

15.inthePacificOcean在太平洋里

16.Itwasgreat!非常棒！

17.Gobackto...=returnto...”回到...”

Eg:WewillgobacktoBeijingintwodays.

我們兩天后回北京。

二、練習(xí)題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.―Wareyoulateforschooltoday?

-Because1gotuplatethismorning.

2.Canyou_____(猜測(cè))Ihemeaningofthisword?

3.Weareewhenweheardthisgoodnews.

4.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesonthe_(太平洋的)Ocean.

5.Myfatherdhiscartoworkeveryday.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.Thewriterspenttwomonths(finish)thisbook.

7.We(have)anEnglishlessonyesterday.

8.Mysisteroftendoessome(shop)ontheInterneteveryevening.

9.Thestudentshada(interest)tripinBeijinglastweek.

10.I(notstay)athomelastnight.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()11.―___didyougotoschoolyesterday?

-Bysubway.

A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.Where

()12.Ittookmeonehourtoschoolyesterdaymorning.

A.get

B.got

C.getting

D.toget

()13.Myparentswereverywhentheyheardthenews.

A.exciting;exciting

B.pxcit.pd;PXCIting

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;excited

3

Thechildren_________________________intheparkyesterday.

5.謝謝你開車送我去機(jī)場。

Thankyoufortheairport.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Vera.Howwasyourholiday?

B:Itwasgreat.

A:Wheredidyougo?

B:26.

A:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Well,wevisitedalotofmuseums.

A:Oh,howwerethey?

B:Theywerereallyinteresting.27.

A:Didyougoshopping?

B:Yes,1did.

A:28.

B:Oh,theywereveryexpensive.

A:Andhowwerethepeople?29.

B:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriends,and

wehaddinnerintheirhouses.

A:30.______

B:Itwasdelicious.1loveJapanesefood!

A:DidyoumeetanyJapanesefriends?

B:Howweretheclothes?

C:TwenttoTokyowithmyfami1y.

D:Howwasthefood?

E:Buttheywerealsoverycrowded.

六、閱讀理解

PeterwenttoabeautifulbeachwithhisfriendsonMonday.Itwassunnyandhot.So

theyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshops

werecrowded(擁擠的).Theydicin'tenteredtheshopsandwalkedbacktothehotel.That

madehimverytired.OnTuesday,Petervisitedakitemuseum.Therewerelotsofnicekites

init.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Butitrainedallday.

OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedall

morning.Itwasreallyfun.

根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正(T)誤(F)

()31.OnMonday,Peterhadfungoingshopping.

()32.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.

()33.PeterwenttoamuseumonTuesday.

()34.Petercamebackfromthebeachbecauseitrained.

()35.Peterandhisfriendsplayedtennisonacoolday.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

DearUncle,

Thankyouverymuchforyour(1)(邀請(qǐng)).I'msorrythatIcan'tvisityou

thisweek.I'mreally(2)busythisweek.It'sMondaytoday.ThiseveningIhavetoomuch

homework.Tomorrow,Iamgoingtoseethedoctor.(3)我的眼睛有點(diǎn)兒問題。Ican'tseethe

blackboard(4)(clpar).MayhpTshouldwereapairofglasses.OnWpdnp^day,Thave

footballtraining.Asyouknow,Iamontheschoolfootballteam.OnThursday,Ihaveto

studyformyEnglishtest.IamnotgoodatEnglish.Ishouldworkharder.OnFridayevening,

5

I'mgoingtotheconcert.MyfavoritestarJayChouwillcome.I1ikehismusicverymuch.

UncleHuang,IthinkI