八年級英語上學期 單項選擇常考點易錯考點及專項訓練

專題01單項選擇?？键c易錯考點及專項訓練目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠詞易錯點 1名詞常考點 3代詞?？键c易錯點 6形容詞、副詞?？键c易錯點 10數(shù)詞常考點 16介詞?？键c 17連詞常考點 19動詞分類 21動詞時態(tài)?？键c 22非謂語動詞易錯點 25從句常考點 28主謂一致易錯點 31冠詞易錯點1.不定冠詞a和an都用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：若隨后的單詞以輔音音素開頭用a若隨后的單詞以元音音素開頭用an*在序數(shù)詞前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’vetriedthreetimes.Letmetryafourthtime.2.定冠詞theA.在姓氏復數(shù)前，表一家人。TheWhites懷特一家B.用在西洋樂器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。playthepiano彈鋼琴 C.用在世紀或＂世紀+年代＂名詞前。inthe1960s在20世紀60年代3.不用冠詞（零冠詞）A.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格、不定代詞或疑問代詞時（this,my,Tom’s,whose,some,no,each,every等），不用冠詞。如：B.球類、棋類、學科、語言、娛樂運動、一日三餐前的名詞前，不用冠詞。1．（23-24八年級上·河北承德·期末）—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe________engineer.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);an2．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）Jennyoftenplays________pianowithherfriendafter________school.A．the,/ B．a(chǎn),the C．/,the D．a(chǎn)n,the3．（23-24八年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Iwanttobe________actor.Whataboutyou,Kelly?—Iwanttobe________universityteacher.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an4．（23-24八年級上·河北石家莊·期末）—Isthere________universityinyourtown?—No,thereisn’t.Butthereare______fewcolleges.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填5．（23-24八年級上·山東菏澤·期末）—Mymomalwaysforgives(原諒)mewhenImakemistakesandgivesme______usefuladviceeverytimeIhavetrouble.—What______understandingmother!A．a(chǎn);a B．/;an C．a(chǎn)n;an6．（23-24八年級上·安徽合肥·期末）—Didyousee________filmTheWanderingEarthlastweekend?—Yes,it’s________excitingfilm!A．a(chǎn);the B．the;an C．a(chǎn);an D．the;the7．（23-24八年級上·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期末）Forall________people,itis________unhealthyhabitnottohavebreakfast.A．the;/ B．the;an C．/;the D．the;a名詞?？键c一．名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則變化：普通情況：+s特殊情況：【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es【學生超帥有意思】輔音+y：把y變成ies元音（ａ、e、i、o、u、）+y：+s→boys以o結(jié)尾【有命】：+es；【無命】+s以f/fe結(jié)尾的：把f/fe變成ves「刀狼的妻子叫葉子是小偷躲架后」→knife；wolf；wife；leaf；thief；shelf→f/fe變成ves二．不規(guī)則變化：元音a變成e：例如man、woman：policemen、policewomen「注意：German德國人；Roman羅馬人；human人類；→→復數(shù)+s」元音oo變ee：例如tooth；foot；goose鵝英法聯(lián)軍a變e；中日兩國不用變，其他國人+s：英國人（English），法國人（French）Englishman；Frenchman；Chinese；Japanese；Americans；Australians全變：child→children；mouse→mice【老鼠】復合名詞：boy/girlstudent【復數(shù)：boy/girlstudents，只變后面】man/womanteacher【復數(shù)：men/womenteachers，前后都要變】單復同形：fish；deer；sheep、Chinese、Japanese形單意復：people人們；family家人；class班級（集體名詞）形復意單：maths數(shù)學；politics政治【學科—V單數(shù)】三．不可數(shù)名詞：分類：液體類，金屬類，時間類，路程類，肉類，如何表達？①具體量化（詞組：acupofwater）②籠統(tǒng)說法（much,little...）常見的不可數(shù)n:bread面包，news新聞，weather天氣，music音樂，advice建議，courage勇氣，information信息，progress進步，paper紙張，meat肉...四．名詞所有格：“的”→?名詞單數(shù)'s?名詞復數(shù)'?of?to...ThisisJaneandMary'sroom.【共同擁有，后面?'s】ThisareJane'sandMary'srooms.【各自擁有，各自?'s】★西方節(jié)日不加the，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加the【母親/父親節(jié)：Mother'sday/Father'sday】【Teachers'day教師節(jié)，Children'sday兒童節(jié)】【部分用to情況】：thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案theticketto門票theentranceto入口8．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）________fatherisateacher.Heisnicetoeverystudent.A．LilyandTom’s B．Lily’sandTom C．Lily’sandTom’s D．LilyandTom9．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）Mr.Zhangcameupwithsomegood________toimproveourspokenEnglish.A．news B．a(chǎn)dvice C．idea D．choice10．（23-24八年級上·山東濱州·期末）Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof________.A．windy;snow B．wind;snowy C．windy;snowy D．wind;snow11．（23-24八年級上·湖北黃石·期末）—Canyougivemesome________onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake________mistakes.A．a(chǎn)dvice;less B．a(chǎn)dvice;fewer C．a(chǎn)dvices;fewer D．a(chǎn)dvices;less12．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs13．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps14．