初中英語短語 (一)

中考必背短語36.除-之外，（也），和------樣，不但---且

0aswellas

1.大量，許多agreatdealof（接不可數(shù)名詞）37.多達(dá)asmany/muchas

2.大量，許多agood/greatmany38.有時(shí)attimes

3.一種，一類akindof39.至少atleast

4.一瓶abottleof40.最多atmost

5.兩個(gè)acoupleof41.首先atfirst

6.一滴adropof42.最后，終于atlast

7.幾個(gè)afew（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）43.全然，究竟atall

8.一點(diǎn)兒alittle（不可數(shù)名詞）44.在工作atwork

9.一點(diǎn)兒alittlebit45.在上課atschool

10.一群<agroupof46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐

11.許多；alotatbreakfast/atlunch/atdinner

12.許多,大量的alotof47.目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent

13.剛才amomentago48.此刻，目前atthemoment

14.一張、片apieceof49.在末尾attheend

15.一堆a(bǔ)pileof50.一直allthetime

16.一連串a(chǎn)seriesof51.此刻，目前atthemoment

17.一套……asetof52.整日整夜alldayandallnight

18.一種類型的atypeof53.到處，全身allover

19.一雙，一對(duì)apairof54.周圍,四周allround

20.一些，許多；anumberof（跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)55.仍然，照樣allthesame

數(shù)）56.與此同時(shí)atthesametime

21.根據(jù)，按照accordingto（接名詞）57.一年到頭alltheyearround

22.合計(jì)達(dá)addupto58.至始至終allthrough

23.各種各樣的allkindsof59.在一多大的時(shí)候attheagecf

24.到處，遍及，結(jié)束allover60.立刻，馬上atonce

25.行了，好吧al1right61.一開始atthebeginningof

26.（作為）結(jié)果asaresultof62.在一腳下atthefootof

27.像，如同as—as-63.首先，首要aboveall

28.-----就——assoonas64.畢竟，終究afterall

29.至于，盡——asfaras（表示程度，范圍）65.到達(dá)arriveat（小地方）arrivein（大地

30.好像，仿佛asif方）

31.只要aslongas66.付得起affordtodosth.

32.好像，仿佛asthough/asif67.同意某人agreewithsb.

33.通常，平常asusual68.同意（計(jì)劃或建議）agreetosth.

34.也,還有aswell69.商定，達(dá)成共識(shí)agreeon

35.至于，關(guān)于asfor70.允許做某事allowdoingsth.

71.允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith

□33.對(duì)感到興奮beexcitedaboutsth.

1.在家bein34.受到一一的歡迎bepopularwith

2.外出beout35.正要做某事beabouttodosth.

3.離開beoff36.應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtodosth.

4.贊成befor37.高興做某事bedelightedtodosth.

5.反對(duì)beagainst38.為一一感到羞愧beashamedof

6.從-----來，是----人befrom39.驚訝做某事besurprisedto—

7.對(duì)一一有好處begoodfor40.愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.

8.對(duì)---有好處bebadfor41.能做某事beabletodosth.

9.在某方面做得好begoodat42.睡著beasleep

10.遲到belatefor43.醒著beawake

11.害怕，恐懼44.出生，出世beborn

beafraidof/beterrifiedof+sth.45.對(duì)某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格

12.不敢去做某事beafraidtodosth.bestrictwithsb.insth.

13.缺乏，缺少beshortof46.擠滿，塞滿becrowdedwith

14.對(duì)-----著迷becrazyabout47.值得做某事beworthdcingsth.

15.由某人決定beuptosb.48.習(xí)慣于

16.對(duì)-----感到震驚beshockedatbeusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.

17.為一一感到驚訝beamazedat=beaccustomedtodoingsth

18.因---而聞名befamousforsth.49.被用來beusedtodosth.=beusedfor

19.作為一一而出名befamousas+職業(yè)doingsth.

