2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）—Youlooksad，Jim._______？—IjustlostmyfavouritenovelbyLaoShe.（）A．What'syourfavouritebook B．What'sthematterwithyou C．WhathappenedtoLaoShe2．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Todaymanywildanimalsare_______danger.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in3．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）TheweatherinDaliisgood.It'sneververyhotinsummer_______verycoldinwinter.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but4．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyandwefeelmore_______towinthegame.（）A．dangerous B．difficult C．confident5．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Damingisinabad_______afterthebigfire，solet'shelphim.（）A．information B．conversation C．situation6．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Whatabigsportshall!Itwillbeadifficultjobtokeepitclean.—Yes.Itwon'tbedifficultifpeoplerememberto________thelitterwhentheyleave.（）A．lookaround B．takeaway C．findout7．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—I________sohardontheprojectatthattime.（）A．wasworking B．worked C．a(chǎn)mworking8．（2023秋?南寧期中）Tonyisakindboy，healwaysoffers________myheavyschoolbag.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carried9．（2023秋?南寧期中）Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto________wildanimals.（）A．develop B．protect C．grow10．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Bob，wouldyouliketogotothe________withme？—Yes，I'dloveto.Wecanplaybasketballthere!（）A．library B．hospital C．stadium二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024秋?江南區(qū)月考）ZhangJiannaisa50﹣year﹣oldcleanerinSanlitun，Beijing.Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedHersomequestions（1）shecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool，ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday，shedecidedto（2）thelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread（3）aloudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime，sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish（4）withherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand（5）.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore，shegivesthem（6）informationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100，000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies（7）English.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea（8），"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme（9）Beijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She（10）planstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or（2）A．mindB．rememberC．learn（3）A．itB．themC．her（4）A．drawingB．spellingC．conversations（5）A．correctlyB．carelesslyC．heavily（6）A．littleB．moreC．less（7）A．onB．inC．from（8）A．bridgeB．letterC．game（9）A．passB．pronounceC．introduce（10）A．seldomB．evenC．sometimes三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?南寧期中）Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近視的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat"runs"，too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow."Hey!Whatareyoudoing？""Runningaftermyhat!"Mr.Blackanswersandcontinuesrunningafterhishat."Yourhat？Youarerunningaftermyblackcat."根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecausehelosthisglasses.（2）Mr.Blacklikestakingawalkwhenit'ssunny.（3）Mr.Blacktakeshisblackbagandgoesoutofhishouse.（4）Mr.Blackwantstogethishatback.（5）AnoldmanrunsafterMr.Black.13．（2023秋?南寧期中）ThePalaceMuseum（故宮），alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.It's720，000㎡.ThePalaceMuseumisnowaworld﹣famousplacethatattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.TicketInformationDatePriceHoursCloseTimeApril1—October3160yuan8：30—17：0016：10November1—March3140yuan8：30—16：3015：40*Befreeforchildrenunder1.2minheight.*Limit（限制）thedailynumberto80，000.Pleasebookbeforecoming.ForvisitorsYoushouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.Besuretowearcomfortableshoes.●JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鳥(niǎo)瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatcanwelearninthePalaceMuseum？A．Sportsskills.B．Chinesehistory.C．Magicshows.（2）IfMr.SmithandhisparentsvisitthePalaceMuseuminDecember，howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？A．120yuan.B．160yuan.C．180yuan.（3）Whatshouldyoutakeifyouvisitinearlyautumn？A．Aphone.B．Muchwater.C．Amap.（4）Wherecanpeoplegetabird's﹣eyeviewofthePalaceMuseum？A．AttheSouthGate.B．AtthegateofJingshanPark.C．OnthehilltopinsideJingshanPark.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencebook.14．（2023秋?南寧期中）SamanthaKinghornisfromScotland.Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.Shewasnotabletowalk，soshehadtolearnhowtouseawheelchair（輪椅）andgetaroundwithoutusingherlegs.AsSamanthabecamestronger，shefoundthatshecouldmakeherwheelchairmoveveryfast!AdoctoratthehospitaltookSamanthatoStokeMandeville，thenationalcenterfordisability（殘疾）sports.Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比賽）.Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast.Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012.InApril2013，sheranintheMiniLondonMarathonandwonthesecondplace!Samanthahasachieved（完成）alotinaveryshorttime，andshehasalreadybecomeahero.Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave.Samanthathinksitisimportanttohavedreams，andshewantstoshowtheworldthatbeinginawheelchaircan'tstopyoufromachievingyourdreams."Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."Shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhathappenedtoSamanthawhenshewasfourteen？A．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.B．Shebecameahero.C．Herlegsgotbadlyhurt.（2）HowoftendoesSamanthatrain？A．Fivetimesaweek.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Sixtimesamonth.（3）WhatdoSamantha'sparentsthinkofSamantha？A．Strongandbrave.B．Carefulandstrict.C．Friendlyandhelpful.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？①Samanthawonawheelchairracein2012.②Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.③Samanthastartedpracticingwheelchairracing.A．①②③B．②③①C．②①③（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSamantha'sstory？A．Weshouldlearntohelpeachotherinourlife.B．Itisnevertoolateforustolearnanything.C．Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.15．（2023秋?南寧期中）Whenwethinkoffoodfarming，weusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountryoutsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferentkindoffarm，inthecitycenterofToronto."Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding，50metersabovetheground."saysSam.Rooftop（屋頂）farmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto，NewYorkandLondon.Workersgrowfruits，vegetablesontherooftopfarm.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwasted（廢棄的）space，butpeoplecanusetheplaceforgrowinggoodfreshfoodrightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks."Wegroweverythinginbigpotsandboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecollectrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry."TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden，onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproduces（生產(chǎn)）abouthalftherestaurant'sfruitsandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.Samsays，"Wehaveenoughfruitsandvegetables.Wedon'tneedtobuythefoodfromanywhere，andthatsavesenergy（能源）.It'sbetterfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）."Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripe，wecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey'rereallyfresh，"saysSam."Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WheredoesSamwork？A．Inthecountryside.B．InthecitycenterofToronto.C．Inthemiddleofasmalltown.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfarmgrowontherooftopfarm？A．Fruitsandflowers.B．Fruitsandvegetables.C．Vegetablesandtrees.（3）Whyisthefoodfromtherooftopbetterthanthefoodfromotherplaces？A．Itischeaperandtastesbetter.B．Peoplecan'tbuyitinthelocalsupermarket.C．Itisfresherandbetterfortheenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"meaninParagraph4？A．成熟的B．凋謝的C．強(qiáng)烈的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheCityofTorontoB．FreshFruitsandVegetablesC．RooftopFarming四．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）16．（2020秋?南寧期末）A：Hi，Jack!Whatareyoudoing？B：I'mreadingabookabouttheworld'spopulation.A：（1）B：Sure!Itsaystheworld'spopulationwassmall1，000yearsago.（2）A：Really？B：Yes.Doyouknowthepopulationtoday？A：（3）B：It'smorethansevenbillion.A：It'ssolarge.Thenwhichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationinthefuture？B：（4）WecanfindmoreinformationontheInternet.A：（5）B：Great!A.Well，Ihavenoidea.B.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？C.MaybeIndia，I'mnotsure.D.OK.Herewego.E.Itwaslessthanonebillion.五．選詞填空（共1小題）17．（2020秋?南寧期末）pollutingtheirenoughcountryterriblehalfaroundeastpopularprotectNowadaysmanypeoplecareaboutanimals，becausethesituationallovertheworldisreally（1）.Wefeelsosorryforthegiantpanda.ThepandaisthesymbolofChina，anditisoneofthemost（2）animalsintheworld.Welearnedthatpandasmainlyliveonbamboo，andapandacaneat（3）itsbody'sweight（重量）ofbambooin24hours!That'salotofbamboo.Weshouldtrytodomoretostopcuttingdown（4）forests.WhatweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinesealligator（揚(yáng)子鱷）.Theyliveinthe（5）ofChina.Theyliveinfreshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterinsomeplacesisn'tclean（6）forthemtolivein.Thegovernmentshouldstopfactoriesfrom（7）thelakesandriverssothattheycanliveinpeace.Mostvisitorsjustenjoytheplacesofinterestinthecities，butifwe（8）theseanimalsfromnowon，morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoseethem.Anditwillbegoodforthemtovisitour（9）.Ourgovernmenthopesthateveryonewillencourage（鼓勵(lì)）people（10）tothinkabouthowtogetonwellwithanimals，anditwillmakeChinabecomebetter.