中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化-英文版

TheTraditionalCultureofChina14國(guó)貿(mào)二班2021/6/271BreifintroductionSymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture2021/6/272TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.

TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.

Breifintroduction2021/6/273HanFu漢服Embroidery刺繡Calligraphy書(shū)法Kungfu中國(guó)功夫ChinesetraditionalOpera中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲Confucianculture儒家文化Chineseclassicalgarden中國(guó)古典園林paper-cut剪紙Chineseknot中國(guó)結(jié)ChinesetraditionalInstrument中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器SymbolsofChinesetraditionalcultureculture2021/6/274Inourcountry,peoplecomingfromdifferentregionsgivetheirperformanceindifferentways.Thereare360varietiesofopera,tensofthousandsoftraditionaldramas.

TraditionalChineseOpera2021/6/275Itoriginatedinthe14,15th-centuryKunshancityofSu-zhou.Manyoperashavelearnedfromkunquopera.Whenwetalkabout

Kunqu,

Peony

Pavilion（游園驚夢(mèng)）is

themost

well-known.ItiswellworthseeingthatcanhelpusunderstandKunqumoredirectly.TheOldestKunquOpera2021/6/276ItisknownasChinesenationalessence.Itflourishedinthe1940s,anditisover200yearsold.I'dliketorecommendamovie,FarewellMyConcubine(霸王別姬）.

ThemostfamousBeijingOpera2021/6/277QinqiangOperaneedssolidstageinordertoavoidcolla-pse,italsoneedsstrongactorsoasnottobeexhausted,braveaudienceisalsoneededsoasnottobepetrified.HuangmeiOpera’sperformancemainlydisplaysthereallife,withthickatmosphereoflife,moredetailed,moregentle.2021/6/278.Hanfu（漢服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.

Asthe

"skin"ofChinese

nation,

Hanfu

deeply

imprinted

in

all

aspects

ofChinese

civilization,

this

ancientnation

on

behalf

of

the

gorgeous,

elegant,

rich

in

temperament.HanFu2021/6/279Hanfu（漢服）hasmanypatterns.Zhongyi（中衣）isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.Patterns2021/6/2710Ruqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun(交領(lǐng)襦裙).Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun（對(duì)襟襦裙).Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun（齊腰襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun（齊胸襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.Patterns2021/6/2711Shenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(禮服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.Patterns2021/6/2712Zhiduo(直裰)iswornby

men.It’sakindofgown(長(zhǎng)袍)whichkickspleat(開(kāi)叉)onbothsides.It’spopularamongintellectuals(書(shū)生)inMingDynasty.Andnowit’sstillwornbyTaoist(道士)sofar.SowealsocancalleditDaopao(道袍).Patterns2021/6/2713Duanda(短打)orShuhe(裋褐)isakindofHanfu,whichisreallyconvenient.Itcanbewornindailylife.Whenyougohikingordosomemuscularlabor,youcouldwearit.What’smore,itiswornbykids.Patterns2021/6/2714MartialartsalsoknownasWuYi,Chinesetraditionalsports.NowwecallitKungfu.It's

our

valuable

cultural

heritage

that

allnationalitylabouring

people

inourcountry

created,

accumulatedand

enriched,

developed

continuously

during

the

long

social

practice.

Kungfu(Chinesemaritalarts)2021/6/2715Kongtong崆峒Thereare

fourmainschools(流派)andsomesortsofChinesemartia