（23-24八年級上·湖北武漢·期末）Mrs.Brownisawell-knownpolicewomanwith________andshehasmanyown________.A．experience;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences15．（23-24八年級上·甘肅酒泉·期末）Thepostofficeisaboutfive________walkfromhere.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s代詞常考點易錯點人稱代詞人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they(他們，她們，它們)賓格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我們)you(你們)them(他們，她們，它們)*單數(shù)人稱代詞并列做主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱you→he/she/it→I。如：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你我他都是好朋友。物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示：第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性形詞性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的，她們的，它們的)名性mine(我的)yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我們的)yours(你們的)theirs(他們的，她們的，它們的)*形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。如：LiLei’sfatheristallerthanmine.(mine=myfather)反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我們自己)yourselves(你們自己)themselves(他們/她們/它們自己)*enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快；hurtoneself傷著自己；teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學；(all)byoneself(完全)獨立地；helponeselfto請自便，隨便吃……；lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself自理，照顧自己；leaveonebyoneself把……單獨留下；loseoneselfin陶醉于，沉浸于；dressoneself穿衣；makeoneselfathome不拘束，隨便；washoneself洗澡。指示代詞易錯點this（these），that（those）*that和those代替前面提到的東西，以避免重復這個名詞。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou*this在電話用語中代表自己（我），that則代表對方（你）。如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?不定代詞易錯點1.both,either與neitherboth 指“兩者都”，表肯定。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。either 指“兩者中的任意一個”。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。neither 指“兩者中沒有一個”，表否定。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。2.afew,few,alittle與little肯定意義 否定意義 所跟名詞afew一些，幾個 few幾乎沒有 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)alittle一點兒 little幾乎沒有 不可數(shù)名詞3.other、theother、another、others與theothers的用法辨析：①other意為“其他的、別的”。②theother意為“兩者中的另一個”。③another意為“另外的，再一，又一”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。④others泛指“其他的/另外的人/物”(指大部分)，常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some...others...”⑤theothers表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其余的人/物”，(指全部)4.復合不定代詞somebody、something、anything、nothing、everything和everybody的用法辨析：*在句子中當單數(shù)使用修飾復合不定代詞的定語，應放在它們的后面someoneoutside，nothingmuch5.none、noone、nobody的用法辨析*noone和nobody都表示“沒有人”，僅指人通常以who提問none表示“沒有一個人/物”，可指人也可以指物--通常以howmany\much提問6.it的用法形式主語Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.形式賓語IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.//Hethinksiteasytoworkoutthismathsproblem.16．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）MybrotherjoinedourEnglishclubandintroduced________toourmembers.A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves17．（23-24八年級上·河北石家莊·期末）Themodelplaneis.Imadeitby.A．my;me B．my;myself C．mine;me D．mine;myself18．（23-24八年級上·河北滄州·期末）Thinkhardanddoitbyyourself.________elsecandoitforyou.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody19．（23-24八年級上·江西九江·期末）Thissweaterisabitsmall.Canyoushowme_________one?A．theother B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother20．（23-24八年級上·安徽池州·期末）—Hi,Julie!Youseemtohaveagoodholidaythesedays.Didyougo________atNationalDayholidays?—Ofcourse.Iwenttothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．somewhereinteresting B．a(chǎn)nywhereinterestingC．somethinginteresting D．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting21．（23-24八年級上·甘肅白銀·期末）—Thecakeisreallydelicious.CouldIhave________one?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others22．（23-24八年級上·安徽馬鞍山·期末）—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A．none B．nothing C．little D．a(chǎn)little23．（23-24八年級上·湖北荊州·期末）—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither24．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）Therearetalltreeson________sidesoftheroad.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither25．（23-24八年級上·湖北·期末）—________sugardoweneed?