20.適合befitfor=besuitable50.錯(cuò)誤地bymistake

21.愛好，喜歡51.到---時(shí)侯(接狀語從句)bythetime

befondof=carefor=like二enjoy52.以一一為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon

22.一定要一一besuretodo53.緊張的，有壓力的bestressedout

23.對(duì)一一有把握besureof/about54.信任,信仰believein

24.與---相似besimilarto55.不久以后beforelong

25.因某事生某人的氣56.充滿，裝滿befullof=befilledwith

beangrywithsb.forsth.57.刷牙brushone*steeth

26.忙于某事58.吹走blowaway

bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.59.吹滅blowout

27.屬于belongto(sb.)60.脫離breakawayfrom

28.兩個(gè)都，既一一又both—and----61.損壞,拋錨breakdown

29.被-----所覆蓋becoveredwith/by62.闖入breakin

30.對(duì)---很熟悉befamiliarwith63.打斷，折斷breakoff

31.對(duì)-----感到厭倦befedupwith64.（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakout

32.對(duì)一一感到滿意65.教育，培養(yǎng)bringup

66.偶然byaccident=bychance18.網(wǎng)上聊天chatonline

67.乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）19.報(bào)到，登記checkin

byair(bus,train,ship)20.檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)帳chockout

68.不久，很快byandby21.使某人開心起來cheersb.up

69.順便說bytheway22.為某人加油cheersb.on

70.到---結(jié)束為止bytheendof23.打掃，清理cleanup

71.在一一之間between----and-----24.古典音樂classicalirusic

72.遍體鱗傷blackandblue25.密友closefriends

73.信不信山你believeitornot26.倒閉closedown

74.由一一制成bemadeof（可以看出原27.靠近，接近c(diǎn)losetosb./somewhere

料）28.回來comeback

75.由---制成bemadefrom（不可以看出原29.進(jìn)來comein

料）30.來吧,趕快，加油comeon

76.由一一組成bemadeupof31.出來，出版，發(fā)行comeout

77.在哪里制成bemadein32.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),cometrue

78.把一一制成一一bemadeinto33.上來，上升,comeup

79.熟悉34.想出,趕上comeupwith

sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwith35.與—交流communicatewith

sth.36.與—相比（比喻為）compare—to一

037.與—相比（兩者比較）compare—with—

1.提倡callfor38.抱怨compainof(和pain,sick有關(guān))/about

2.拜訪callon39.電子游戲computergames

3.打電話給cal1up40.祝賀congratulate-----on

4.照顧、非常喜歡41.連接，相連connect----to

carefor=takecareof=lookafter42.與--相連connectsb./sth.withsb./sth.

5.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心careabout43.仿照某人copyone,sexample

6.繼續(xù)下去carryon44.砍倒cutdown

7.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行carryou二45.切斷cutoff

8.拿走，carryaway46.切碎cutup

9.情不自禁做某事can,thelpdoingsth.□

10.趕上catchupwi二h1.日E夜夜dayandnight

11.冷靜calmdown2.盡某人最大努力doone*sbest

12.連鎖店chainstores3.處理，對(duì)付(How)dealwith=(What)—dowith

13.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)charge----for4.取決于decideonsth.

14.改變主意changeone*smind5.死亡dieof（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原

15.用A換BchangeAforB因），

16.把A轉(zhuǎn)換成BchangeAintoB6.死亡diefrom（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），

17.和一聊天chatwithsb.

30.從一到---from----to31.去滑冰goskating

31.不時(shí)，偶爾32.去滑雪goskiing

fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes33.去購物goshopping

034.去游泳goswimming

1.與一相處35.去徒步gohiking=gotrekking

getalongwith=geton(well)with(well相處36,上床睡覺gotobed

得好）37.去睡覺gotosleep

2.逃離getaway(from)38.進(jìn)行g(shù)oahead

3.返回，回來getback=beback39.去醫(yī)院gotohospital

4.收獲，達(dá)到getin40.加油，去做吧goforit

5.下車getoff（下公共汽車bus）41.回到，追溯到goback

6.上車geton（上公共汽車bus）42.走開，離去goaway

7.上車getinto(上小汽車/電梯car/1ift)43.走過，經(jīng)過goby=passby

8.下車getoutof（下小汽車、電梯car/lift）44.散步goforawalk

9.為一準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor45.走開/gooff

10讓某人搭便車46.繼續(xù)goon

getsb.aride=givesb.aride47.不停地干某事goondoingsth.(繼續(xù)做原來

11.討回getsth.back的事）

12.通過,撥通(電話)getthrough48.繼續(xù)去做另一件事

13.聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡gettogethergoontodosth.（繼續(xù)做另外一件事）

