【MOOC】英語公眾演講-鄭州大學 中國大學慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】英語公眾演講-鄭州大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案第一單元測驗1、【單選題】Becausespeechmakingisaformofpower,wemustalwaysbesuretospeak__________.本題答案：【ethically】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedinyourlectureasaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?本題答案：【Explainyourcredibilityonthespeechtopic.】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingviolatestheprincipleofbeingareliablesource?本題答案：【Usejugglingstatistics.】4、【單選題】Accordingtoyourlecture,plagiarismNOToccurswhenaperson__________.本題答案：【Quoteothers’wordsandgivepropercreditstothem.】5、【判斷題】Publicspeakingishighlystructuredthandailyconversation.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Peoplehighlyappreciatefluencyandeloquenceinpublicspeaking.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Accordingtothelecture,theessentialfunctionofpublicspeakingistoexchangeideas.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Publicspeakingislikeanimpulsivejourneythatspeakersandaudiencetaketogether.Youdon’tneedastructuredplanwithmuchconsideration.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.本題答案：【錯誤】10、【判斷題】Whenyouquotesomeonedirectly,youmustattributethewordstothatperson.本題答案：【正確】11、【判斷題】Whenyouparaphraseanauthor,youdon’tneedtogivehimorhercredit.本題答案：【錯誤】來一波隨堂小測驗1、【判斷題】Aristotledevelopedasystematicapproachtostudyingrhetoric.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Thevariousapproachesaspeakercanusetoappealtoaspecificaudienceonaparticularoccasionarelogos,pathosandethos.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Thefiveartsinvention,arrangement,style,memory,anddeliveryconstitutethegroundworkforlearningaboutpublicspeaking.本題答案：【正確】來一波隨堂小測驗1、【單選題】Goodpublicspeakersare__________.本題答案：【audience-centered】2、【單選題】Tobeaudience-centered,youneedtokeepallofthefollowingquestionsinmindwhenyouworkonyourspeechesEXCEPT__________.本題答案：【howcanIjustifyusingdevious,unethicaltacticstoachievemygoal】3、【單選題】Theprocessbywhichaspeakerseekstocreateabondwithlistenersbyemphasizingcommonvalues,goals,andexperiencesisreferredtoas__________bycommunicationscholars.本題答案：【identification】4、【判斷題】Yourlistener'sknowledgeaboutyourtopicwilldeterminewhatyoucansayinyourspeech.本題答案：【正確】猜猜哪個更權威？1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorecredible?本題答案：【OnOctober15,1998,NewEnglandJournalofMedicinecitesdriverfatigueastheleadingcauseoftruckcrashes.】看視頻回答問題1、【單選題】Watchthegivenvideoclipandchoosewhichkindofexamplesthespeakerused?本題答案：【Briefexamples.】第四單元測試11、【單選題】Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.本題答案：【fromtwotofive】2、【單選題】Speechesarrangedchronologicallyfollowsa__________pattern.本題答案：【time】3、【單選題】Themainpointsofapersuasivespeechareoftenarrangedin__________order.本題答案：【problem-solution】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmethodsoforganizationworksbothforinformativespeechesandpersuasivespeeches?本題答案：【Topical.】5、【單選題】HerearethemainpointsforaspeechtryingtoconvincetheaudiencethatChinaneedsstricterlawenforcementagainstunderfundingandnegligenceofcoalmines.I.ManycoalmineaccidentsinChinaresultfromunderfundingandnegligence.II.StrictersafetylawenforcementwillhelppreventunderfundingandnegligenceofChina’scoalmines.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本題答案：【problem-solution】6、【單選題】HerearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity.I.TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911asaprepschool.II.Auniversitysectionwasaddedtotheprepschoolin1925.III.In1928,theschoolwasrenamedNationalTsinghuaUniversity.IV.TsinghuaUniversitywasgivenitscurrentnamein1949.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本題答案：【chronological】7、【單選題】Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?I.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenhanceChineseviewers’culturalawareness.II.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillencourageforeigners’participation.III.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenrichEnglishlearners’languageexperience.本題答案：【Topicalorder.】8、【單選題】Herearethemainpointsforaspeechabouttheproblemofillegalsellingofantiques.I.Illegalsellingofantiquesisaseriousproblemthatrequiresacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.II.Theproblemcanbesolvedbyacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本題答案：【problem-solution】9、【單選題】HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthemissionoftheConfuciusInstitute.I.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtoteachChinesecultureandlanguage.II.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtolettheworldseeChinaasanationofetiquette.III.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtocelebratetheworld’soldestcontinuouscivilization.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本題答案：【topical】10、【單選題】Herearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthestepsofmakingacloisonnéobject.I.Thefirststepisshapingthemetalintotheformofthefinishedobject.II.Thesecondstepiscreatingadesignbysolderingafinewiretothesurfaceoftheobject.III.Thethirdstepisfillingthedesignwithcoloredenamel.IV.Thefourthstepispolishingtheobject.V.Thefinalstepisgildingtheobjectwithfluidgold.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本題答案：【chronological】11、【單選題】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthethreemajorcampaignsduringthePeople’sLiberationWarinChina”?本題答案：【topical】12、【單選題】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthecausesandeffectsofthecurrentloweffectivepopulationofSiberiantigers”?本題答案：【causal】13、【單選題】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudiencehowtobuildadancestudioathome”?本題答案：【chronological】14、【單選題】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Topersuademyaudiencethativorytradeshouldbebanned”?本題答案：【problem-solution】第四單元測試21、【單選題】Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.本題答案：【transitions】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechintroduction?本題答案：【Astartlingstatement.】3、【單選題】WangLinbeganhisinformativespeechbysaying:Youhearanoiseunderthehoodofyourcar,soyoupullovertothesideoftheroad.Yourenginegoesdead;youtrytostartthecar,butitjustsitsthere.Thenyouseealotofblacksmoke.What’shappened?Whywon’tyourcargoanywhere?Whatmethodforgainingattentionandinterestdidheuse?本題答案：【Arousingthecuriosityoftheaudience.】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofgrabbingtheattentionoftheaudience?本題答案：【Movetheaudiencetoaction】5、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofreinforcingthecentralideaintheconclusionofaspeech?本題答案：【Endwiththankingtheaudience.】6、【單選題】Accordingtoyourtextbook,inadditiontoreinforcingthecentralidea,aspeechconclusionshouldalso__________.本題答案：【signaltheendofthespeech】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?本題答案：【Aprovocativequotation.】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinanintroductorypartofaspeech?本題答案：【Acalltoaction】9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?本題答案：【Acredibilitystatement.】10、【單選題】Referringbacktoyourintroductionintheconclusionofyourspeechisrecommendedasawayto__________.本題答案：【givethespeechagoodsenseofcompleteness】11、【單選題】Anappealtoactionismostappropriateintheconclusionofa(n)__________speech.本題答案：【persuasive】12、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftransitions?本題答案：【Theyamusetheaudience.】13、【單選題】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Youneedtransitionsineverysentence.】14、【單選題】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Quotationsusedinintroductorypartshouldbeaslongaspossible.】15、【單選題】Inherpersuasivespeech,WeiLingconcludedwiththefollowingstatement:Sothenexttimeyouseeflyersaroundcampusannouncingablooddrive,decidethatthiswillbeyourmomenttogetinvolved—todosomethingworthwhile,totakeastepthatmayhelpsavesomeone’slife.WhatmethodofconcludingherspeechdidWeiLinguse?本題答案：【Appealtoaction.】16、【單選題】WhatofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningof“鳳頭、豬肚、豹尾”?本題答案：【Agoodarticleshouldbewellconnected.】第五單元測試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribethegeneralstyleofpublicspeeches?本題答案：【Useoftechnicalterms】2、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisleastformalinstyle?本題答案：【“Theoldmanhasjustkickedhisbucket.”】3、【單選題】“Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Antithesis】4、【單選題】“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Parallelism】5、【單選題】“MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Antithesis】6、【單選題】“Todayweaffirmanewcommitmenttoliveoutournation’spromisethroughcivility,courage,compassionandcharacter.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Alliteration】7、【單選題】“Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Metaphor】8、【單選題】“Imetamanwithsevenwives;everywifehadsevensacks;everysackhadsevencats;everycathadsevenkittens.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Assonance】9、【單選題】“Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Metonymy】10、【單選題】“SenatorMcCainmaybeworriedaboutlosinganelection,butIamworriedaboutyoulosingyourjobs.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourhomes.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourlifesavings.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本題答案：【Anaphora】11、【單選題】“Infact,itappearsthatstudentsofEnglishspeakEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheylearngrammarsowell.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本題答案：【Paradox】12、【單選題】“Shewasproudlymodest,likeaproperChineseChild.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Oxymoron】13、【單選題】“Don’tyousurrender?Sufferingbreedscharacter;characterbreedsfaith;intheendfaithwillnotdisappoint.Youmustnotsurrender.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Anadiplosis】14、【單選題】“United,westand;Divided,wefall.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本題答案：【Antithesis】15、【單選題】“Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Biblicalallusion】16、【單選題】“Evensemanticshaveconspiredtomakethatwhichisblackseemuglyanddegrading.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本題答案：【Personification】17、【單選題】“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本題答案：【Simile】18、【判斷題】Vocativeexpressionscandrawnearthespeaker-listenerdistance,oftenhelpingachievepersuasioninapublicspeech.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Rhetoricalfiguresinformarenotaspersuasiveasthoseinsensesinceformisneverasimportantasthesense.本題答案：【錯誤】20、【判斷題】Climaxisarhetoricalfigureconsistingofaseriesofwords,phrases,clauses,orsentenceswhicharearrangedinanorderofincreasingstrengthorimportance,forexample,“IwasbornaChinese.IliveaChinese.IshalldieaChinese”.本題答案：【正確】21、【判斷題】Simileisacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings.Itisusuallyintroducedbywordssuchas“l(fā)ike”,“as”,“resemble”,etc.本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】Ifwemakeaslightchangetoafamousorpoplarphraseorsentence,itisarhetoricalfigurecalled“parody”.Forexample,wesay“Likefather,likeson”insteadoftheproverb“Likemother,likedaughter”.本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】Anoxymoronisarhetoricalfigurewhichcombinescontradictorywordsorphrases,forexample,“sweetsorrow”,“speakingsilence”,“alivingdeath”,“anopensecret”,“awisefool”,etc.本題答案：【正確】24、【判斷題】Ifwesay“anoisycolor”,“alouddress”,or“anicylook”,weareusingarhetoricalfigurecalled“transferredepithet”.本題答案：【正確】第六單元測試1、【單選題】Therelativehighnessorlownessofsoun