—Just________.Wedon’tneedmuch.A．Howmany;afew B．Howmuch;alittleC．Howmany;alittle D．Howmuch;afew形容詞、副詞?？键c易錯點*形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后*多個形容詞作定語時的排序請記住“限觀形齡顏國材”，如果這幾個字不好記，就記“縣官行令宴國才”。1.*-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的比較：-ing形容詞表示主動意義，多修飾事或物，多指事物影響到人，意為“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed形容詞往往帶有被動含義，修飾人，多指人受到事物的影響，意為“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+-ed形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，有時也做定語用。2.*形容詞常用句型：（1）“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youareverykindtohelpme.（2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.3.*辨析toomuch與muchtoo的用法辨析：toomuch表示“太多的”，修飾事物數(shù)量；muchtoo表示“太過，過分”，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Thatcoatismuchtoodear.//IamfullbecauseIhavehadtoomuchrice.lonely與alone的用法辨析：lonely是表示心理活動的形容詞，意思是：“孤獨的，寂寞的”alone的意思是：“獨自的，單獨的”Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.//Heisalonelyperson.Youcannoteasilygetonwellwithhim.4.修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義的詞叫做副詞。如：Unluckilyhehurthisleg.//Herunstoofast.//Theyoftenlaughloudly.如何判斷比較級和最高級注意easier就是比較級可以用much修飾moreeasier是錯的(1)由表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時，用形容詞原級。如：Thefilmistooboring.這部電影太無聊了。(2)表示兩者在某一方面相同或不同時用原級。具體用法如下1)A＋be/動詞＋as＋原級＋as＋B，意為“A與B一樣……”，表示相同或相等。Mybestfriendisastallashermother.我最好的朋友和她媽媽一樣高。2)A＋be＋not＋so/as＋原級＋as＋B，意為“A不及B那樣……”，表示不如或不相等。 Thisredskirtisnotso/asbeautifulasthatblueone.這條紅色的短裙不如那條藍色的漂亮。3)A＋be/動詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as＋B，表示“A是B的……倍”(常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字＋times)。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們學校是他們學校的兩倍大。4)as＋原級＋as＋用作比喻的名詞，意為“像……一樣……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習慣用語，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。(1)表示兩者進行比較時用比較級。(than)(2)由表程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾，用形容詞或副詞的比較級Itismuchhottertoday.今天要熱得多。(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可以不加。句末常跟一個in/of/among短語來表示范圍。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.*不規(guī)則變化（好壞多少老遠）原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的old舊的，老的，年長的older較舊的，較老的oldest最舊的，最老的elder較年長的eldest最年長的far遠的；遠地farther(指距離)更遠的；更遠地farthest(指距離)最遠的/地further(指程度)進一步的/地furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地26．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）Aftertakingexercise,Tomismuch________thanbefore.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest27．（23-24八年級上·河北承德·期末）Ifit________tomorrow,we________onatrip.A．israin;go B．israiny;aregoC．isn’trainy;willgo D．isn’train;willgo28．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable29．（23-24八年級下·四川廣元·期末）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;other B．thebiggestcities;otherC．thebiggestcity;anyother D．thebiggestcities;anyother30．（23-24八年級下·四川涼山·期末）Ofallthesubjects,mathseemstobe________forher.A．difficult B．toodifficult C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult31．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer32．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）Mybrotheristhreeyears________thanme.Heis________young________gotoschool.A．young;too;to B．younger;enough;toC．younger;too;to D．young;so;that33．（23-24八年級上·云南昆明·期末）—Emilyis________ofallthestudents.—That’swhysheisthetopstudentinherclass.A．hard-working B．morehard-workingC．muchhard-working D．themosthard-working34．（23-24八年級上·安徽宣城·期末）________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A．Themore;thebetter B．Theharder;thebetterC．Thehard;thegood D．Thehardest;thebest35．（23-24八年級上·安徽阜陽·期末）BigHeadSonandSmallHeadFatheris________TomandJerry.Ilikebothofthem.A．a(chǎn)sboringas B．notsoboringas C．notsointerestingas D．a(chǎn)sinterestingas36．（23-24八年級上·安徽黃山·期末）—Mom,wouldyoubuymeabikelikethat?Please!