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）18．（2024秋?江南區(qū)月考）假如你是李華，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你將參加學(xué)校的體育節(jié)，他對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，告知他相關(guān)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你參加的體育項(xiàng)目信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)……）；（2）你的準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃；（3）表達(dá)期待。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；（4）短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：speed（n.速度），skill（n.技巧），race（n.賽跑），highjump（v.跳高），relay（n.接力賽）。DearSam，Howisitgoing？I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingsportsfestivalinourschool.________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）—Youlooksad，Jim._______？—IjustlostmyfavouritenovelbyLaoShe.（）A．What'syourfavouritebook B．What'sthematterwithyou C．WhathappenedtoLaoShe【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句．【答案】B【分析】—你看起來(lái)很傷心，吉姆。你怎么了？—我剛丟了我最喜歡的老舍的小說(shuō)?！窘獯稹縒hat'syourfavouritebook？你最喜歡的書(shū)是什么？What'sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？WhathappenedtoLaoShe？老舍怎么了？根據(jù)上文"Youlooksad，Jim""你看起來(lái)很傷心，吉姆"和答語(yǔ)"我剛丟了我最喜歡的老舍的小說(shuō)。"可知，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)"你怎么了？"，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。2．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Todaymanywildanimalsare_______danger.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞．【答案】C【分析】今天許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。【解答】固定短語(yǔ)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。3．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）TheweatherinDaliisgood.It'sneververyhotinsummer_______verycoldinwinter.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but【考點(diǎn)】表示并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】大理的天氣不錯(cuò)。夏天不會(huì)很熱，冬天也不會(huì)很冷?！窘獯稹縪r表示連接用于否定句，and表示連接用于肯定句，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這里起連接作用，never表否定。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。4．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyandwefeelmore_______towinthegame.（）A．dangerous B．difficult C．confident【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】足球賽期間，許多人大聲地為我們歡呼，我們感到更有信心贏得比賽?！窘獯稹縟angerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；confident自信的，有信心的。根據(jù)前文"Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyand"（足球賽期間，許多人大聲地為我們歡呼）可知，人們的歡呼加油給我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)了信心。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。5．（2022秋?興寧區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Damingisinabad_______afterthebigfire，solet'shelphim.（）A．information B．conversation C．situation【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】在這次大火后大明處于極壞的情形中，讓我們一起幫助他吧?！窘獯稹緼.信息；B.對(duì)話；C.情形。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是：壞的情形。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ)，最終確定具體的形式作答。6．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Whatabigsportshall!Itwillbeadifficultjobtokeepitclean.—Yes.Itwon'tbedifficultifpeoplerememberto________thelitterwhentheyleave.（）A．lookaround B．takeaway C．findout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】—好大的一個(gè)體育館！保持它的清潔將會(huì)是一項(xiàng)困難的工作。—是的。如果人們記得在離開(kāi)時(shí)帶走垃圾，那就不難了。【解答】"takeaway"有"拿走""帶走"的意思。這句話的意思是"如果人們?cè)陔x開(kāi)的時(shí)候記得把垃圾帶走，那么保持體育大廳干凈就不會(huì)很難"。"lookaround"是"環(huán)顧四周"；"findout"是"找出，查明"，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先將英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，找出空格處所缺的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。7．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—I________sohardontheprojectatthattime.（）A．wasworking B．worked C．a(chǎn)mworking【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】—昨晚約翰的生日派對(duì)上我沒(méi)看到你。—那時(shí)我正在項(xiàng)目上努力工作?！窘獯稹緼．wasworking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B．worked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)mworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)"atthattime"（那時(shí)）可知，回答聚會(huì)開(kāi)始時(shí)在做什么，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。8．（2023秋?