14.起慶getup49.繼續(xù)goonwithsth.（繼續(xù)原來的事）

15.穿好衣服getdressed50.仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)goover

16.迷路getlos;51.瀏覽，翻閱?gothrough

17.發(fā)燒getafever52.上升（價(jià)格，氣溫）goup

18.抓住getholdof53.下降godewn

19.除掉getridoz=doawaywith54.熄滅goout

20.捐贈(zèng)/頒發(fā)/泄露giveaway55.出錯(cuò)gowrong

21.屈服,讓步givein56.變質(zhì)gobad

22.分發(fā)giveOUL57.祝你好運(yùn)！Goodlucktoyou!

23.放棄giveup58.干得不錯(cuò)Goodjeb!

24.散發(fā)（氣味）giveof:59.長大成人growup

25.作一的報(bào)告givea:alkon60.從—畢業(yè)graduatefrom

26.向某人表達(dá)最美好的祝愿61.去跳舞godancing

giveone'sbestwishesto62.去打獵gohunting

27.給某人打電話givesb.aring63.去劃船goboating

28.給某人口信givesb.themessage64.去爬山goclimbing

29.歸還givesth.back65.去散步gowalking=goforawalk

30.很高興見到你Gladtomee;you.66.去露營gocamping

36.在某人的幫助下

1.最好做某事hadbetterdosth.withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp

2.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth.happentosb.37.幫助一-擺脫困難help-out

3.某人碰巧去做某事sb.happentodosth.38.隨便吃一一helponeselfto

4.有事做havesomethingtodo39.跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump

5.沒事做havenothingtodo40.呼拉圈hulahoop

6.幾乎不hardlyever41.多長時(shí)間（一般跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）

7.上交handinhowlong（經(jīng)常以fororsince來回答）

8.轉(zhuǎn)交handover42.多及時(shí)間（一般跟一般將來時(shí)連用）

9.歸還handbackhowsoon（經(jīng)常以in來回答）

10.分發(fā)handout43.多寬howwide

11.感冒handacold=haveaflu44.多遠(yuǎn)howfar

12.發(fā)燒haveafever45.多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）howmany

13.頭疼haveaheadache46.多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）howmuch

14.胃疼haveastomachache47.多少歲howold

15.牙疼haveatoothache48.數(shù)以白計(jì)的hundredsof

16.背疼haveabackache

17.喉嚨疼haveasorethroas49.玩得高興

18.半小時(shí)haveanhourhavefun(in)doing=haveagoodtime=

19.上課haveaclass=havealessonenjoyoneself

20.看一看havealook50.收到某人的來信hearfromsb.

21.休息一下havearest51.聽說hearof

22.游泳haveaswim52.閑逛hangout

23.談話haveatalk53.等一等(別掛電話)holdon

24.散步haveawalk54.堅(jiān)持---holdontc

25.開會(huì)haveameeting55.快點(diǎn)hurryup

26.比賽haveamatch56.人類humanbeing

27.嘗試haveatry57.全心全意heartandsoul

28.開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)haveasportsmeeting58.手拉手handinhand

29.吃早飯havebreakfas:59.穿著haveon

30.吃午飯havelunch60.舉起holdup

31.吃晚餐havesupper61.您好!Howdoyoudo?

32.吃正餐havedinner62.如何？怎樣？Howabout-=Whata

33.進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havesports63.記住haveinmind

34.不得不haveto0

35.幫助某人做某事1.驚訝地insurprise

helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=help2.危險(xiǎn)地indanger

sb.withsth.3.害怕infear

4.陷入困境introuble42.代替insteadof

5.及時(shí)intime43.為了紀(jì)念inhonourof

6.失望indespair44.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.