—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy________one,but________it.A．a(chǎn)betterone;betterthan B．a(chǎn)cheaperone;notbetterthanC．a(chǎn)cheaperone;asgoodas D．a(chǎn)betterone;notasgoodas37．（23-24八年級上·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期末）—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A．Theless;thebetter B．Themore;thegoodC．Theless;thewell D．Themore;thebetter38．（14-15九年級上·云南文山·階段練習）—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．polite;politely B．politely;polite C．politely;politely D．polite;polite39．（23-24八年級上·河北石家莊·期末）Thoughhestudied________atschool,hecan________getgoodgrades.A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hard D．hardly;hard40．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）Tim,youshouldtakelabor(勞動)education________.Itwillbehelpfulinyourwholelife.A．carefully B．careful C．serious D．seriously41．（23-24八年級上·湖北·期末）Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A．carefulenough;enoughtime B．carefullyenough;enoughtimeC．enoughcareful;timeenough D．enoughcarefully;enoughtime數(shù)詞常考點基數(shù)詞1.十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“-”。如：28-twenty-eight;96-ninety-six。2.百位和十位（若無十位則和個位）之間加and。如：136-onehundredandthirty-six;601-sixhundredandone。3.1000以上的數(shù)字（即多位數(shù)），從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個逗號“，”第一個逗號前為千（thousand），第二個逗號前為百萬（million），第三個逗號前為billion（十億）。如：1,172,651讀作：onemillion,onehundredandseventy-twothousandsixhundredandfifty-one。4.hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億的用法：hundred，thousand，million，billion表示確定的數(shù)目時，直接在它們前面加基數(shù)詞。表示不確切數(shù)字，如成百上千，成千上萬，三三兩兩等時，要在它們后面加-s，并且要與of連用。如：Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool.在我們學校有八百個學生。Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。“在20世紀30年代”是inthe1930’s或inthe1930s6.基數(shù)詞用于表達分數(shù)：（子基母序，分子大于1，分母要加s）分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成的。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于“1”，分母則加“s”。如：①1/3onethird或athird；②3/4threefourths或threequarters；7.基數(shù)詞與another,more連用時，表示在已有基礎上再增加一定數(shù)量。如：anotherfivehours另外五個小時；twomorehours兩個多小時8.在他30多歲十inhisthirties序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成順口溜：序數(shù)詞很好記，基數(shù)詞后再加th；8少t9去e，面目全非1/2/3；ve結(jié)尾5和2(12)，換成f須仔細；若是幾十幾的數(shù)，前半基來后半序；遇到ty結(jié)尾詞，把y變ie再加th。*如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時，表示“又一，再一”。如：Wehavetrieditfourtimes.Mustwetryitafifthtime?我們已經(jīng)試過了四次，我們還必須再試一次嗎？（第五次）42．（23-24八年級上·河北承德·期末）Wecansee________people________there.A．hundred;dance B．hundreds;todanceC．hundredof;danced D．hundredsof;dancing43．（23-24八年級上·安徽蕪湖·期末）Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonly________ofthemaregirls.A．hundreds;twohundred B．hundreds;twohundredsC．hundred;twohundreds D．hundred;twohundred44．（23-24八年級上·廣東廣州·期末）Thereare_________starsintheskybutwecanonlyseeaboutsix_________stars.A．a(chǎn)largeamountof;thousand B．a(chǎn)largenumberof;thousandC．a(chǎn)largeamountof;thousands D．a(chǎn)largenumberof;thousands45．（23-24八年級上·廣東廣州·期末）Mygrandpaisnearly________yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis________birthdaynextmonth.A．seventy;seventy B．seventy;seventiethC．seventieth;seventy D．seventieth;seventieth46．（23-24八年級上·天津濱海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve介詞常考點1.時間介詞at/in/on★at表示在某個時刻或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前。如：at7:00；atnoon；atmidnight等。★in表示在一段時間里(如：某個世紀，季節(jié)，某年，某月，上午，下午，晚上等)（在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之后）。如：insummer；in2013；inthreedays；inMay；inwinter；inthemorning；intheafternoon等。★on表示在具體的某一天或者某一天的某一段時間。如：onMonday；onthemorningofJune1st；onacoldday；onMonday；onJuly1st；onSundaymorning等。2.其他介詞易錯點（1）across/through表示“通過，穿過”時的用法區(qū)別：★across意為“橫過，穿過”，指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。如：Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseethecinema.★through意為“穿過，通過”，指從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過。如：Themoonshoneinthroughthewindow.47．