南寧期中）Tonyisakindboy，healwaysoffers________myheavyschoolbag.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carried【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式．【答案】A【分析】托尼是一個(gè)善良的男孩，他總是主動(dòng)提出幫我提沉重的書(shū)包?！窘獯稹縞arry提，拿，動(dòng)詞；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；offertodosth"主動(dòng)提出做某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合offertodosth準(zhǔn)確作答。9．（2023秋?南寧期中）Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto________wildanimals.（）A．develop B．protect C．grow【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】我們的政府正在建立一些自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹縟evelop發(fā)展；protect保護(hù)；grow生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)"Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto...wildanimals."（我們的政府正在建立一些自然公園……野生動(dòng)物。）可知，建立自然公園的目的是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（2023秋?南寧期中）—Bob，wouldyouliketogotothe________withme？—Yes，I'dloveto.Wecanplaybasketballthere!（）A．library B．hospital C．stadium【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—鮑勃，你愿意和我一起去體育場(chǎng)嗎？—是的，我很樂(lè)意。我們可以在那里打籃球！【解答】library圖書(shū)館；hospital醫(yī)院；stadium體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)"Wecanplaybasketballthere!"我們能在那里打籃球，可知，應(yīng)該是去體育館。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，需要分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024秋?江南區(qū)月考）ZhangJiannaisa50﹣year﹣oldcleanerinSanlitun，Beijing.Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedHersomequestions（1）Bshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool，ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday，shedecidedto（2）Cthelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread（3）Baloudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime，sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish（4）Cwithherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand（5）A.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore，shegivesthem（6）Binformationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100，000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies（7）BEnglish.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea（8）A，"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme（9）CBeijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She（10）Bplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or（2）A．mindB．rememberC．learn（3）A．itB．themC．her（4）A．drawingB．spellingC．conversations（5）A．correctlyB．carelesslyC．heavily（6）A．littleB．moreC．less（7）A．onB．inC．from（8）A．bridgeB．letterC．game（9）A．passB．pronounceC．introduce（10）A．seldomB．evenC．sometimes【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況．【答案】BCBCABBACB【分析】張吉娜是一位50歲的北京三里屯清潔工。2014年的一天，一位外國(guó)人向她提問(wèn)，但她聽(tīng)不懂。高中畢業(yè)后，張幾乎忘記了所有英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。那天，她決定重新學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。張開(kāi)始用孩子的英語(yǔ)課本學(xué)習(xí)，晚上記單詞，第二天早上大聲朗讀?？臻e時(shí)間，她用手機(jī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，還和孩子們練習(xí)對(duì)話以提高口語(yǔ)。她每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在，她能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，并能為游客指路。此外，她還向游客提供城市信息。張和她的同事需要清理超過(guò)10萬(wàn)平方米的道路和300多個(gè)靠近56個(gè)大使館的垃圾桶。張能用英語(yǔ)讀出所有這些大使館的名字。她為自己感到驕傲。"英語(yǔ)就像一座橋梁，"張說(shuō)。"它讓人們聚在一起，幫助我把北京介紹給世界。"張從未停止學(xué)習(xí)，她計(jì)劃將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。"法語(yǔ)很美，我想學(xué)！"她補(bǔ)充道?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：2014年的一天，一個(gè)外國(guó)人問(wèn)了她一些問(wèn)題，但她聽(tīng)不懂他的話。and和，并且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedhersomequestions（2014年的一天，一個(gè)外國(guó)人問(wèn)她一些問(wèn)題）及shecouldn'tunderstandhim（她聽(tīng)不懂他的話）可知，前后語(yǔ)句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天，她決定重新學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。mind介意；remember記??；learn學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.（張開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)孩子們的英語(yǔ)課本。）可知，張決定重新學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為C。（3）考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意：她晚上記單詞，第二天早上大聲朗讀。it它；them它們；her她。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread……aloudthenextmorning（她晚上想起了這些話，第二天早上大聲朗讀）可知，此處指代上文的thewords（這些單詞），所以用them，故答案為B。（4）考查名詞。句意：她還通過(guò)和孩子們對(duì)話來(lái)提高口語(yǔ)。繪畫(huà)；拼寫(xiě)；對(duì)話。根據(jù)第二段中Shealsopractised……withherchildrentoimprovespeaking（他還和她的孩子們一起練習(xí)提高口語(yǔ)）可知，張佳娜和孩子們通過(guò)對(duì)話來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為C。（5）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，她能流利而正確地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。