7.一般說來ingeneral45.由于一結(jié)果inconsequenceof

8.井然有序inorder46.在—期間inthecourseof

9.為了inordertodo=inorderthat--47.首先,第一inthefirstplace

10.親自inperson48.在過去inthepast

IL共同，共有incommon49.在陽光下inthesun

12.盡管inspiteof50.妨礙intheway

13.匆忙inahurry51.依次，輪流inturn

14.立刻innotime=inamoment52.鑒于，根據(jù)inthelightof

15.回報(bào)inreturn0

16.詳細(xì)地indetail1.參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)joinin=takepartin

17.總共inall2.剛才justnow

18.簡言之inbrief3.入黨jointheParty

19.總之inaword4.入團(tuán)jointheYouthLeague

20.事實(shí)上infact5.等著看吧,justwaitandsee

21.除一之外inadditionto6.等一下justaminute

22.主管，照料inchargeof7.做吧！Justdoit!

23.在世界上intheworld8.只是想玩玩justforfun

24.在將來inthefuture9.只是開玩笑的justjoking

25.最后intheend10.只是逗你玩的justkidding

26.在一前面infrontof（不包括）0

27.在—前面inthefrontof（包括）1.繼續(xù)（反復(fù)一件事）keepondoingsth

28.公共場合inpublic2.遵守承諾keepone'spromise

29.在--二十多歲inone'stwenties3.持續(xù)keepdoingsth.

30.在遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance4.記筆記keepnotes=keepadiary

31.換言之inotherwords5.保持沉默keepsilent

32.代替，取代inplaceof6.阻止做某事

33.簡而言之inshortkeepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.from

34.就一而論，在一方面intei'mso:doingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.

35.假使，免得incase7.不讓冷空氣進(jìn)來keepthecoldout

36.決不innocase8.跟上，趕上keepupwith=catchupwith

37.決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不innoway9.和---保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepintouchwith

38.在本質(zhì)上innature10.養(yǎng)寵物keeppets

39.就其本身而言initself11.保持健康keephcalthy=beingoodhealth

40.無論如何inanycase12.保持身材keepfit

41.如果發(fā)生incaseof13.保守秘密keepsecrets

14.門鑰匙thekeytothedoor23.檢查lookover

15.解雇kickout=fire24.看不起lookdownupon/on

16.消磨時(shí)光killthetime25.小心lookout

17.有點(diǎn)kindof=alittle26.四處張望lookaround

18.放風(fēng)箏flykites27.盼望lookforwardto（to是介詞）

19.敲門knockatthedoor/knockonthedoor28.以后lateron

20.撞倒knockdown29.團(tuán)員aleaguemember

21.跪下kneeldown30.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnfrom

22.「解knowabout=learnbout31.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事learntodosth.

23.擋住，防止進(jìn)入keepoff32.讓某人獨(dú)自呆著leavealone

24.遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom33.遺忘，留卜leavebehind

25.固守（習(xí)慣）keepto34.離開某地去某地leave—for—

26.好心的kind-hearted35.了解learnabout

27.知識(shí)就是力量。Knowledgeispower.36.省略leaveout

28.踢倒kickover37.讓某人失望letsb.down

038.史小用說，何況letalone

1.很多，大量lotsof=alotof39.位于，在于liein

2.大量largenumbersof40.躺下，liedown

3.缺乏lackof41.渴望longfor

4.缺乏，欠缺，沒有l(wèi)ackfor42.丟臉loseface

5.與…連接起來link...to...43.失業(yè)loseone*sjob

6.聽listento44.發(fā)火loseone'stemper

7.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地littleby1i:tle45.迷路loseone'sway

8.靠…生活，以…為食物liveon46.喪失勇氣loseheart

9.過著艱難的生活liveahardlife

10.過著幸福的生活liveahappylife1.主修majorin

11.過著簡單的生活liveasimplelife2.使某人做事事makesb.do

12.看lookat3.讓某人—makesb.+adj.

13.將…鎖藏；把…監(jiān)禁起來lockup4.使一被做好makesth.done

14.查找lookup5.生火makeafire

15.尋找lookfor6.制造噪音makenoise

16.看--lookat

17.瀏覽lookthrough7.下定決心去做某事

18.回頭看lookbackmakeupone*smindtodosth.