（23-24八年級上·陜西西安·期末）Dennissaidsorryforbeinglateagainbecausehe________leavehome________7:00a.m.thismorning.A．isn’t,until B．wasn’t,at C．doesn’t,at D．didn’t,until48．（23-24八年級上·四川達州·期末）—Whatareyouplanningtodo_____fouryears?—I’llgotocollege!I’llbethere_____fouryears.A．in;for B．in;in C．for;for D．for;in49．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A．What;on B．Whatan;on C．Whatan;in D．How;in50．（23-24八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）________Fridaynight,theyaregoingtomeet________5o’clocktojoininTina’shousewarmingparty.A．On;on B．On;at C．In;in D．In;at連詞?？键c1.并列連詞and“和”，表并列或順承關系 Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends,andIlikereadingtoo.but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系 I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.while“然而”。 He’saworkerwhilehiswifeisadoctor.so“因此，所以”，表因果關系 Thedresswasveryexpensive,soIdidn’tbuyit.or “或者”，表選擇關系 Doyougotoschoolbybusoronfoot?“否則”，表條件關系 Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.2.并列連詞短語neither...nor...兩者都不…… Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.notonly...butalso... 不僅……而且…… Mymumnotonlyhelpscleantheroomsformygrandparentsbutalsodoessomeshoppingforthem.either...or... 或者……或者…… Eitheryouorheiswrong.both...and... 兩者都…… BothSimonandDavidarereadytotakeonnewchallenges.3.從屬連詞（引導從句）when“當……時”。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去的某種時態(tài) Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.while“正當……時”。while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進行時Itbegantorainwhilewewerewalkinginthepark.until“直到……”常用在“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……”Peterdidn’tshowupuntilthemeetinghadbegun.assoonas“一…就…”。主句和從句的時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則I’llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.if “如果”。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時Ifhehastimetomorrow,hewillattendthemeeting.unless“除非，如果不”。unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if...not...”結(jié)構(gòu)。主從句時態(tài)同if用法一致 Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.because不能與so連用 Ididn’taccepthishelpbecauseIwantedtotryitmyself.though/although雖然；盡管”。不能與but同時使用 Although/Thoughthecinemahadabigcarpark,Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar.so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”，常與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)互換 Sheissotiredthatshecan’tgoanyfarther.＝Sheistootiredtogoanyfarther.such...that... “如此……以至于……”，such修飾的中心詞是名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...”或“such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that...”It’ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.51．（22-23八年級上·廣西河池·期末）—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough52．（23-24八年級上·北京西城·期末）Bettyisonlysix,________shecansingonehundredChinesesongs.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because53．（23-24八年級上·吉林長春·期末）—Letmetellthetwinsabouttheresult.—Thereisnoneedtodoso.________Lucy________Lilyhaveheardaboutit.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or動詞分類54．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It________bePeter’s,butI’mnotsure.A．need B．can C．must D．might55．（23-24八年級上·河北承德·期末）IthinkI________beasingerwhenIgrowup.ButI’mnotsure.A．need B．might C．should D．must56．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whereareyougoingonaschooltripthisterm,Simon?—I’mnotsure.We________visitQixiaHill.Autumnisthebesttimetogothere.A．must B．will C．should D．may57．（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）Theflowers________verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste動詞時態(tài)常考點五種?？紩r態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu) 1.主語＋am/is/are＋其他 2.主語＋動詞原形/動詞單三形式＋其他標志詞 1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly2.頻率詞組：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaday等3.其他詞組：onSundays,at/onweekends,everyday/year...