correctly正確地；carelessly粗心地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ow，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand……（現(xiàn)在，她能流利而地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)）可知，張佳娜能流利而正確地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故答案為A。（6）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：更重要的是，她還給他們提供了更多關(guān)于這個(gè)城市的信息。little很少；more更多；less更少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"更多"，故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：張能用英語(yǔ)念出所有這些大使館的名字。on在…上；in用；from來(lái)自。結(jié)合Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies……English.（張能英語(yǔ)念出所有這些大使館的名字。）可知，inEnglish（用英語(yǔ)）為固定搭配，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：英語(yǔ)就像一座橋。bridge橋；letter信；game游戲。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句Itbringspeopletogether（它把人們聚集在一起）可知，此處表示"橋"，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它把人們聚集在一起，幫助我向世界介紹北京。pass通過(guò)；pronounce發(fā)音；introduce介紹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme……Beijingtotheworld.（它把人們聚集在一起，幫助我向世界北京。）可知，introducesthtosb，把某物介紹給某人，此處表示"介紹"，故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：她甚至計(jì)劃將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。seldom很少；even甚至；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（"法語(yǔ)很美，我想學(xué)它！"她補(bǔ)充道）可知，此處表示"甚至"，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?南寧期中）Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近視的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat"runs"，too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow."Hey!Whatareyoudoing？""Runningaftermyhat!"Mr.Blackanswersandcontinuesrunningafterhishat."Yourhat？Youarerunningaftermyblackcat."根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecausehelosthisglasses.F（2）Mr.Blacklikestakingawalkwhenit'ssunny.T（3）Mr.Blacktakeshisblackbagandgoesoutofhishouse.F（4）Mr.Blackwantstogethishatback.T（5）AnoldmanrunsafterMr.Black.F【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】FTFTF【分析】本文主要講述了布萊克先生眼睛近視卻不喜歡戴眼鏡，有一天風(fēng)吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑貓當(dāng)成了帽子不停追趕的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近視的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.（布萊克先生是近視眼，但他不戴眼鏡，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為戴眼鏡不酷。）可知，布萊克先生不戴眼鏡，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得戴眼鏡不酷，故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays.（今天是星期六，天氣很好。布萊克先生經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里散步。）可知，布萊克先生喜歡在晴朗的日子里去散步，故選T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.（今天是星期六，天氣很好。布萊克先生經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里散步，所以他戴上黑色的帽子，背上黃色的包，然后走出了家門(mén)。）可知，布萊克先生帶著他的黃色的袋子出門(mén)了，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.（突然，一陣大風(fēng)吹走了他的帽子。"哦，我的帽子！"布萊克先生開(kāi)始追它。）可知，布萊克先生想把他的帽子拿回來(lái)，故選T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow...（一個(gè)老人從窗戶(hù)里對(duì)他大喊）可知，老人從窗口對(duì)布萊克先生大喊，并沒(méi)有追著布萊克先生跑，故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2023秋?南寧期中）ThePalaceMuseum（故宮），alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.It's720，000㎡.ThePalaceMuseumisnowaworld﹣famousplacethatattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.TicketInformationDatePriceHoursCloseTimeApril1—October3160yuan8：30—17：0016：10November1—March3140yuan8：30—16：3015：40*Befreeforchildrenunder1.2minheight.*Limit（限制）thedailynumberto80，000.Pleasebookbeforecoming.ForvisitorsYoushouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.Besuretowearcomfortableshoes.●JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鳥(niǎo)瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatcanwelearninthePalaceMuseum？BA．Sportsskills.B．Chinesehistory.C．Magicshows.（2）IfMr.SmithandhisparentsvisitthePalaceMuseuminDecember，howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？AA．120yuan.B．160yuan.C．180yuan.（3）Whatshouldyoutakeifyouvisitinearlyautumn？BA．Aphone.B．Muchwater.C．Amap.（4）Wherecanpeoplegetabird's﹣eyeviewofthePalaceMuseum？CA．AttheSouthGate.B．AtthegateofJingshanPark.C．OnthehilltopinsideJingshanPark.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？BA．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencebook.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游．【答案】BABCB【分析】故宮博物院，也稱(chēng)為紫禁城，是世界上最大的宮殿之一，面積達(dá)720，000平方米。每年吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客，是了解中國(guó)歷史的絕佳場(chǎng)所。門(mén)票信息顯示，4月1日至10月31日票價(jià)為60元，開(kāi)放時(shí)間為8：30至17：00，閉館時(shí)間為16：10；11月1日至次年3月31日票價(jià)為40元，開(kāi)放時(shí)間為8：30至16：30，閉館時(shí)間為15：40。每日參觀人數(shù)限制為80，000人，需提前預(yù)訂。建議夏季或初秋參觀時(shí)多帶水，穿舒適的鞋子。景山公園位于北門(mén)附近，可登頂俯瞰故宮全景?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.