19.似乎，好像lookasif8.取笑makefunof

20.看上去像looklike9.把—制成make—into

21.四處尋找lookaboutforsth10.別拘束makeyourselfathome

22.照看lookafter11.做出努力makeaneffort

12.制定計(jì)劃makeaplan47.確信makecertain

13.扮鬼臉makeaface=makefaces48.讓路makew<iyfox-

14.拍電影makeafilm49.錯(cuò)把-當(dāng)做mistake—for

15.前去makeone,sway50.犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistakes=makemistakes

16.無意義makenosense51.混合mixup

17.有意義makesense52.真用matteroffact

18.確信makesure53.中學(xué)middleschool

19.取得進(jìn)步makeprogress54.成功，出名makeone'smarks

20.制造麻煩maketrouble0

21.掙錢makemoney1.母語nativelanguage=mothertongue

22.和某人交朋友makefriendswith2.不再nolonger/nomore

23.為一做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationfor3.無疑nodoubt

24.使用makeuseof4.凈重netweight

25.彌補(bǔ)makeupfor5.任何一個(gè)都不noneof

26.辨別出makeout6.不客氣Notatall.

27.編寫makeup7.小但--而Itnotonly—butalso

28.注意禮貌mindyourmanners8.既不--也不neither----nor

29.介意某人做某事minddoingsth.9.不少于nolessthan

30.許多男孩manyaboy+單數(shù)=manyboys+復(fù)數(shù)10.時(shí)而，不時(shí)nowandthen

31.和某人結(jié)婚11.只有,只不過nothingbut

sb.marrysb.=sb.bemarried:osb.12.既然，由于nowthat

32.不防做某事may/mightaswelldo13.無論怎樣nomatterhow

33.祝你成功Mayyousucceed!=Wishyou14.無論什么nomatterwhat

success!15.無論在哪兒nomatterwhere

34.打算做某事meantodosth.16.一點(diǎn)兒也不not—atall

35.意味著做meandoingsth.

36.滿足某人的需求meetone'sneeds1.當(dāng)然ofcourse

37.偶遇2.在船上onboard

meetwithsb.=comeacross=runinto3.因公onbusiness

38.改過自新mendone'sways4.值班，值日onduty

39.提及mentiontosb.that5.究竟onearth

40.大體上moreorless6.準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontime

41.超過morethan=over7.著火onfire

42.充分利用makethemostof=makethebestof8.在度假onvacation

43.越來越moreandmore9.展覽onshow=ondisplay

44.走踢小心!Mindyourstep!10.走路onfoot=walk

45.沒有同情withoutmercy11.在手邊，臨近onhand

46.區(qū)別makeadifferencebetween12.有時(shí)，不時(shí)onoccasion

13.故意，有意onpurpose8.放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓putdown

14.出售onsale9.放在一邊，儲(chǔ)存putaside

15.按預(yù)定時(shí)間onschedule10.結(jié)束，終止putanendto

16.在---基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof11.提出putforward

17.在-----之上ontopof12.提出計(jì)劃putforwardaplan

18.再一次，又一次oncemore13.實(shí)施putintopractice

19.從前onceuponatime14.忍受putupwith

20.一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneafteranother15.做運(yùn)動(dòng)playsports

21.相互oneanother16.玩游戲playgames

22.相反onthecontrary17.踢足球playfootball=playsoccer

23.大約，左右orso18.打籃球playbasketball

24.代表onbehalfof19.打羽毛球playbeidminton

25.下班offduty20.打乒乓球playtabletennis

26.不時(shí)地offandon21.打網(wǎng)球playtennis

27.上氣不接下氣outofbreath22.打排球playvolleybalI

28.失去控制outofcontrol23.卜象棋playchess

29.脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdanger24.拉小提琴playtheviolin

30.過時(shí)outofstyle25.彈鋼琴playthepiano

31.無秩序的/發(fā)生故障outoforder26.彈弓他playtheguitar

32.看不見oulofsight27.打鼓playthedrum

33.失業(yè)outofwork28.吹小號(hào)playthetrumpet

34.不協(xié)調(diào)outofstep29.放錄音playtherecorder

35.提供某人某物30.喜歡一勝于

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.