(every系列)一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu) 主語＋was/were或動詞過去式＋其他標志詞 1.ago及ago詞組 2.yesterday及yesterday詞組 3.last及l(fā)ast詞組4.justnow,inthepast,in1920等5.attheageof...,usedto... 6.oneday,longlongago一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu) 1.主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形＋其他2.主語＋begoingto＋動詞原形＋其他標志詞 1.tomorrow,soon2.nextweek/month...(next系列) 3.inaweek,in2022,in＋一段時間4.oneday,inthe(near)future現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu) 主語＋am/is/are＋動詞現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他標志詞 1.now,rightnow 2.atpresent,atthistime,atthe/thismoment 3.thesedays4.when,while5.Look!Listen！過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu) 主語＋was/were＋動詞現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他標志詞 1.then2.atthattime,attenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday3.when/while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句58．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）Bob________adeliciouscakeforhismotheronherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A．made B．make C．willmake D．making59．（23-24八年級上·河北保定·期末）Mygrandmother________herefor10years,sosheknowswellaboutherneighbourhood.A．lives B．haslived C．willlive D．wasliving60．（23-24八年級上·遼寧阜新·期末）—We________apicnicintheparkwhenitbegantorain.—Soundsbad!A．had B．willhaveC．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving61．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There________anexcitingfootballgameintenminutes.A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe62．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain63．（23-24八年級上·安徽亳州·期末）—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A．willstudy B．studied C．study D．a(chǎn)restudying64．（23-24八年級上·江西九江·期末）Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves65．（23-24八年級上·安徽宣城·期末）There________atalentshowinourschooltomorrow.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave66．（23-24八年級上·安徽宣城·期末）IwonderifSally________tomypartynextSunday.Ifshe________tomyparty,I’llbeveryhappy.A．goes,goes B．willgo,willgo C．goes,willgo D．willgo,goes67．（23-24八年級上·山東聊城·期末）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenit________torain?—We________inthefield.A．started;worked B．wasstarting;workedC．wasstarting;wereworking D．started;wereworking68．（23-24八年級上·湖北武漢·期末）—Doyouknowifit________tomorrow?—I’vegotnoidea.I’mafraidtheNewYear’sPartywillbeputoffifit________.A．rains;rains B．willrain;rainsC．willrain;willrain D．rains;willrain非謂語動詞易錯點一、不定式的用法常見接動詞不定式作賓語的詞或短語有：afford負擔得起 agree同意begin開始 choose選擇 dare敢 decide決定expect期望 fail失敗 forget忘記learn學manage設法完成plan計劃prepare準備 pretend假裝 promise承諾 refuse拒絕want想要wish/hope希望等常見接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的詞有：V+sb/sth+todosthadvise建議allow允許 ask要求expect期望force強encourage鼓勵invite邀請 teach教 tell告訴 want想要warn警告use使用等在一些使役動詞和感官動詞后，要把動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to省略。常用的詞或短語有：五看：watch,see,lookat,notice,observe 三使：let,have,make二聽：listento,hear一感覺：feel二、動名詞的用法常見后接動名詞的詞V+doingsthprevent阻止 keep持續(xù)avoid避免consider考慮enjoy喜歡mind介意practice練習suggest建議finish完成常見后接動名詞的詞組spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花費時間/金錢做某事 sthbeworthdoing值得做某事bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事 havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事 payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事 makeacontributiontodoingsth為某事做貢獻devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事 can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事havefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心三、分詞的用法其后可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有see,watch,hear,keep,find等詞；其后可以接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有have,make,get等詞。IheardLilysingingintheclassroom.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生MyfatherwasverygladbecauseIofferedtohavethewashingmachinerepaired.過去分詞表示被動69．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）PresidentXiJinpingdeliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing________2024.A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．