（你可以在這里學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。）"可知，我們?cè)诠蕦m博物院能了解到中國(guó)歷史，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格"November1—March31（11月1日至3月31日）"對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格"40yuan"可知，Smith先生和他的父母需要支付：3×40＝120，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forvisitors中"Youshouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.（夏天或初秋你應(yīng)該帶很多水。）"可知，在初秋參觀故宮需要帶很多水，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后"JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鳥(niǎo)瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.（景山公園在北門(mén)附近。你可以去公園內(nèi)的山頂鳥(niǎo)瞰故宮博物院。）"可知，可以在景山公園的山頂上可以鳥(niǎo)瞰故宮博物院，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一則介紹故宮旅行信息的廣告，屬于旅游范疇，應(yīng)該是在一本旅行指南上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（2023秋?南寧期中）SamanthaKinghornisfromScotland.Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.Shewasnotabletowalk，soshehadtolearnhowtouseawheelchair（輪椅）andgetaroundwithoutusingherlegs.AsSamanthabecamestronger，shefoundthatshecouldmakeherwheelchairmoveveryfast!AdoctoratthehospitaltookSamanthatoStokeMandeville，thenationalcenterfordisability（殘疾）sports.Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比賽）.Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast.Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012.InApril2013，sheranintheMiniLondonMarathonandwonthesecondplace!Samanthahasachieved（完成）alotinaveryshorttime，andshehasalreadybecomeahero.Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave.Samanthathinksitisimportanttohavedreams，andshewantstoshowtheworldthatbeinginawheelchaircan'tstopyoufromachievingyourdreams."Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."Shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhathappenedtoSamanthawhenshewasfourteen？CA．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.B．Shebecameahero.C．Herlegsgotbadlyhurt.（2）HowoftendoesSamanthatrain？BA．Fivetimesaweek.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Sixtimesamonth.（3）WhatdoSamantha'sparentsthinkofSamantha？AA．Strongandbrave.B．Carefulandstrict.C．Friendlyandhelpful.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？B①Samanthawonawheelchairracein2012.②Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.③Samanthastartedpracticingwheelchairracing.A．①②③B．②③①C．②①③（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSamantha'sstory？CA．Weshouldlearntohelpeachotherinourlife.B．Itisnevertoolateforustolearnanything.C．Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍敬鸢浮緾BABC【分析】本文講述了來(lái)自蘇格蘭的SamanthaKinghorn殘疾之后如何變得成功的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold."（她十四歲時(shí)腿受了重傷。）可知，她十四歲時(shí)腿受了重傷。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek."（Samantha開(kāi)始每周訓(xùn)練六次。）可知，Samantha一周訓(xùn)練六次，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave."（她的家人為她如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢而感到驕傲。）可知，他的父母認(rèn)為他很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)很勇敢，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比賽）."（她意識(shí)到自己非常擅長(zhǎng)輪椅賽跑。）以及第3段"Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast."（Samantha開(kāi)始每周訓(xùn)練六次。她很快變得又健康又快。）以及第3段"Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012."（經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的訓(xùn)練，她在2012年2月贏得了蘇格蘭長(zhǎng)跑10公里輪椅比賽。）可知，Samantha開(kāi)始嘗試了很多不同的輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)，之后開(kāi)始練習(xí)輪椅比賽，然后在2012年贏得了一場(chǎng)輪椅比賽，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段"Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."（我想告訴人們，殘疾并不意味著你什么都做不了。這只是意味著你必須以不同的方式去做。）以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，通過(guò)他的故事告訴我們：沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（2023秋?南寧期中）Whenwethinkoffoodfarming，weusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountryoutsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferentkindoffarm，inthecitycenterofToronto."Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding，50metersabovetheground."saysSam.Rooftop（屋頂）farmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto，NewYorkandLondon.Workersgrowfruits，vegetablesontherooftopfarm.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwasted（廢棄的）space，butpeoplecanusetheplaceforgrowinggoodfreshfoodrightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks."Wegroweverythinginbigpotsandboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecollectrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry."TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden，onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproduces（生產(chǎn)）abouthalftherestaurant'sfruitsan