towelcome70．（23-24八年級上·山東聊城·期末）—MrDing,Ihavesometrouble________thepassage!—Youhadbetter________itthreeorfourtimesatleast!A．tounderstand,read B．understanding,toreadC．understanding,read D．tounderstand,toread71．（23-24八年級上·山東聊城·期末）—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractise________English?A．tojoin,speaking B．join,speaking C．tojoin,tospeak D．join,tospeak72．（23-24八年級上·安徽六安·期末）Mysonplanstojointhearmy.Helooksforwardto________asoldier(軍人).A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．became73．（23-24八年級上·河北張家口·期末）Heisbusy________forthesportsmeeting.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare D．prepared74．（23-24八年級上·湖北荊州·期末）—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A．whattodo B．whentomake C．howtomake D．whytomake75．（23-24八年級上·安徽合肥·期末）Don’tforget________thebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.A．put B．toputting C．putting D．toput76．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A．open;No,youcan’t B．toopen;NotatallC．opening;Ofcoursenot D．opening;Betternot77．（23-24八年級上·安徽安慶·期末）—DidyouwatchthecartoonThePrincessandtheFrog?—No,butI’mlookingforwardto________it.Itissaidthatitisgreat.A．watched B．watch C．watching D．watches78．（23-24八年級上·山東淄博·期末）Ourteachersoftenencourageus________hard,soweusuallyregardthem________ourfriendseasily.A．study;for B．tostudy;for C．study;as D．tostudy;as79．（23-24八年級上·湖北·期末）________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A．Learn B．Learnto C．Learning D．Tolearning80．（23-24八年級上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Localpeopleknowbirdsare________.Theydoeverythingtheycan________theserarebirdsA．indanger,protect B．dangerous,toprotectC．indanger,toprotect D．dangerous,protect從句?？键c賓語從句中考主要考查的知識點有三個：引導詞、時態(tài)和語序賓語從句引導詞有三種：that；whether/if；特殊疑問詞what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how*在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時，尤其是直接與ornot連用時，往往用whether，而不用if賓語從句的時態(tài)（主過從過）WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我們問Jean那時正在做什么（主現(xiàn)從任何）Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道是否他明天回來賓語從句的語序一般疑問句和特殊疑問句改為賓語從句，語序改為陳述語序。如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.我想知道他是否努力工作*【注意】當引導詞本身在賓語從句中充當主語時，其語序則保持原來的語序，即“連接代詞+謂語”。如：Heaskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.他問我我怎么啦？（what在從句中作主語）Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?你能告訴我出了什么事？（what在從句中作主語）Idon’tknowwhoistheyoungestofthem.我不知道他們中誰最小。（who在從句中作主語）*賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別（if是否、如果）（when什么時候、當）Idon’tknowifhewillcome.我不知道他是否會來。Hewillcomeifitdoesn’train.如果不下雨，他會來的。Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhecomesback,I’lltellyou.對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。狀語從句1.時間狀語從句WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.當我回到家的時候，他正在吃飯。WhileIwassleeping,myfathercamein.我睡覺時，我的父親進來了。FatherwascleaningthecarwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.當我正在打電腦游戲時，爸爸在清洗汽車Wewon’tstartuntil/till/beforeBobcomes.直到鮑勃來我們才會開始AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。*Itis+時間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。2.地點狀語從句是由where(哪里/兒)；wherever(無論何地)；anywhere(無論何處)；everywhere(到處)等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。(諺語)Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.無風不起浪。(諺語)Whereveryougo,Igotoo.無論你到什么地方，我都去。3.原因狀語從句ImissedthetrainbecauseIwasill.我錯過了火車因為我生病了。=Imissedthetrainbecauseofmyillness4.條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活著,我就要學習。Let’sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.我們出去散步，除非你太累了。Ifyouarenottootied,let’sgooutforawalk.如果你不太累，讓我們出去散散步。5.目的狀語從句Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必須說大聲點，以便大家都能聽到。6.讓步狀語從句Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.雖然他很富有，然而他并不快樂。7.結(jié)果狀語從句①…+so+形容詞/副詞＋that從句。HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.他說得太快，我跟不上他。②…+such+a/an+形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